-Caveat Lector-

From:  Reuters

Friday December 25 1:51 AM ET

Japan Hit With Record Unemployment On Christmas

By Yoko Nishikawa

TOKYO (Reuters) - There was no Christmas cheer in Japan Friday as the
government delivered dismal economic data and the worst jobless numbers in
46 years.

The government announced the nation's jobless rate hit 4.4 percent in
November, matching that of the United States for the first time ever.

The unemployment rate was the highest since Japan began collecting the data
by present methods in 1953.

The U.S. rate fell to 4.4 percent in November from 4.6 percent the previous
month as the U.S. economy continued to create new jobs.

``Labor market conditions are becoming more severe,'' said Labor Minister
Akira Amari, adding that an early economic recovery was an urgent task for
the government in order to improve employment conditions.

Some government officials admitted worse employment conditions would be
unavoidable for a while.

Asked about matching the U.S. jobless rate, Economic Planning Agency
Minister Taichi Sakaiya said: ``We are not competing with the United States
and that is not the issue. But the jobless rate of 4.4 percent is a level
that we need to regard seriously.''

Though some economists have said the jobless rates in Japan and the United
States cannot be compared due to data collection and cultural differences,
Japanese government officials and some economists disagreed. ``There has
been such views, but they are comparable, as the Japanese government
says,'' said Yasushi Okada, chief economist at CS First Boston in Tokyo.

``The International Labor Organization has also studied the issue and
concluded that the jobless rates (in the two countries, when accounting for
the different methods) come out with only slight differences,'' he added.

The rise in joblessness is seen by some as signaling the arrival of a new
era for Japanese workers, many of whom work in large companies where they
have traditionally taken comfort in a so-called ``lifetime employment''
system.

``I think it is likely that a meltdown in the lifetime employment system is
going to start,'' the EPA's Sakaiya said.

As fears over deflationary pressure linger, Tokyo's core consumer prices --
excluding fresh food prices that have surged in recent months -- fell for
the fourth consecutive month in December, marking the longest string of
declines for the index.

Added to the weak statistics were a 2.0 percent fall in industrial output
in November from the previous month and a 2.9 percent year-on-year decline
in retail sales.

The Trade Ministry said industrial production remained stagnant, adding
that inventories were at high levels despite some progress in companies'
efforts to reduce them.

In the financial market, Japanese government bonds (JGBs) were supported by
the weak data, with the yield of the key JGB off the week's high, easing
worries that higher interest rates would hit the country's already wounded
economy.

Tokyo share prices and the yen advanced moderately due to calmer waters in
the bond market. The benchmark Nikkei 225 average ended up 0.67 percent at
13,797.95 while the dollar hovered around 116 yen.

But Friday's economic indicators, including a plunge in housing starts and
construction orders in November, are likely to overshadow optimism
expressed by some Japanese policymakers who have said they see the first
signs of an economic recovery.

November housing starts were down 16 percent year-on-year while
construction orders dropped a whopping 21.3 percent.

In a continued effort to pull the economy out of its recession, the
government is due to approve its expansionary budget for the next business
year starting next April later Friday.

Finance Minister Kiichi Miyazawa said Friday the budget draft was compiled
with the government's ``best effort'' to achieve the 0.5 percent economic
growth it has forecast for fiscal 1999/2000.
~~~~~~~~~~~~
>From Associated Press

Friday December 25 10:24 AM ET

Singapore: Jobless To Exceed 30,000

SINGAPORE (AP) - More than 30,000 Singaporeans will be out of work by the
end of the year, exceeding the government's projections, the head of the
city-state's largest union was quoted Friday as saying.

``In the fourth quarter, retrenchment has gone up compared to'' the
previous three months, Cyrille Tan, head of the United Workers of
Electronic and Electrical Industries, told The Business Times.

``We estimate that it will exceed 30,000 for the year, which means some
10,000 were laid off this quarter.''

The Ministry of Manpower had projected the year's total layoffs would not
exceed 30,000 in the country of 3.1 million people. The unemployment rate
for September was 4.5 percent, almost double June's 2.3 percent, according
to government figures.

Singapore is in the midst of one of the worst economic downturns in its
33-year history. During the last recession in 1985, the number of jobless
totaled 19,529.
~~~~~~~~~~~~
Thursday December 24 2:58 AM ET

Oil Price Holds In Asia, Eyes Weather For Rescue

SINGAPORE (Reuters) - Crude futures prices in Asia were holding overnight
gains Thursday, with markets checking if the weather can perform a rescue
on beaten oil prices.

Crude futures rose in London and New York Wednesday following a sudden cold
snap in the key northeastern region of the United States -- one of the
world's biggest consuming areas for heating oil.

But traders said that a sustained period of below normal temperatures would
be needed to offer oil prices any hope of escaping 12-year lows.

As it was, the news of the cold snap prompted New York Mercantile Exchange
(NYMEX) February crude futures to rise 21 cents to $11.33 per barrel
Wednesday.

The same contract, trading in Asia on the after-hours ACCESS system, was
last traded at 0740 GMT at $11.33, unchanged from New York.

February Brent futures meanwhile rose a more modest 16 cents to $10.17 per
barrel Wednesday.

Brent on the Singapore International Monetary Exchange (SIMEX) Thursday was
untraded and unquoted.

The cold snap in the U.S. prompted the January NYMEX heating oil futures
contract to rise 0.64 cent to 32.54 per gallon. On ACCESS it has added
another 0.20 cent to last trade at 32.74.

Weather Services Corp of the U.S. said in its latest report that
temperatures in the northeast of the U.S. were averaging three to eight
degrees Celsius (10-14 Fahrenheit) below normal during the past 24 hours.

But the forecaster said it expected temperatures to settle back to normal,
or even slightly above normal seasonal levels after three to five days.

``We have to have sustained cold weather to rescue prices and to draw down
stocks of heating oil,'' Matt Sims, a broker with ED&F Man, said.

``If we have a cold spell into early next week it could spike the market.
But it's not long term. A couple of days of cold weather does not mean that
much,'' he said.

Distillate or heating oil stocks in the U.S. stand 20 million barrels above
year-earlier levels, offering some cushion to lower temperatures.

The spike in prices will offer some relief to the battered oil market which
is struggling to get away from 12-year lows.

A glut in global stocks, weak compliance with pledges to temper production
within OPEC and shattered demand from Asia are keeping buyers' optimism
high that supplies are secure for months to come.

NYMEX February is now around one dollar above its low and Brent barely 50
cents higher, despite the rumblings over Iraq which last week prompted the
severest attack against that country since the 1991 Gulf War.

On average, oil prices are at their lowest levels in more than 20 years.
~~~~~~~~~~~~
A<>E<>R

The only real voyage of discovery consists not in seeking new landscapes
but in having new eyes. -Marcel Proust

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