>
>  AS:
>  The UN seemed entirely capable of commisioning a team of experts to find
>  out what Iraq is up to (called UNSCOM) but when it comes to the US, they
>  say they are not Scotland Yard.  I don't think there there were not weapons
specialists >  in the UN before UNSCOM was contracted either.
>  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>
>  /** ips.english: 414.0 **/
>  ** Topic: POLITICS-IRAQ: UN Lacks Expertise to Probe Spy Charges **
>  ** Written  3:03 PM  Jan 11, 1999 by newsdesk in cdp:ips.english **
>         Copyright 1999 InterPress Service, all rights reserved.
>            Worldwide distribution via the APC networks.
>
>                        *** 08-Jan-99 ***
>
>  Title: POLITICS-IRAQ: UN Lacks Expertise to Probe Spy Charges
>
>  By Thalif Deen and IPS Correspondents
>
>  UNITED NATIONS, Jan 8 (IPS) - The United Nations says it has no
>  plans to probe published reports that some of its arms inspectors
>  in Iraq were U.S. spies working undercover for U.S. intelligence
>  agencies.
>
>  ''The United Nations is not Scotland Yard,'' U.N. spokesman
>  Fred Eckhard told reporters Thursday. ''We have no professional
>  investigators on our staff. We don't have that capability.''
>
>  Eckhard said Secretary-General Kofi Annan had to accept at
>  face value assertions by chief arms inspector Richard Butler that
>  no member of his team spied for the United States. ''We sit and
>  wait for corroboration,'' Eckhard added.
>
>  Butler is the executive chairman of the U.N. Special
>  Commission (UNSCOM), which was mandated by the Security Council
>  after the 1991 Gulf War to eliminate Iraq's weapons of mass
>  destruction and missiles that could be used to deliver them.
>
>  The reports about the alleged use by Washington of UNSCOM to
>  spy on Iraqi President Saddam Hussein and his security apparatus,
>  including new allegations that the United States deliberately
>  planted spies in UNSCOM teams, have created something of a
>  diplomatic sensation here and in the U.S. capital where officials
>  insist that Washington did nothing wrong.
>
>  On Wednesday, the Washington Post had quoted unnamed UN
>  officials - described as ''confidants'' of Annan - as saying the
>  Secretary General was convinced Washington used the UN operation
>  to penetrate the security apparatus protecting Iraqi president
>  Saddam Hussein.
>
>  But Annan strongly rejected ''the characterisation of his state
>  of mind attributed to so-called confidants'' and denied that he
>  had obtained any evidence that would support the article's major
>  contentions.
>
>  At the same time, however, he noted that if the charges proved
>  true, ''it would be damaging to the United Nations' disarmament
>  work in Iraq and elsewhere.''
>
>  On Thursday, however, the New York Times published an article
>  quoting unnamed U.S. officials as saying some U.S. intelligence
>  officers, using diplomatic cover or other professional identities,
>  served on UNSCOM teams ''to gather intelligence independently.''
>
>  Their aim reportedly was to collect information about possible
>  bombing targets for the kind of military strikes which U.S. and
>  British forces carried out in mid-December, which included alleged
>  missile-assembly plants, and the headquarters and barracks of
>  elite security forces which, according to Washington, control
>  Iraq's chemical and biological weapons and protect the regime's
>  top figures.
>
>  The Wall Street Journal also reported Thursday that the UNSCOM
>  team used sophisticated eavesdropping equipment, provided to it by
>  the United States, that automatically transmitted signals from
>  Saddam Hussein's presidential communications network to the U.S.
>  National Security Agency (NSA), which specialises in tapping and
>  decoding communications.
>
>  The NSA, which is in charge of U.S. spy satellites, then
>  relayed information relevant to the inspection team while
>  presumably keeping all the other material collected in this way.
>
>  Citing U.S. officials, the Journal further reported that
>  UNSCOM relied on Washington for about 90 percent of its
>  intelligence, while Israel provided much of the rest - a fact
>  which, these officials worry, could embarrass U.S.-supported Arab
>  leaders who have recently escalated their verbal attacks on Saddam
>  Hussein.
>
>  Washington has long insisted that UNSCOM, which has no
>  intelligence capabilities of its own, must work with foreign
>  agencies in order to obtain the information it needs to carry out
>  its mandate, particularly in the face of Iraq's alleged efforts to
>  hide its weapons programmes from UNSCOM.
>
>  And, because Washington's intelligence apparatus is the world's
>  largest by far, it is natural, U.S. officials say, that UNSCOM
>  would rely especially on the United States.
>
>  ''There is nothing new in (what) has emerged in the last two
>  days,'' State Department spokesman James Foley said Thursday. ''It
>  has been public knowledge that the United States and many other
>  nations are assisting UNSCOM in its work. There's nothing new in
>  the story.''
>
>  While Foley denied that Washington had planted ''undercover''
>  spies in UNSCOM and stressed that everything it had done was at
>  the request of the inspections body, he skirted the question of
>  whether Washington may have used intelligence obtained through
>  UNSCOM for military purposes.
>
>  ''We have acted only to support UNSCOM, number one,'' he told
>  reporters. ''Number two, our aim and UNSCOM's aim and, presumably,
>  the aim of every member of the international community but Iraq is
>  to ... find out, to uncover, to expose, and, hopefully disarm Iraq
>  of its programmes of weapons of mass destruction.''
>
>  The latter objective could apply to last month's raids.
>
>  What is new - and distressing - to US officials, is Annan's
>  alleged unhappiness with the situation and the willingness of
>  those around him to publicise his feelings.
>
>  U.S. State Department spokesman James Rubin said Wednesday the
>  sources for the various news reports were ''those on the 38th
>  floor of the U.N. (the office of the Secretary-General) who are
>  focused on these allegedly sexy issues of who did what with whom,
>  and who learned what when they were in Iraq.''
>
>  In an editorial titled 'Back-stabbing at the U.N.', the Post
>  suggested Thursday that Annan and his team were responsible for
>  planting the stories - anonymously - in both the Post and the
>  Boston Globe in an effort to force Butler - who has become a
>  lightning rod for Iraqi, Russian and Chinese criticism of UNSCOM -
>  to resign.
>
>  However, Eckhard stated categorically that the Secretary-
>  General was unaware who the supposed ''confidants'' were. ''The
>  Secretary-General wants to know who spoke to the press -
>  inaccurately - about him,'' Eckhard said, adding that Annan was
>  certainly ''not on a witchhunt''.
>
>  According to some U.N. officials, there is no chance that Iraq
>  will agree to permit UNSCOM to return to Iraq after last month's
>  raids unless Butler is replaced.(end/ips/td/jl/kb/99)
>
>  Origin: Manila/POLITICS-IRAQ/
>                                ----
>
>         [c] 1999, InterPress Third World News Agency (IPS)
>                       All rights reserved
>
>    May not be reproduced, reprinted or posted to any system or
>    service outside  of  the  APC  networks,  without  specific
>    permission from IPS.  This limitation includes distribution
>    via  Usenet News,  bulletin board  systems, mailing  lists,
>    print media  and broadcast.   For information about  cross-
>    posting,   send   a   message  to   <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>.    For
>    information  about  print or  broadcast reproduction please
>    contact the IPS coordinator at <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>.
>
>  ** End of text from cdp:ips.english **
>
>  **********************************************************************
>  This material came from the Institute for Global Communications (IGC), a
>  non-profit, unionized, politically progressive Internet services
>  provider. For more information, send a message to [EMAIL PROTECTED] (you
>  will get back an automatic reply), or visit their web site at
>  http://www.igc.org/ . IGC is a project of the Tides Center, a 501(c)(3)
>  charitable organization.
>  **********************************************************************




AS:
The UN seemed entirely capable of commisioning a team of experts to find
out what Iraq is up to (called UNSCOM) but when it comes to the US, they
say they are not Scotland Yard.  There were not weapons specialists in
the UN before UNSCOM was contracted either.
----------------------------------------------------------------------


/** ips.english: 414.0 **/
** Topic: POLITICS-IRAQ: UN Lacks Expertise to Probe Spy Charges **
** Written  3:03 PM  Jan 11, 1999 by newsdesk in cdp:ips.english **
       Copyright 1999 InterPress Service, all rights reserved.
          Worldwide distribution via the APC networks.

                      *** 08-Jan-99 ***

Title: POLITICS-IRAQ: UN Lacks Expertise to Probe Spy Charges

By Thalif Deen and IPS Correspondents

UNITED NATIONS, Jan 8 (IPS) - The United Nations says it has no
plans to probe published reports that some of its arms inspectors
in Iraq were U.S. spies working undercover for U.S. intelligence
agencies.

''The United Nations is not Scotland Yard,'' U.N. spokesman
Fred Eckhard told reporters Thursday. ''We have no professional
investigators on our staff. We don't have that capability.''

Eckhard said Secretary-General Kofi Annan had to accept at
face value assertions by chief arms inspector Richard Butler that
no member of his team spied for the United States. ''We sit and
wait for corroboration,'' Eckhard added.

Butler is the executive chairman of the U.N. Special
Commission (UNSCOM), which was mandated by the Security Council
after the 1991 Gulf War to eliminate Iraq's weapons of mass
destruction and missiles that could be used to deliver them.

The reports about the alleged use by Washington of UNSCOM to
spy on Iraqi President Saddam Hussein and his security apparatus,
including new allegations that the United States deliberately
planted spies in UNSCOM teams, have created something of a
diplomatic sensation here and in the U.S. capital where officials
insist that Washington did nothing wrong.

On Wednesday, the Washington Post had quoted unnamed UN
officials - described as ''confidants'' of Annan - as saying the
Secretary General was convinced Washington used the UN operation
to penetrate the security apparatus protecting Iraqi president
Saddam Hussein.

But Annan strongly rejected ''the characterisation of his state
of mind attributed to so-called confidants'' and denied that he
had obtained any evidence that would support the article's major
contentions.

At the same time, however, he noted that if the charges proved
true, ''it would be damaging to the United Nations' disarmament
work in Iraq and elsewhere.''

On Thursday, however, the New York Times published an article
quoting unnamed U.S. officials as saying some U.S. intelligence
officers, using diplomatic cover or other professional identities,
served on UNSCOM teams ''to gather intelligence independently.''

Their aim reportedly was to collect information about possible
bombing targets for the kind of military strikes which U.S. and
British forces carried out in mid-December, which included alleged
missile-assembly plants, and the headquarters and barracks of
elite security forces which, according to Washington, control
Iraq's chemical and biological weapons and protect the regime's
top figures.

The Wall Street Journal also reported Thursday that the UNSCOM
team used sophisticated eavesdropping equipment, provided to it by
the United States, that automatically transmitted signals from
Saddam Hussein's presidential communications network to the U.S.
National Security Agency (NSA), which specialises in tapping and
decoding communications.

The NSA, which is in charge of U.S. spy satellites, then
relayed information relevant to the inspection team while
presumably keeping all the other material collected in this way.

Citing U.S. officials, the Journal further reported that
UNSCOM relied on Washington for about 90 percent of its
intelligence, while Israel provided much of the rest - a fact
which, these officials worry, could embarrass U.S.-supported Arab
leaders who have recently escalated their verbal attacks on Saddam
Hussein.

Washington has long insisted that UNSCOM, which has no
intelligence capabilities of its own, must work with foreign
agencies in order to obtain the information it needs to carry out
its mandate, particularly in the face of Iraq's alleged efforts to
hide its weapons programmes from UNSCOM.

And, because Washington's intelligence apparatus is the world's
largest by far, it is natural, U.S. officials say, that UNSCOM
would rely especially on the United States.

''There is nothing new in (what) has emerged in the last two
days,'' State Department spokesman James Foley said Thursday. ''It
has been public knowledge that the United States and many other
nations are assisting UNSCOM in its work. There's nothing new in
the story.''

While Foley denied that Washington had planted ''undercover''
spies in UNSCOM and stressed that everything it had done was at
the request of the inspections body, he skirted the question of
whether Washington may have used intelligence obtained through
UNSCOM for military purposes.

''We have acted only to support UNSCOM, number one,'' he told
reporters. ''Number two, our aim and UNSCOM's aim and, presumably,
the aim of every member of the international community but Iraq is
to ... find out, to uncover, to expose, and, hopefully disarm Iraq
of its programmes of weapons of mass destruction.''

The latter objective could apply to last month's raids.

What is new - and distressing - to US officials, is Annan's
alleged unhappiness with the situation and the willingness of
those around him to publicise his feelings.

U.S. State Department spokesman James Rubin said Wednesday the
sources for the various news reports were ''those on the 38th
floor of the U.N. (the office of the Secretary-General) who are
focused on these allegedly sexy issues of who did what with whom,
and who learned what when they were in Iraq.''

In an editorial titled 'Back-stabbing at the U.N.', the Post
suggested Thursday that Annan and his team were responsible for
planting the stories - anonymously - in both the Post and the
Boston Globe in an effort to force Butler - who has become a
lightning rod for Iraqi, Russian and Chinese criticism of UNSCOM -
to resign.

However, Eckhard stated categorically that the Secretary-
General was unaware who the supposed ''confidants'' were. ''The
Secretary-General wants to know who spoke to the press -
inaccurately - about him,'' Eckhard said, adding that Annan was
certainly ''not on a witchhunt''.

According to some U.N. officials, there is no chance that Iraq
will agree to permit UNSCOM to return to Iraq after last month's
raids unless Butler is replaced.(end/ips/td/jl/kb/99)

Origin: Manila/POLITICS-IRAQ/
                              ----

       [c] 1999, InterPress Third World News Agency (IPS)
                     All rights reserved

  May not be reproduced, reprinted or posted to any system or
  service outside  of  the  APC  networks,  without  specific
  permission from IPS.  This limitation includes distribution
  via  Usenet News,  bulletin board  systems, mailing  lists,
  print media  and broadcast.   For information about  cross-
  posting,   send   a   message  to   <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>.    For
  information  about  print or  broadcast reproduction please
  contact the IPS coordinator at <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>.

** End of text from cdp:ips.english **

**********************************************************************
This material came from the Institute for Global Communications (IGC), a
non-profit, unionized, politically progressive Internet services
provider. For more information, send a message to [EMAIL PROTECTED] (you
will get back an automatic reply), or visit their web site at
http://www.igc.org/ . IGC is a project of the Tides Center, a 501(c)(3)
charitable organization.
**********************************************************************


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