OPPT NEWSBREAK                      Wednesday, 17 February 1999


                Today's "Toxic News for the Net"
          Brought to you by the OPPTS Chemical Library
            http://www.epa.gov/opptintr/oppt_nb.txt

                              NEWS

"Polio Shots in  50s,  60s Are Linked to Cancer.  Tainted Vaccine
Given to Millions."  Washington Times, 17 February 99, A1, A18.
     A new study on the effects of SV40, a virus that came from
     dead monkeys whose kidney cells were used to culture the
     first Salk vaccines, found evidence linking the monkey virus
     to a number of human cancers, including brain tumors, bone
     cancer, and mesothelioma, a once-rare type of lung cancer
     linked primarily to exposure to asbestos.  Tens of millions
     of people who received the vaccine in the 1950s and 1960s
     are at risk of having been infected.  The study was led by
     Dr. Janet Butel of the Baylor College of Medicine in Waco,
     Texas, and is published in the _Journal of the National
     Cancer Institute_ [no citation given].

"National Parks Struggle With Use of Snowmobiles.
Environmentalists, Riders at Odds."  Washington Times, 17
February 99, A6.
     Earlier this month, the National Park Service ordered a
     12-month ban on snow machines in Denali National Park
     in Alaska to prevent snowmobiles from intruding on wildlife
     and sensitive wilderness.  The ban was praised by
     environmentalists but criticized by snowmobile enthusiasts
     and critics of federal restrictions on public lands.  Rep.
     Don Young (R-Alaska), chairman of the House Resources
     Committee, has called for an "`immediate recision'" of the
     ban.  The Bluewater Network says the exhaust from
     snowmobiles "is endangering `park wildlife, air and water
     quality, vegetation, park ecology and park users.'"

"FDA Approves New Test to Detect Lyme Disease."  Washington Post,
17 February 99, A4.
     The Food and Drug Administration has approved PreVue, a new
     test for Lyme Disease that can be done in a doctor's office,
     allowing quicker diagnosis and earlier treatment.  PreVue is
     made by Chembio Diagnostic Systems.

           AROUND THE BELTWAY: DC/MD/VA REGIONAL NEWS

"Court Temporarily Bans Dumping Medical Waste."  Washington
Times, 17 February 99, C3.
     Last week, Virginia sued Waste Management Inc. after finding
     illegally dumped medical waste at the Charles City County
     landfill.  On Tuesday, County Circuit Judge Thomas B. Hoover
     issued a temporary restraining order and set a hearing for
     February 26 on the state's request for an injunction barring
     medical waste shipments by the company.  Waste Management
     could face a fine of up to $500,000 for this latest incident
     of illegal dumping.

"WWI Shell Found at Ambassador's Home [Briefly:  District]."
Washington Times, 17 February 99, C2.
     The Army Corps of Engineers found an unexploded 75mm World
     War I projectile at the Korean ambassador's home in
     Northwest Washington.  Munitions specialists continue to
     look for other weapons, including mustard gas, at the site
     of the former American University Experiment Station.

"Woman Hospitalized After Gas Stove Leak [Briefly:  Maryland]."
Washington Times, 17 February 99.
     Prince George's County fire officials found a 62-year-old
     Fort Washington woman unconscious in her home, where gas was
     leaking from her stove.  She was taken to Prince George's
     County Hospital Center and is listed in stable condition.

                 ACROSS THE USA, from USA Today

"Greenwich, Connecticut [Across the USA]." USA Today, 16 February
99, 6A.
     A law is being proposed by the state Dept. of Environmental
     Protection requiring that permits for sewage treatment
     plants include limits on the amount of nitrogen dumped into
     the Long Island Sound.  Less-polluting plants would be able
     to sell unused credit for dumping to facilities which do a
     lot of dumping.

"North Providence, Rhode Island [Across the USA]." USA Today, 16
February 99, 6A.
     Tests are being conducted by the U.S. Environmental
     Protection Agency in more than 200 places along the
     Woonasquatucket River to determine the extent of dioxin
     contamination.  This is EPA's largest sampling effort to
     date.

"Seattle, Washington [Across the USA]." USA Today, 16 February
99, 6A.
     The state Dept. of Ecology predicts that the Washington
     coast will begin seeing signs of oil that leaked from the
     New Carissa off Coos Bay, Oregon.  Since the freighter ran
     aground three weeks ago, much of the oil has been burned
     off.

"Casper, Wyoming [Across the USA]." USA Today, 16 February 99,
6A.
     Citizens are complaining about orange gas clouds escaping
     from the Amax Eagle Butte Coal Mine north of Gillette.
     Federal officials say the state did not respond adequately
     to complaints about toxic nitrogen oxide drifting outside
     the mine.  The state Dept. of Environmental Protection
     Quality will hold a federal review into the matter.

                       FEDERAL EMPLOYMENT

"Revolt in the Bureaucratic Ranks [Commentary]."  Washington
Times, 17 February 99, A15.
     Donald Devine, former director of the U.S. Office of
     Personnel Management, and currently a columnist and a
     Washington-based policy consultant, writes about the
     increasing resistance of federal managers to implementing
     President Clinton's 1993 executive order that directed the
     creation of " management councils'" that included union
     officials.  "If the Clinton order were enforced, management
     could not establish the number of positions it deems
     necessary, identify the skills required, classify a position
     at the appropriate grade level, determine which
     organizational unit performs a task, establish the hours of
     duty for a position, or determine what equipment and tools
     are needed, in what order the work is performed, and how
     many personnel will be involved without consulting the
     union."  He gives examples of problems various agencies have
     had with the directive, and with equal employment
     complaints.  He concludes: "Perhaps Rep. Joe Scarborough,
     Florida Republican, will investigate both of these matters,
     If so, he will find a great degree of support from career
     managers and even among the Clinton political leadership."

"Partnership' Union Push [Commentary]."  Washington Times, 17
February 99, A15.
     James Bovard, author of "Freedom in Chains: the Rise of the
     State & the Demise of the Citizen" (St. Martin's, 1999),
     writes a companion piece to Devine's [see above].  He
     discusses the government unions, noting that "fewer than 30
     percent of federal civilian employees are members of
     unions."  He gives examples of union officials as problems
     at the Social Security Administration and the Customs
     Service.  He concludes: "The Clinton-Gore  Partnership' with
     unions is one more cheap shot against American taxpayers.
     Citizens must learn to recognize government union
     endorsements of politicians as poison pills-- a signal that
     the politician is a champion of less work for more pay for
     civil servants.  If  reinventing government' means paying
     government workers for the time they sleep, then perhaps it
     is time to return to older, less outrageous boondoggles."


* All items, unless indicated otherwise, are available at the
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*Viewpoints expressed in the above articles do not necessarily
reflect EPA policy.  Mention of products does not indicate
endorsement.*

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