-Caveat Lector-

DEA: Mexican Cartels Penetrate U.S.

By GEORGE GEDDA
.c The Associated Press

WASHINGTON (AP) -- Just ahead of President Clinton's expected endorsement of
Mexico's counterdrug effort, a top Drug Enforcement Administration official
said Wednesday the Mexican narcotics cartels' penetration of the United States
has increased dramatically.

Clinton is expected to ``certify'' Friday that Mexico fully cooperated with
American counterdrug efforts last year. The announcement is part of an annual
process that evaluates the law enforcement performance of drug source and
transit countries.

DEA Administrator Thomas Constantine strongly suggested to the Senate Caucus
on International Narcotics Control that the drug war, as far as Mexico is
concerned, is being lost. But he stopped short of saying Mexico should be
decertified.

Several senators joined Constantine in expressing exasperation over Mexico's
seeming inability to make headway against the drug kingpins. Sen. Jeff
Sessions, R-Ala., said that if the issue comes before the Senate, he would
vote to decertify.

During a visit to Mexico last week, Clinton signaled that Mexico would be
certified when he said it ``should not be penalized'' for its counternarcotics
efforts. Economic sanctions can be imposed against countries that are
``decertified'' unless a presidential waiver is issued on national security
grounds.

Asked by Sen. Dianne Feinstein, D-Calif., whether penetration of the United
States by Mexican criminal organizations has increased since 1994, Constantine
said, '' It has increased dramatically.''

Constantine added that the corruption in Mexican civilian law enforcement has
no parallel with anything he has seen in 39 years of police work.

Feinstein expressed grave disappointment over Mexico's record in extraditing
drug kingpins to the United States for trial, saying only in one minor case
has Mexico approved such extradition requests.

Sen. Mike DeWine, R-Ohio, said Mexican authorities' seizures of heroin and
cocaine were down last year compared with 1997.

But Randy Beers, the State Department's top counternarcotics official, said
Mexico deserves credit for a ``serious effort'' to deal with drug traffickers,
saying it has conducted an ``unprecedented antidrug campaign that, to my
knowledge, has never been duplicated'' elsewhere.

He added that, proportionally, Mexico earmarks a higher percentage of its
national budget to counterdrug efforts than does the United States. He also
noted that Mexico plans to spend more than $400 million over the next three
years to combat narcotraffcking through high technology.

The administration generally acknowledges that Mexico's antidrug efforts have
fallen short but not for lack of trying.

``There is a difference between cooperation and success,'' the State
Department said earlier this month.

Some senators advocated new approaches.

Feinstein suggested a ``binational army'' should be formed to go after the
drug kingpins.

Sen. Joseph Biden, D-Del., said the United States might be better off just
buying all the production of South American drug chieftains and then
destroying it. Such an approach, he said, would be cheaper than the current
strategy emphasizing eradication and interdiction.

Mexico is a major transit point for U.S.-bound cocaine shipments from South
America. It is also a major producer of marijuana and a significant producer
of heroin.

DeWine said the administration shares part of the blame because it failed to
seek funding for the top priorities in the Western Hemisphere Drug Elimination
Act approved by Congress last year. One priority sought funding for a fungi
that government researchers believe can kill narcotics plants without harming
other crops or animal life.

``What kind of message does this send to Mexico if our administration is not
willing to fund programs that will make a difference for Mexico and our own
country,'' he asked. ``What is our commitment to Mexico?''


$143M in Cocaine Seized in Chicago

CHICAGO (AP) -- A massive hoard of pure cocaine with a street value of $143
million was confiscated in the Chicago Police Department's largest drug
seizure ever, authorities said Wednesday.

Four men, two described as high-ranking members of a Mexican cartel that
specializes in smuggling cocaine over the U.S. border, were arrested Tuesday
night when police raided an auto detail shop.

``This is a tremendous seizure, and it should have an impact on the crack
cocaine dealing on the streets of Chicago,'' said Cmdr. Philip J. Cline.

Authorities called reporters to a police garage where brick-shaped kilos of
cocaine with blue and yellow, balloon-like rubber wrappings were stacked
across the floor. The hoard weighed 2,500 pounds and resembled a waist-high
brick wall.

Some of the kilos were marked with designs that police described as the
trademarks of the Colombian cartels that produced the cocaine.
-----
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