-Caveat Lector-

>From Int'l Herald Tribune:

Paris, Friday, December 11, 1998


Blair Seconds U.S. Call For a New NATO Mission

He Backs Fight on Arms of Mass Destruction


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By Tom Buerkle and Walter Wells International Herald Tribune
------------------------------------------------------------------------
LONDON - Underscoring his and his country's reputation as Washington's most
dependable ally, Prime Minister Tony Blair expressed clear support on
Thursday for a U.S. campaign to give NATO a new mission of combating
weapons of mass destruction, the first European leader to do so publicly.

''I think the United States is right to try to define what the modern role
for NATO is, because in truth it is bound to change,'' Mr. Blair said in an
interview at his Downing Street office.

He also played down the recent dispute with Germany and France over
taxation, saying that talk of harmonizing taxes across Europe reflected
''scares'' by anti-European Conservative politicians and British newspapers
rather than any actual proposals.

Britain has plenty of allies to resist drives toward harmonization or the
introduction of majority voting on tax matters, he said, citing comments in
the last week by Prime Ministers Lionel Jospin of France, Goran Persson of
Sweden and Jose Maria Aznar of Spain.

''We are not going to agree to the same corporate tax rates or income tax
rates across Europe, and we are not going to agree to measures that push
everyone's taxes up over Europe,'' Mr. Blair said. ''The idea that Britain
stands alone on this issue is in my judgment absurd.''

Mr. Blair, who spoke here before heading to Vienna for a summit meeting of
European Union leaders that begins Friday, has appeared on the defensive in
recent days over taxes and demands that Britain give up some of its �2
billion ($3.3 billion) rebate from the EU budget. While he promised to
defend the rebate, his language was calmly determined rather than
threatening. He insisted that his government's positive stance on matters
ranging from social policy to defense had put Britain ''back on center
stage.''

''We are a major European nation,'' Mr. Blair said. ''We should act as such
and be proud of it. What is necessary is that when any disagreement comes
up that we realize that we stay firm but we stay engaged.''

These were among other points that Mr. Blair made in the interview:

He acknowledged that Britain's economy was slowing rapidly and that
conditions ''will be tougher for jobs and business in the next year.'' But
he defended Bank of England policy independence and declined to criticize
its pace of rate cuts, which included a further half-point cut on Thursday,
to 6.25 percent. ''I think the precedents for that are rather poor and
ineffective,'' Mr. Blair said.

He ruled out any prospect of a referendum on the single currency before the
next general election, which must be held by May 2002. Britain's economic
cycle remained closer to that of the United States than to Continental
Europe's, he said. Convergence ''must not simply be for an instant in
time,'' he said. ''It has to be sustainable.''

He acknowledged a risk that Continental Europe could ''retreat into
old-style corporatism as the answer to its problems.'' But he claimed
widespread support, including in Germany and France, for his so-called
Third Way policies combining structural reforms with efforts to help the
poorest members of society. ''Without making too much of this, I would say
I probably get as much publicity in Europe as any other leader in Europe
does,'' he said. ''These ideas are talked about and debated about.''

He restated his personal support for President Bill Clinton without
commenting on the looming vote in the House Judiciary Committee on articles
of impeachment. ''I am a strong supporter of his, I always have been and
will remain so,'' he said. ''He has been a very good friend to Britain, and
over Northern Ireland in particular I have found his help absolutely
invaluable.''

The U.S. secretary of state, Madeleine Albright, urged the NATO allies this
week to expand the alliance's mission to defending ''common interests'' in
Europe and beyond, including efforts to contain weapons of mass
destruction.

Some European countries have expressed concerns that Washington was trying
to turn the North Atlantic Treaty Organization into a tool for its global
strategic interests, but Mr. Blair said the debate was ''more imagined than
real.''

''I think most people accept that it is important to make sure that we deal
with weapons of mass destruction, that we try and ensure that we are
tackling some of the common security problems that confront us all,'' he
said.

He also made it clear that Britain rejected Germany's call for the alliance
to rule out the first use of nuclear weapons, but he sought to play down
the difference. ''I don't think we should place too much stress on that one
particular statement,'' he said.

Explaining his decision to reverse British policy this fall and support the
development of a defense capability inside the European Union, Mr. Blair
said he was driven by the desire to ensure that Europe's defense efforts
remain ''fully consistent and in conformity'' with its members' NATO
obligations. Decisions should be kept in the hands of countries that have
military power and the will to use it, he said. The question of will
remains to be proven, though, he added.

''In relation to Kosovo,'' he said, ''I was depressed at the degree to
which Europe was unwilling to get fully engaged with that straight away and
really face up to the responsibilities.''

As for his broader European aims, Mr. Blair said Britain was still
''several years'' from becoming a central player in Europe without
polarized opinion at home. But he had a clear role model.

''France is not shy about defending its own national interests, and quite
right, too,'' he said. ''But they find no inconsistency between defending
those national interests and being a full player in Europe.''
~~~~~~~~~~~~
A<>E<>R

The only real voyage of discovery consists not in seeking new landscapes
but in having new eyes. -Marcel Proust

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