---------- Forwarded message ----------
 Date: Tue, 19 Dec 2006 10:24:44 -0500
 From: David P. Reed <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
 To: discuss-gnuradio@gnu.org
 Subject: Re: [Discuss-gnuradio] VT receives NSF grant for SDR security

 Greg - I think the concept of "software defined radio" being explored by the VT
 folks is a concept I persoally refer to as "crippled software radio".

 It is based on a discredited theory of "security" that was called a "secure
 kernel" when I was a student 30 years ago.  In other words - that there is a
 small, well-defined portion of a system that can be certified separately from
 the rest of the system, which has the essential property that its *correct*
 operation *guarantees* that the entire system will be secure according to *all
 possible interpretations* of the word secure.

 I worked on a project of this sort, and am currently ashamed that I helped
 perpetuate that charade.   I can only say that many others helped - it funded
 lots of work on "proving programs correct" - on the theory that it was feasible
 to prove small programs correct, and thus whole systems "secure".

 The big lie, of course, is that the researchers essentially redefined the word
 "secure" to mean the trivial notion of security that you couldn't compromise
 the "kernel".   Of course today we stare the fraudulence of that idea in the
 face: phishing, XSS, and other very dangerous attacks do not depend one whit on
 a failure to secure a "kernel" of the operating system, or even the "kernel" of
 a router.

 Yet the idea that incorrectness is the same thing as insecurity persists in
 such ideas as the idea that you need "hardware inegrity" to prevent attacks on
 radio systems.

 I suggest that it is impossible to carry on a dialog with folks like the VT
 researchers, because they must necessarily buy into the "certification of
 correctness" notion of security.    If they were concerned with "correctness"
 that would be fine - we could carry out a meaningful discussion about the
 difficulty of determining correctness in a system that is inherently focusing
 on getting reliable communications through unreliable channels (information
 theory).   But since they play to the gods of deterministic correctness -
 unreliability doesn't fit in their notion of "security" - they cannot even
 consider the idea that there is no "kernel" that can be certified to reduce
 risk.



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