-Caveat Lector-

from:
http://www.aci.net/kalliste/
<A HREF="http://www.aci.net/kalliste/">The Home Page of J. Orlin Grabbe</A>
-----
Russian Follies

Russian Bankers in �30bn Aid 'Scam'

Getting rich off the IMF

OFFICIALS at Russia's Central Bank drained billions of dollars from
Russia's hard currency reserves and International Monetary Fund loans
into a Jersey company, it was claimed yesterday.
The general prosecutor, Yury Skuratov, who resigned on Tuesday, made the
allegations in a letter to the Duma, the Russian parliament. He claimed
that over the past five years the bank sent almost �30.5 billion
overseas to be managed by a shell company registered in Jersey.

Mr Skuratov said the funds had been transferred since 1993 to the
Financial Management Company, or Fimaco, which has a mere �600 as
charter capital. Duma officials and bank analysts deny any knowledge of
Fimaco. However the claims, if confirmed, would be the most concrete
evidence yet of the corruption that pervades Russia's ruling circles.

Central banks normally manage these funds themselves, or at least use
well-known international banks. Tom Balastrery, the Moscow-based
director of the First Mercantile Capital Group, said yesterday: "It is a
scam, probably organised by the bankers themselves."

Fund management companies typically charge a two per cent fee for their
services that, in this case, would have netted the owners of the company
�600 million. "It allows you to help yourself to the funds in a way that
looks completely legal," said Mr Balastrery. The Moscow Times quoted an
official from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York as saying: "This is a
kind of practice I haven't heard of. We manage our funds ourselves." Mr
Skuratov's resignation was on health grounds but it was widely believed
that he was pushed out of office by political enemies. He stood down
amid a series of raids on companies owned by rivals of the Prime
Minister, Yevgeny Primakov.

His letter to the Duma was an answer to a request made two weeks ago to
recommend an auditor to the central bank, but it went far beyond the
brief, listing a string of abuses, including illegal sales of assets and
property. Observers said yesterday he took the opportunity to lash out
prior to his fall from power.

Bank officials may face questioning over the Fimaco affair when the Duma
sub-committee that oversees it meets next week. Its head, Georgy
Luntovsky, said criminal charges might be brought.

Viktor Gereshenko, chairman of the central bank, could be implicated as
his first term ran from 1992 to 1994.

The London Telegraph, Feb. 6, 1999


More Divergence

Another Hedge Fund in Trouble

Andrew Fisher's Convergence Asset Management


Convergence Asset Management, the hedge fund run by former Salomon
Brothers' star trader Andrew Fisher, is under pressure from investors
seeking to get their money back after suffering big losses in recent
months.


One investor is seeking to place one of Convergence's so-called feeder
funds into liquidation, a move that has led Mr Fisher to offer to make
it easier for investors to get their money out.


Convergence is a bond arbitrage fund, with a similar investment style to
that of Long-Term Capital Management, the much larger hedge fund saved
from liquidation by a $3.6bn bail-out by financial institutions last
year.


However, poor investment performance has seen Convergence's net asset
value shrink from $440m when it was launched earlier this year to
approximately $150m - a loss of 66 per cent. The fund's leverage is said
to be about 10 times its capital.


Mr Fisher established the fund after leaving Salomon Brothers, the
investment bank now owned by CitiGroup, in February 1997. It is said he
was paid a bonus of more than $25m in 1996 on the back of his success in
trading mortgage-backed bonds.


"I wanted to go out on the top of my game, with high-fives and
handshakes," Mr Fisher said at the time of his retirement. Yesterday he
declined to comment.


Convergence said: "It is true that a small number of investors wish to
exit the fund early and we are preparing a plan that will allow those
that wish to exit an orderly method, while preserving the character of
our strategy for those who remain."


People close to the fund hope that changing the rules to enable
investors to take out 25 per cent of their investment each quarter from
June will see the liquidation proposal fail or be removed.


Current rules require investors to wait about 18 months before they can
take out any of their investment in the fund.


One person close to the fund said Mr Fisher was hopeful of attracting
additional capital through investment from an unnamed "strategic
investor".


The Convergence master fund, known as the Convergence Portfolio Company,
consists of about six so-called feeder funds.


In response to one investor's attempt to put one of the feeder funds,
known as the Global Convergence Fund, into liquidation at a meeting in
the Cayman Islands on March 3, Mr Fisher wrote to investors urging them
to vote against the proposal.


People close to Convergence argue that even if the liquidation proposal
succeeds it would not endanger the Convergence master fund.

The Financial Times, Feb. 6, 1999
-----
Aloha, He'Ping,
Om, Shalom, Salaam.
Em Hotep, Peace Be,
Omnia Bona Bonis,
All My Relations.
Adieu, Adios, Aloha.
Amen.
Roads End
Kris

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