http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/WPlate/1999-03/04/098l-030499-idx.html
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Anthrax Vial Smuggled In to Make a Point At Hill Hearing

By Vernon Loeb
Washington Post Staff Writer
Thursday, March 4, 1999; Page A11

A leading U.S. expert on biological warfare walked through security at
the Rayburn House Office Building yesterday carrying 7 1/2 grams of
powdered anthrax in a small plastic bottle, proceeding directly to a
hearing efore the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence and
displaying his deadly sample.

The expert, William C. Patrick III, said he was trying to show how a
hostile state could smuggle powdered anthrax into the United States in a
secure diplomatic pouch and attack major federal government
installations almost at will.

"I've been through all the major airports, and the security systems of
the State Department, the Pentagon, even the CIA, and nobody has
stopped  me," Patrick told the committee. "Seven and a half grams would
take care of the Rayburn Building and all the people in it."

Patrick's testimony on biological warfare and its most frightening
mutant, bioterrorism, was given during one of the intelligence panel's
rare open sessions as Congress and the administration focus increasing
attention and vast new resources on counterterrorism. Committee Chairman
Porter J. Goss (R-Fla.) said he called the unusual open session to help
educate the public on what he called "a national security concern of the
highest priority."

President Clinton has made defending the country against biological and
chemical attacks among the highest priorities of his administration. In
January, he proposed a $10 billion counterterrorism budget for the
coming fiscal year that includes $1.4 billion for enhancing domestic
readiness in the event of a chemical or biological terrorist attack.

In his testimony, Patrick revealed that he toted a number of other
chilling samples through Rayburn security "like Sherman went through
Georgia," including a small canister of 25,000 dormant mosquito eggs
that he said could easily have been infected with encephalitis and
loosed on the population at large.

John A. Lauder, director of the CIA's Nonproliferation Center, told the
committee that a dozen countries, including Iran, Iraq, Libya, North
Korea and Syria, "now either possess or are actively pursuing offensive
biological weapons capabilities for use against their perceived enemies,
whether internal or external." Countries with biological weapons
technology include the United States and some of its closest allies but
also, as Lauder pointed out, hostile powers such as Iran, Iraq, Libya
and North Korea.

Weaponizing biological agents is much more difficult for small rogue
states and terrorists "than some popular literature seems to suggest,"
Lauder said. But biological weapons remain a highly dangerous threat
because they are cheap and relatively easy to make, he said, and could
become far more threatening with rapid advances in biotechnology.

� Copyright 1999 The Washington Post Company

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