-Caveat Lector-

Pinochet formally charged with crimes against humanity
Spanish judge seeks to freeze ex-dictator's assets

December 10, 1998
Web posted at: 11:05 a.m. EDT (1505 GMT)

MADRID (CNN) -- A Spanish judge brought formal charges Thursday against
ex-Chilean dictator Augusto Pinochet, accusing the 83-year-old retired general
of crimes against humanity.

The indictment holds Pinochet responsible for the deaths or disappearances of
more than 3,000 people -- including Spaniards -- while his military government
ruled Chile from 1973 to 1990. Judge Baltasar Garzon, who ordered Pinochet's
arrest, also sought to freeze his assets worldwide.

Garzon issued the 285-page indictment just one day after British Home
Secretary Jack Straw approved extradition proceedings against Pinochet, who
has been detained in London since mid-October.

 ALSO:
Excerpts from Spain's indictment of Pinochet

Pinochet was to make his first court appearance Friday before a British
magistrate. Garzon, nicknamed "Superjudge" for his penchant for high-profile
cases, had rushed to complete the indictment to provide legal underpinnings
for his campaign to bring Pinochet to trial in Spain.

The judge requested a freeze on Pinochet's bank accounts and other assets
worldwide to prevent the ex-dictator and his family from hiding funds that
might be needed to pay fines or legal damages, Reuters reported.

In his extradition request, Garzon accused the general of masterminding a
multinational "criminal organization" that waged a campaign of genocide during
his iron-handed rule.


Garzon

Legal battle could rage for 2 years
Pinochet faces the prospect of a long stay in Britain fighting extradition,
with some lawyers estimating the legal wrangling could drag on for as much as
two years. He has been staying in a luxury mansion west of London under police
guard as his lawyers consider whether to appeal the ruling.

Chile recalled its ambassador from London to protest Wednesday's decision to
let extradition proceed, while in Santiago, pro-Pinochet demonstrators set
fire to the Union Jack outside the British Embassy. Police used water cannon
to break up the protest and made several arrests.

Professor Fernando Barros, one of the lawyers coordinating the campaign to
free Pinochet, said an appeal would focus on the question of where the general
should face trial.

"The main problem is not if he must be judged. I think everyone agrees he must
be judged. But this should take place in Chile. No one is authorized to make a
judgment about our democracy, our institutions which have been working for 200
years," Barros said.

Human rights activists say the prospects of a trial in Chile are remote,
because Pinochet granted himself and other top officers amnesty in 1978. Some
private prosecutions against Pinochet have stalled in the Chilean courts.

Reuters contributed to this report.


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Robert F. Tatman
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