An interesting bit of history for codes.

Codes In Quilts Pointed Way To Freedom For Slaves 

By JANE GORDON 
The Hartford Courant 
February 21, 2000 

http://www.ctnow.com/scripts/editorial.dll
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"Although black textile artists and folklorists throughout the United
States long knew that the quilts had been used as code - yet no one
quite understood how - that information had never been disseminated or
explored in the community at large."
<snip>
"[Jacqueline Tobin, a historian and collector,] enlisted the help of
noted African American quilter Raymond Dobard, an expert on the
Underground Railroad and an art history professor at Howard University
in Washington. They gathered enough knowledge to go back to McDaniel
Williams at the marketplace for the rest of the tale. And with that,
they wrote a book, "Hidden in Plain View, A Secret Story of Quilts and
The Underground Railroad" (Anchor Books, $14 paperback).
<snip>
"The quilts used patterns to teach basic concepts of escape to slaves,
many of whom had never been off the plantation. First, a sampler quilt
would be hung on a line or out a window, so slaves could memorize the
patterns. During a time of escape, the Monkey Wrench would have been
the next quilt to be hung, signaling to the would-be fugitives that it
was time to gather their tools for the journey."

-- 
Cheers
Pat McCotter
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