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WSWS : News & Analysis : North America

Minnesota: massive police action dislodges anti-highway protesters

By Cory Johnson
5 January, 1999

In the cold, early morning hours of Sunday, December 20, over 600 Minnesota
State Troopers, Minneapolis Police and Hennepin Country Sheriff's deputies
stormed seven houses occupied by the environmental group Earth First! and
Native American members of the Mendota Mdewakanton Dakota Community. The
activists were protesting the rerouting of Highway 55 through Minneapolis's
Hiawatha Avenue neighborhood and the adjoining area of Minnehaha Park.

In a carefully coordinated action, 130 squad cars and seven Ryder moving
trucks filled with police in riot gear moved into the area to secure a
3,600-foot perimeter--one officer for every 10 feet--around the vacated
houses. Officers filled the homes with teargas and sprayed pepper spray
directly into the eyes of protesters as they came out. After police removed
the last protesters, one locked to an outdoor platform and another chained
to a cement-filled pipe in the top of a chimney, construction equipment
rapidly leveled the homes.

Thirty-six people were arrested, some injured and bleeding, and
thirty-three ultimately booked and held at the Hennepin County Adult
Detention Center. Outgoing Republican Governor Arne Carlson, who ordered
the raid, appeared at the site and praised the operation, declaring, "These
people are essentially outside the law." Minneapolis Mayor Sharon Sayles
Belton and Hennepin Country Commissioner Peter McLaughlin, both members of
the Democratic Farmer-Labor Party (DFL), joined Carlson and other area
legislators at a news conference to show their support for the police
action.

Earth First! estimated the assault, which occurred between 4:00 and 7:30
a.m., will cost over $1 million dollars. State officials are expected to
seek a special legislative appropriation to reimburse city and county
agencies which participated in what they claim was the largest police
operation in state history. On December 30 Minneapolis Police Chief Robert
Olson gave the raid's planners the Chief's Award of Merit for their "expert
planning and attention to detail."

The action brought to an end a four-month protest by activists who opposed
the demolition of the last group of houses that stood in the way of the
Minnesota Department of Transportation's plans to construct a rerouted
Highway 55, expanded to four lanes. The construction cuts through land at
the confluence of the Minnesota and Mississippi Rivers and Minnehaha Falls.
Historic Fort Snelling, founded in 1805 by Zebulon Pike, is located there,
and for this reason construction has been opposed by the Minnesota
Historical Society. The land is also considered sacred by the Mendota
Mdewakanton band, who fear construction will upset burial grounds. It also
cuts through Minnehaha Park, valued by residents for its picturesque
waterfall and forest, laced with bike trails and hiking paths.

It is believed the new corridor will have an adverse impact on the falls
and Coldwater Spring, along with the area's wildlife. Homes in the
neighborhood average about $80,000. Many of the Hiawatha Avenue residents
have opposed the plan for the transit corridor for years and welcomed the
Earth First! and Indian activists.

But business interests are determined that the plans for Highway 55 go
forward, with construction slated to begin in the spring of 1999. The final
four-lane parkway will provide a more direct connection between
Minneapolis-St. Paul International Airport and downtown Minneapolis.
Governor Carlson's decision to move against the activists came as the
occupation began to gain national notoriety, and on the eve of the
inauguration of Reform Party Governor Jesse Ventura. Ventura's surprise
election victory has resulted in a rocky transition, as Republican and DFL
politicians, along with businessmen, jockey for positions in the new
administration. Carlson's action against the protestors saved this new
coalition from an unpopular decision in the new year.

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