Indonesian Rights Group Eyes Mobil

JAKARTA, Indonesia (AP) -- A government-backed human rights group said today
it was assessing allegations that Mobil Oil knew about military atrocities in
an Indonesian province in the early 1990s.

Mobil Oil Indonesia, a subsidiary of the U.S. oil giant, has big operations in
Aceh province, where the government recently ended a decadelong campaign
against separatist guerrillas.

Local human rights workers have alleged that hundreds of civilians died during
the fighting in the northwestern region and have unearthed several mass
graves. The military has apologized and has pledged to reduce its presence in
Aceh.

Muhammad Salim, a member of the National Human Rights Commission, said it had
received witness reports that Mobil managers were aware of abuses in Aceh and
even provided equipment to soldiers involved in atrocities.

``We have to learn whether this information is accurate and clarify these
reports,'' Salim said. Mobil denies the charges.

The human rights panel was set up by the government but has developed a
reputation for independent decision-making. It often issues highly publicized
reports but does not have the power to take legal action.

Indonesian human rights workers have said that Mobil must have known about
atrocities in Aceh and also provided earth-moving equipment to soldiers who
used it to dig mass graves.

The accusations were contained in an article this month in the U.S. magazine
Business Week.

In a Dec. 18 statement, Mobil said allegations that it was complicit in human
rights abuses were misleading and that it had cooperated fully with the
magazine's inquiries.

``Despite these efforts, the magazine chose to sensationalize the story by
emphasizing unsubstantiated allegations and rumor,'' the statement read.

``Mobil does not condone human rights abuses, and if substantiated claims
linking its activities to such abuses were brought to its attention, the
company would aggressively respond to and denounce such actions,'' the company
said from its Fairfax, Va., headquarters.

Critics say Mobil provided camps, electricity, communications and other
facilities to the armed forces at a time when it was widely known that a
military campaign was underway.

``They have helped since the beginning of the operation,'' said Abdurahman
Jacob, chairman of the legal aid foundation in Lhokseumawe, an oil and gas
center in Aceh.



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