> Von: "Els" <el...@tiscali.nl>
> Gesendet: 06.03.09 01:20:19
> An: bruce.som...@web.de
> CC: css-d@lists.css-discuss.org
> Betreff: Re: [css-d] Element alignment.


> bruce.som...@web.de wrote on Friday, March 6, 2009:
> 
> > > Von: "Els" <el...@tiscali.nl>
> 
> > > bruce.som...@web.de wrote:
> > > 
> > > > http://www.maireadnesbitt.com/initial.html
> > > >
> > > > The page has three columns: leftcontent, centercontent and
> > > > rightcontent. Why does the centercontent not begin at the top
> > > > of the window?
> > > 
> > > Because of there being 'things' before the columns inside the
> > > <body> element.
> > > 
> > > > centercontent has no top margin, while rightcontent has a top
> > > > margin of 25 px. Why do they line up vertically, nonetheless?
> > > 
> > > The top margin of the right content is overlapping the space that
> > > is caused by said 'things'.
> > > 
> > > > There are 3 characters,  , at the top left of the window,
> > > > whose origin escapes me. They are not found anywhere in the
> > > > HTML-file. Has anyone seen such an occurence?
> > > 
> > > That is something called "UTF-8 BOM". Your editor puts it in
> > > there I think. Choose an editor that doesn't add it, or one where
> > > you can choose to add or not add it. Personally I use TextPad
> > > (only on Windows), which has a tickbox for it, which I untick.
> > > 
> > > The second thing that probably takes up space above your columns,
> > > is your <style> element. This belongs inside the <head> of your
> > > document, not in the <body>.
> > 
> > What sort of 'things' can be within the body-element before the
> > columms? From where?
> 
> Thing 1: the UTF-8 BOM
> Thing 2: the style element.
> > 
> > The style-element IS contained within the head-element:
> > 
> > <head> ... <style> ... </style> ... </head> ... <body> ...
> 
> Firebug showed me the style element as first element inside <body>, right 
> after the UTF-8 BOM. I didn't realise that this is probably caused by this 
> very UTF-8 BOM, which I now see via view source, is before the doctype, and 
> not inside <body> like Firebug showed.
> 
> 
> > I wonder why a BOM is being inserted with "text/html;
> > charset=us-ascii" .
> 
> I have no idea about that, sorry. Just open the file in a different text 
> editor than before, save it, re-upload, and check if it's gone.
> 
> 
> -- 
> Els
> 

Thanks a lot for that. It has less to do with CSS that I had thought.

But the following must be CSS:

Again at http://www.maireadnesbitt.com/initial.html -

how can the borders on leftcontent and rightcontent extend out the bottom of 
the window?

Bruce
 



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