Bernard wrote:
> I am new to CSS and have been working with various layouts to get a feel 
> for and to learn using stylesheets.
>   
Good plan.
> One of the examples I started to experiment with are the Fixed Header 
> and Fixed Footer examples by Anne van Kesteren and Arthur Steiner 
> http://limpid.nl/lab/css/fixed/footer. I would like to know if there is 
> a way of achieving the same layout in IE without using Quirks mode.
No, I do not think so.
>  I 
> use external stylesheets and would rather use the IE conditional 
> directive in the < head > tag to conditionally load an IE stylesheet.
>   
You  link an external style sheet from within conditional comments for 
ie specific hacks /regardless/ of whether the file is /or/ is not in 
quirksmode.

Make and link *two* external style sheets. The style sheet that contains 
styles for all browsers, including those style that even ie can handle 
goes in the head of the document.  Name and save it: styles.css. And 
link it like so:
<link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css" type="text/css" media="screen" />
Directly beneath that insert and link the second external style sheet 
for those styles that are specific to ie. It /must/ be saved and named 
differently than the one above, perhaps name it: ie-styles.css. It is 
enclosed and linked from within the conditional comment, like so(notice 
it is named differently):|
<!--[if lt IE 7]>
|<link rel="stylesheet" href="ie-styles.css" type="text/css" 
media="screen" />
|<![endif]-->

|Assuming I did not make some horrendous error, this should work for you 
with Anne van Kesteren layout.
> Is there a good source of information on what the differences in IE 
> markup vs. the rest of the browsers that would address this issue?
>   
See(particularly the conditional comment part):
http://www.satzansatz.de/cssd/onhavinglayout.html#hacks

hth.
Regards,
~davidLaakso--

http://chelseacreekstudio.com/ca/ccs/pow/pow.html

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