-Caveat Lector-

December 29, 1998

With No Decency
By ANTHONY LEWIS

BOSTON -- In 1994, when Bosnia was nearly crushed by the attacking Serbs,
President Clinton decided to make no objection if Croatia violated a U.N.
embargo by letting arms go through to the Bosnians.

Our Ambassador to Croatia, Peter Galbraith, was told to say -- if President
Franjo Tudjman asked whether we objected -- that he had "no instructions" on
the point. Mr. Tudjman asked, got the answer and let the arms through. They
made a crucial difference in saving Sarajevo and Bosnia.

Two years later The Los Angeles Times told the story, emphasizing that some of
the arms had come from Iran. Senator Bob Dole, the prospective Republican
candidate for President, demanded an investigation. Speaker Newt Gingrich
appointed a special subcommittee with a $1 million budget. He named as
chairman Representative Henry Hyde.

There was in fact no mystery to investigate, and no failure. Ambassador
Galbraith and others involved testified freely about what they had done --
without regrets, because the policy had been a great success. Bosnia survived.
So did the new Muslim-Croat Federation brought into being by the United
States. The military balance shifted against the Serbs, making possible the
Dayton Accords. They paved the way for the expulsion of Iranian agents from
Bosnia.

But Henry Hyde was determined to find something that could be called
wrongdoing. So the committee pursued, among other things, a report that
Ambassador Galbraith had dated an American journalist while he and she were in
Croatia.

Both were single, so the most prurient bluenose could not have objected. But
committee investigators deposed Mr. Galbraith's secretary and a member of his
staff to get details of the relationship -- until a lawyer objected.

Mr. Galbraith was also questioned about how he had been told what to say to
Mr. Tudjman. A White House assistant had telephoned, he said, passing on word
from Anthony Lake, the President's national security adviser, to say that he
had "no instructions." The assistant added that Mr. Lake had said it with a
smile and a raised eyebrow, Mr. Galbraith testified, saying that he had made a
note of that.

The committee then questioned Mr. Lake and his assistant, and they said they
could not remember the smile and raised eyebrow. Mr. Hyde and his committee,
implying that Mr. Galbraith had made that up, referred his testimony to the
Justice Department for criminal investigation.

Why mention that two-year-old investigation now? Because it shows how petty,
nasty and partisan Henry Hyde was in a situation where no wrong had been done.
His purpose was to find something -- anything -- to discredit the Clinton
Administration in an election year. If individuals were hurt, their
reputations damaged for no reason, so be it. Casual McCarthyism.

When the House Judiciary Committee started its impeachment inquiry, the
Washington press corps trotted out its usual adjectives for chairman Hyde:
grandfatherly, nonpartisan. In reality, Mr. Hyde performed exactly as he had
in 1996: as a relentless partisan.

When Salon, an Internet magazine, broke the news that Mr. Hyde had had a five-
year affair with a married woman starting when he was 41, Republican leaders
reacted with outrage, demanding an F.B.I. investigation of how the truth had
been told. They can dish it out, but they think they should be immune to such
attacks themselves.

The press made little of Mr. Hyde's hypocrisy in that episode. Nor has it done
much with the discovery that Representative Bob Barr, a leading advocate of
impeachment, and Trent Lott, the Senate majority leader, spoke to a virulent
racist group: something more deplorable than anything President Clinton has
done.

But the public understands. I think that is one large reason why an
overwhelming majority continues to support President Clinton.

Most Americans did not like the vengeful partisan tone of the impeachment
process. They did not like Kenneth Starr's bullying of Monica Lewinsky and her
mother, or his prying into the most private side of their lives, or his
publishing of gratuitous sexual detail. They understood that breaking down the
wall between private and public life is the hallmark of tyranny.

In all of this the American sense of fair play was offended. And as Joe
McCarthy learned, you offend that at your peril.

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