ElGamal scheme may have some (not all) properties described

On Sat, Nov 01, 2008 at 05:01:20PM -0700, yzt wrote:
> 
> Hi,
> 
> In my work, I need a cryptographic primitive (a cipher, to be more
> specific) with the following attribute:
> If we define the the encryption function as "E(k,p)" where "k" is the
> key and "p" is the plain text, I need the cipher to have the property
> that "E(k2, E(k1, p)) = E(k3, p)". In other words, I need the result
> of the double encryption of any given plaintext with two different
> keys, be equal to a single encryption with another key.
> Obviously, I also need the "k3" above to be computable given "k1" and
> "k2", but (ideally) neither "k1" nor "k2" should be retrievable given
> the other two keys.
> 
> Now, I don't have a strong theoretical background in cryptography, so
> I don't even know what this property is called, or even whether it has
> a specific name (that's why I had to choose such a non-descriptive
> subject,) but as I understand it, this is generally an undesirable
> property in a cipher.
> Can such a property be implemented using conventional cryptographic
> primitives? I would prefer the use of a block cipher, but public key-
> based solutions wouldn't be too problematic either. Does anyone have
> any advice as how should I go about implementing this? Does Crypto++
> have any features to help me here?
> 
> I'm not even sure whether this mailing list is the proper place to ask
> such questions. If so, I'd appreciate to be directed to the proper
> place to ask this. I apologize if I'm violating any rules or
> conventions.
> 
> Any information, pointers, help or even RTFMs (with mention of the M
> in point!) is greatly appreciated. I'd even appreciate it if someone
> could tell me what this property is called, so I can do an informed
> web search!
> 
> -yzt
> 

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