-Caveat Lector-

UN Appeals for $260M to feed N. Korea

By NICOLE WINFIELD
.c The Associated Press

UNITED NATIONS (AP) -- The World Food Program appealed for $260 million to
feed 8 million North Koreans over the next year, the largest number the
agency has sought to help since it started fighting famine in the communist
nation four years ago.

The appeal will target 1.1 million children between age 12 and 17 and a
quarter of North Korea's elderly -- groups that the U.N. agency's executive
director Catherine Bertini said Friday were especially vulnerable.

It will also include infants and younger children, orphans, hospital
patients, pregnant women and nursing mothers, and more than 1.6 million
people in WFP work projects who are paid with food.

``Large amounts of food aid and humanitarian assistance have been delivered
but the low level of commercial food imports and limited agricultural output
are jeopardizing the nutritional stability of the whole population --
especially women, children and the elderly,'' Bertini told a news conference.

An estimated 2 million elderly are being targeted by the new appeal because
they are the ``silent sufferers'' in North Korea's food emergency, often
without families to provide for them, she said.

WFP has often focused on feeding young children and infants, but has begun
targeting its efforts toward older students who also are showing the effects
of long-term famine, she told a news conference.

High-protein biscuits will now be given to secondary-school-age children
while they are in class -- to make sure they don't bring the food home and
share it with their families, said WFP spokeswoman Abbey Spring.

Even in years where natural disasters are absent, North Korea lacks about 1
million tons of food to feed its people, according to crop assessments
carried out by the WFP and the Food and Agriculture Organization.

Earlier this month, North Korea entered what is considered the most difficult
few months of the year, when food from the last harvest runs out and the new
crop of potatoes and vegetables isn't yet available. Until the first crops
are harvested in June, many North Koreans are forced to rely on wild food or
cakes made of bark or tree leaves that contain little or no nutritional
value, WFP said.

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