-Caveat Lector-

http://www.austin360.com/shared-cgi/aponline/show_story.cgi?id=aponline-menu
s-data/Washington.AP.V0264.AP-Court-Search.story&menu=Washington.html

Court Kills Suit on Seized Property
By LAURIE ASSEO
Associated Press Writer


WASHINGTON (AP)--Police don't have to tell people how to get back their
property when it is seized under a search warrant, the Supreme Court ruled
Wednesday.

People can find that out on their own from public sources, the court said.
The justices unanimously threw out a California couple's lawsuit over the
difficulty they had recovering cash taken by police during a search of their
home.

Writing for the court, Justice Anthony M. Kennedy said that when police
seize property under a search warrant, due process requires them to give
notice that the property was taken. Otherwise, the property's owner might
not know who took it, he said.

But Kennedy added, ``Once the property owner is informed that his property
has been seized, he can turn to ... public sources to learn about the
remedial procedures'' for recovering the property later.

``The city need not take other steps to inform him of his options,'' Kennedy
said.

In other matters:

_Most of the justices appeared skeptical as a lawyer for California urged
them during an oral argument to let the state pay lower welfare benefits to
newcomers than are provided to longtime state residents.

_The court made it easier to sue hospitals for ``dumping'' patients who need
emergency care onto other facilities. The court unanimously revived a
Kentucky woman's lawsuit and said such claims do not have to show a hospital
had an improper motive in transferring a patient.

In the police search case, Lawrence and Clara Perkins' home was searched by
police in West Covina, Calif., in May 1993. The couple had rented a room to
a man linked to a shooting death elsewhere in the town.

Among the items seized from the house was $2,469 in cash belonging to the
Perkinses.

No one was at home when the house was searched, but police left a note
saying they conducted the search under a court warrant. The note included a
list of the items seized and contained a phone number to obtain further
information.

Lawrence Perkins called the number and was told he needed a court order to
get the money returned. Later, he was told there was nothing at the
municipal courthouse under his name and that he needed a case number or
search warrant number. No city employee told him how to find those numbers.

The Perkinses sued the city in 1993, saying the search violated their
constitutional rights. The city returned the cash in mid-1994.

A federal judge ruled for the city, but the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of
Appeals said the city violated Perkins' constitutional rights by giving
inadequate notice on how to recover the cash.

The Supreme Court said the appeals court was wrong.

To uphold the 9th Circuit court's ruling, ``we would be required to find
that due process requires notice that not one state or the federal
government has seen fit to require,'' Kennedy wrote.

His opinion was joined by Chief Justice William H. Rehnquist and Justices
John Paul Stevens, Sandra Day O'Connor, David H. Souter, Ruth Bader Ginsburg
and Stephen G. Breyer.

Justice Clarence Thomas, writing for himself and Justice Antonin Scalia,
agreed with the result.

Patrick Smith, the Los Angeles lawyer who represented the Perkinses, called
the decision disappointing. He said he now hopes all cities, including West
Covina, ``will start giving such notice, not because it's constitutionally
required but because it's the right thing to do.''

AP-NY-01-13-99 1732EST

Copyright 1999, The Associated Press. The information contained in the AP
Online news report may not be published, broadcast or redistributed without
the prior written authority of The Associated Press.

All rights reserved.

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