On Fri, Jun 10, 2011 at 1:14 AM, Paul Hoffman <[email protected]> wrote:

> Greetings again. I am helping someone design a system that will involve 
> giving someone
> a randomly-generated key that they have to type in order to unlock data that 
> is private
> but not terribly valuable. Thus, we want to keep the key as short as 
> practical to reduce
> typing and mis-typing, but long enough to prevent trivial brute-force 
> attacks. The
> encryption will be AES-128 in CBC mode.
>
> What is the current state of brute-force attacks on AES-128 blobs? Are there 
> recent
> results where we can estimate the cost of brute-forcing 64-bit and 80-bit 
> keys?

One indicator is the Copacobana machine, built from FPGAs, The first
version a few
years back cost 9,000 euro and broke DES in a week. There's a later version.
http://www.copacobana.org/

Of course a bunch of those in parallel could break it faster. That's a
56-bit key. 64-bit
is 256 times harder, but certainly within reach of an attacker with
large resources.

Judging solely by this, only someone with a huge budget, such as a major
nation's intelligence agency, could afford to attack 80-bit keys.
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