-Caveat Lector-

from:
http://www.ratical.org/ratville/terminatorTech.html
<A HREF="http://www.ratical.org/ratville/terminatorTech.html">Terminator
Unleashed, "policing the unauthorise </A>
-----
Links and embeds, galore, a virtual sea of blue.
Om
K
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June 1998: We have at best two years, and at worst six months
to safeguard the right of farmers as seed-savers and breeders.
UPDATES
�December 13:
"Monsanto Terminates Terminator?, ... or is the "Monster" just taking
its own sterility strategy underground? Get Ready for Terminator II -
the ``T'nT'' of agriculture," RAFI News Release, 12/11/98 Monsanto may
choose to avoid negative publicity by giving up its high-profile
association with the Terminator patent, and instead conduct in-house
research on a second-generation variation of the suicide seed.
"Unfortunately, this isn't goodbye to Terminator, it's probably hasta la
vista," explains Mooney, "It's likely that Monsanto's research on
genetic seed sterilization will move under-ground where it can be
conducted away from public scrutiny and negative publicity." Mooney
adds, "After all, this is a technology that is still in the early stages
of development, why invite more negative publicity when its still some
years away from commercialization?" . . .
         A handful of multinationals are racing to dominate the "Life
Industry." Zeneca is proposing to merge with Sweden's Astra to create
AstraZeneca - possibly the third largest life industry company. Hoechst
and Rhone-Poulenc are also merging and they could be the largest of all
in this field. Novartis, DuPont and Monsanto will likely respond to
these mega-mergers by creating more and bigger alliances. "Together,
these five account for virtually one hundred per cent of the global
transgenic seed market," explains Mooney. "They aren't about to abandon
a profitable monopoly opportunity like Terminator. If Monsanto does what
rumours suggest - and low-keys the Terminator," Mooney concludes, "we
can take heart in knowing that the Terminator can be terminated. We can
win this fight. But the battle is far from over."
�November 2:
"Terminator Seeds Rejected by Global Network of Agriculture Experts,"
RAFI News Release, 11/2/98 The Terminator - and related genetic seed
sterilization technology - has been banned from the crop breeding
programs of the world's largest international agricultural research
network. The strong and unambiguous policy was adopted by the
Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR) at a
meeting at the World Bank in Washington on Friday, October 30th.

Although RAFI's report, Monsanto's `Spectre' Dims, provides an
insightful timeline on the "`Goldfinger' of biotechnology"'s
crash-and-burn activities, the fact of such utterly inappropriate human
activities -- as the Terminator patenting of life and death -- require
ongoing vigilance and awareness by our entire, single human family to
avert these life-annihilative "bids" during this time of massive
transformation.

�October 2:
RAFI invites you to join an international e-mail campaign to protest the
licensing and commercial development of the Terminator technology. At
http://www.rafi.org/usda.html you can automatically send a customized
e-mail to US Secretary of Agriculture Dan Glickman and others to
politely demand the USDA both immediately ceases negotiations to license
Terminator technology to a Monsanto subsidiary and abandon its worldwide
patent applications on this immoral and dangerous technology.
See also:  1. Terminator Science Explained: How the Terminator
Terminates
 2. list of people who have written the USDA about terminator tech


------------------------------------------------------------------------
>From [EMAIL PROTECTED] Tue Aug 18 17:57:58 1998
From: Mary Jo Olsen <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Organization: Indigenous Earthlings
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED], [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Terminator technology, "policing the unauthorised use of
American technology"
Your site is wonderful! Didn't see any info specifically on this topic,
so am sending you mine. I'm sorry it is so long, it is as short as I
could make it. Included at the end are the places the info came from, so
you can do your own checking.
    I've gotten some feedback suggesting my concern is an over-reaction,
but I think that is the same argument we heard when AIDS was new ("why
worry, it only kills gay men"!). Right.

This file is RICH with hyper-links. Find it at
http://www.ratical.org/ratville/terminatorTech.html

------------------------------------------------------------------------

TERMINATOR UNLEASHED
patenting life -- patenting death
------------------------------------------------------------------------
by Mary Jo Olsen
The only thing that can keep pace with the rate of agricultural
biotechnological change these days is the speed with which the
transnational Life Industry is eating itself. In the last couple of
years, Monsanto has spent more than $6.7 billion buying seed and other
agbiotech companies. Now, American Home Products is merging with
Monsanto for another $33 billion. Other massive mergers are inevitable
with the next few months. That transnational agri-business wants to stop
farmers from savings seeds and conducting their own plant breeding is
hardly news. That the battle over Farmers' Rights has come so abruptly
to a crisis is news that governments and the scientific community are
trying to ignore. We have at best two years, and at worst six months to
safeguard the right of farmers as seed-savers and breeders. Rather than
coming to their defence, public sector institutions are keeping silent
or joining in the attack. Either way, public researchers could be
contributing to the destruction of agricultural biodiversity. Who's
interests are being served? The 12 thousand year-old right of farmers to
save and improve seed could be coming to an end -- now.

Terminator Trends: The Silent Spring of Farmers' Rights
Seed Saving, the Public Sector, and Terminator Transnationals
(PDF format), RAFI, Occasional Paper Series, June, 1998
On March 3, 1998 the USDA (United States Department of Agriculture) and
Delta & Pine Land Company of Mississippi announced a new patent (US #
5,723,765) which uses genetic engineering to program a mature plant's
seed to sterilize itself by destroying its own embryos. If a farmer or
gardener saves seed from these plants, it will not grow. If you want
another tomato plant or crop of soybeans, you must go back to the
company for their seeds. This patent (which they have now applied for
world-wide) applies to all plants and seeds.
"With this patent announcement, the world's two most critical food crops
-- rice and wheat -- which are staple crops for three-quarters of the
world's poor, potentially enter the realm of private monopoly." ("RAFI
Communique," March/April 1998)

And it seems that is exactly why it was developed. According to inventor
Melvin Oliver of the USDA ("End of the germ line", New Scientist,
3/28/98) "Our system is a way of self-policing the unauthorised use of
American technology. It's similar to copyright protection." That analogy
will be accurate when copyright protection means your tapes and CDs
erase themselves after one play and your books are printed with
light-activated disappearing ink.

India's Devinder Sharma, coordinator of the Forum for Biotechnology and
Food Security says, "For some time now the US has viewed farmer's rights
[to save, cross, and replant seed] as incompatible with intellectual
property rights that emphasises private monopolies. . . . Having been
thwarted at international fora by world opinion, the US has now
developed a biotechnological solution." ("AGRICULTURE-INDIA: Biotech
Firms Sow Seeds of Discord", InterPress Service (IPS) News Report,
7/15/98)

The Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) is trying to ban
imports of Terminator seeds, because "farmers could be enslaved to the
seed market and indigenous crops could be destroyed by
cross-pollination." But Dr. R.S. Paroda, director-general of ICAR has
admitted that there is no reliable way of ensuring that Terminator seeds
can't be sneaked past the inspectors. (Ibid.)

Camila Montecinos of Centro de Educacion y Tecnologia (CET) of Chile is
calling for a global boycott. "This is an immoral technique. . . . The
sole purpose is to facilitate monopoly control and the sole beneficiary
is agribusiness." ("RAFI News Release, 3/13/98") Furthermore, she says
"We've talked to a number of crop geneticists who have studied the
patent. They're telling us that it's likely that pollen from crops
carrying the Terminator will infect the fields of farmers who either
reject or can't afford the technology. . . . (WINDS, "New Technology
"Terminates" Food Independence," 4/1/98) This is the neutron bomb of
agriculture." ("RAFI News Release, March 20, 1998")

According to a listing of scientific studies posted by San Francisco
State University from Andy Savage of South Downs EarthFirst!, UK, there
is enough solid scientific evidence for a complete ban on genetically
engineered plants, at least for the present. (He references 8 studies
showing dangers ranging from cross-pollination, to gene transfer from
plants to microorganisms, to seed spillage during transport, and a
further 10 studies on the extreme danger of using cauliflower mosaic
virus (CaMV) to "promote" the spliced gene.) Andy says, "The campaign
for labeling is making a life-threatening technology appear to be merely
a civil-rights issue . . . [but] no one has the right to choose
[technology] that threatens the lives of others." ("Why Labeling
Genetically Modified Organisms is Pointless", 2/97)

And don't think that only `eco-freaks' are worried. According to Charles
Clover, Environment Editor of The Telegraph, "All four of the [British]
Government's nature advisory bodies have called for a five-year
moratorium on herbicide-resistant crops [because with them] farmers can
now kill all the weeds which form the food for birds and host plants for
insects in spring. This could spell disaster for millions of
already-declining birds and plants." Meanwhile, a review has been
launched to examine the possible "effect of genetically-engineered crops
on non-target insects. This follows a study in which the lacewing (which
eats aphids) was shown to be at risk if they ate corn borers killed by
genetically-manipulated maize." ("Genetic Crops Study to Address
Widespread Concerns". Electronic Telegraph, 6/16/98)

Scary as these considerations are, concerns about the effects of
Terminator don't end there. RAFI (Rural Advancement Foundation
International) Research Director Hope Shand points out "Terminator was
developed by the public sector together with the private sector [the
USDA gets about 5% of net sales]. There will be enormous pressure on
public breeders to adopt the technique in order to feed cash-starved
government and university research departments." Edward Hammond, RAFI
Programme Officer adds, "The biotech companies will probably insist that
licensees use the Terminator as protection for their patents. It won't
take long before farmers run out of choices." ("RAFI News Release, March
13, 1998")

Terminator technology proponents insist that poor farmers won't be
affected, while more affluent farmers will have the choice of buying
Terminator seed or sticking with standard varieties. Neth Dano of
SEARICE (Southeast Asian Regional Institute for Community Education)
based in the Philippines, says "That's not how it will work. Public
breeders wanting access to patented genes and traits will be forced to
accept Terminator as a licensing requirement. The better-off farmers in
the valleys will be forced to pay. Their poor neighbors on the hillsides
will no longer be able to exchange breeding material with their
counterparts in the valleys. This could drive hundreds of millions of
poor farmers out of farming." Hope Shand of RAFI adds, "these poor
farmers grow 15 to 20% of the world's food and directly feed at least
1.4 billion people." ("RAFI News Release, March 20, 1998")

But is it likely that the Terminator technology will be so aggressively
promoted?

At the UN Convention on Biological Diversity in Bratislava, May 4-15,
1998, where the US was an observer, not a party to the convention,
several members attacked the Terminator technology "arguing that it
would destroy farmer-based plant breeding; jeopardise the food security
of at least 1.4 billion people; and wipe out the South's remaining
in-situ agricultural biodiversity." To the member's surprise, the US
delegation "did not actively defend the USDA-supported technology".

This situation changed on May 11, 1998, when Monsanto "a company with
close White House and FDA (Food and Drug Administration) connections and
major multinational muscle" bought Delta & Pine Land, and with it
control of the Terminator technology. The US delegation swung into
action and began "lobbying hard to rewrite the Friends of the Chair
report . . . throwing its weight around, trying to squelch concerns and
amend the CBD's [UN Convention on Biological Diversity] conclusions."
>From Bratislava, RAFI's Edward Hammond wrote, "This is a technology that
deliberately sterilises farmer's fields, that offers zero agronomic
benefit, that is openly aimed at the South, and that is now in the hands
of a giant, aggressive multinational with more that enough resources to
 follow through. . . ." ("RAFI Press Release, May 14, 1998")

Then on June 1, 1998 it was announced that Monsanto will be bought by
the New Jersey based American Home Products Corporation (AHP) for $33.9
billion. It is estimated that this will now be the largest
agrochemical/life industries company in the world ("AHP and Monsanto
Announce Plan to Combine To Create $96 Billion Life Sciences Company",
6/1/98, from http://www.ahp.com/), displacing European giant Novartis
(Ciba-Geigy & Sandoz) in crop chemicals and plant breeding.

But while they compete in specific products, the biotech multinationals
cooperate in other ways. Novartis, for example, is one of the 39
multinational biotech corporations (made up of about 600 companies like
DeKalb, DuPont, Monsanto, and Zeneca) and 14 national research
associations that have joined together into EuropaBio, an umbrella
organization formed to represent the industry's interests in Europe.
Their mission is, according to their website: "To establish an
encouraging climate for biotechnology [the technology formerly known as
genetic engineering] in Europe, and thereby promote the creation of
wealth and skilled employment." (http://www.europa-bio.be/corporate/)

To this end, they have hired public relations (PR) giant
Burson-Marsteller (B-M). B-M is the PR arm of the well-known advertising
firm Young & Rubicam, whose clients include AT&T, Colgate/Palmolive,
DuPont, Sears, Ford, Phillip Morris, the US Army, and so on. If you are
familiar with the phrases 'Quality is Job 1' or 'Be all that you can be'
then you know Young & Rubicam.

The work done by B-M may be equally influential, but it is much less
well-known because, unlike advertising, PR is not labelled as what it
is. PR is positioned in that gray area between paid ads and news stories
-- activists are calling it `disinfotainment' and `advertorials'.

B-M (according to its own website) "targets the financial community,
policy-makers, consumers, trade groups, employees, and, importantly, the
influencers who impact each of these audiences. The agency ensures that
the perceptions that surround a client are consistent with the client's
desired business objectives." (
http://www.yr.com/companies/burson-marsteller/)

Perception management is their key corporate mission phrase. B-M's
global website at www.burson-marsteller.de states boldly, "Perceptions
are real. They color what we see . . . what we believe . . . how we
behave. They can be managed . . . to motivate behavior . . . to create
positive business results."

Who needs and uses this kind of service? B-M clients include:
�the Nigerian government during the Biafran War
�the facist junta in Argentina during the 1970's and '80's
�the totalitarian regime of South Korea
�Babcock & Wilcox (nuclear power plant on Three Mile Island)
�Union Carbide (Bhopal gas leak in 1984)
�Exxon (Exxon-Valdez oil spill in 1989)
�Mexican government (selling NAFTA to US in 1990) and ongoing
B-M also creates many industry-sponsored 'public interest' groups to
counter the activities of independent grass-roots activist groups. These
have names like the British Columbia Forest Alliance, Keep America
Beautiful, the Business Council for Sustainable Development, the
National Smoker's Alliance, etc. ("Burson-Marsteller: PR for the New
World Order", by Carmelo Ruiz).

And now EuropaBio has hired B-M to convince a reluctant Europe to accept
genetically engineered products, including seeds and food.

[The following information comes from a document claiming to be a B-M
strategy proposal for EuropaBio from January, 1997, which was leaked to
Greenpeace ("Propaganda Strategy of Gen-Multis leaked out", Genetically
Manipulated Food News). I cannot verify its authenticity, but it has
every appearance of reality. You should access the source and judge for
yourself. ("EuropaBio - The leaked PR documents" Part 1 and Part 2"]

The overall strategy is in two parts, the first of which has already
been successfully accomplished, i.e. becoming "firmly established . . .
as the primary representatives of European bioindustrial interest within
the political and regulatory structures of Europe." The second goal is
to "generate favorable perceptions and opinions" in the general public.

They admit that genetic engineering is especially vulnerable in three
areas: dangers to the environment; dangers to human health; and the
profit motivation of the industries. B-M recommends that companies avoid
these "killing fields". Nor should the industry be seen to be advocating
their own products. "It is for those charged with the public trust in
this area -- politicians and regulators -- to assure the public that
bioindustry products are safe." Of course, these same politicians and
regulators were dealt with in Part One of the B-M strategy plan. But as
long as our perceptions are `properly managed' we shouldn't perceive
them as industry spokespersons.

All press releases to the media are to tell a good story and appeal to
the emotions with "symbols of hope, satisfaction, caring, and
self-esteem" instead of dishing up dull facts and logic. They should
show people profiting from the products. And in every case they should
present the products, and the company, as safe and environmentally
friendly.

Each story should be 'localized', that is tailored to the specific
region where it is used. This will help "overcome the perception that US
interests have co-opted an unwilling Europe." Localized stories focusing
on economic benefits "can be used to great effect to build pockets of
strong support. ( . . . consider the political support generated by the
tobacco industry in the US in certain southern states.)"

B-M assures EuropaBio that there will be no difficulty placing this
information in all media (print, radio, and TV). "Most reporters and
editors . . . are preoccupied with producing salable material under
extreme deadline pressure. Deadlines dominate journalism and largely
shape what is reported. EuropaBio must turn itself into the journalist's
best and most reliable continuing source of biotechnology/bioindustries
inspiration and information."

The estimated fee for this campaign is $1,880,000.00. B-M assures
EuropaBio that "the potential pay-offs are a multiple of the
investment."

So yes, this technology has been, and continues to be aggressively
promoted, and for the usual reason: market control (read: power and
money). But the Terminator technology is not business as usual. To
reiterate:

�This technology offers no agronomic benefit.
�It deliberately sterilizes farmers fields.
�The Terminator (like other genetically engineered plants) presents us
with unprecedented dangers. These range from the known (e.g. spread of
genetically engineered characteristics through cross-pollenation to
nearby `natural' plants) to the predicted (there will be no way to
protect oneself against unexpected and possibly life-threatening
allergic reactions) to the completely unforseen. We are all to accept
these risks for a technology whose only benefit is the enrichment of
multinational agribusiness.
�It is the human food supply which is put at risk.
�The openly-stated intended purpose of the Terminator technology is to
bring the remainder of the `third world' into the global market economy.
This will, in effect, remove the subsistence safety-net from an
estimated 1.4 billion people.


Concerned scientists and grass-roots groups from around the world have
called for a ban on Terminator seed technology, its patent, and its
applications. Dr. Vandana Shiva is the Director of The Research
Foundation for Science, Technology and Ecology. In a paper she
contributed to the Women in Agriculture Conference held in Washington
this summer, she spoke to the profoundly significant and disturbing
implications and meaning of this situation with great human intelligence
:
Termination of germination is a means for capital accumulation and
market expansion. However, abundance in nature and for farmers shrinks
as markets grow for Monsanto. When we sow seed we pray "May this seed be
exhaustless!" Monsanto and the USDA on the other hand are stating "Let
this seed be terminated so that our profits and monopoly is
exhaustless."
    There can be no partnership between the terminator logic which
destroys nature's renewability and regeneration and the commitment to
continuity of life held by women farmers of the Third World. The two
worldviews do not merely clash -- they are mutually exclusive. There can
be no partnership between a logic of death on which Monsanto bases its
expanding empire and the logic of life on which women farmers in the
Third World base their partnership with the earth to provide food
security to their families and communities.

Monocultures, Monopolies, Myths and the Masculinisation of Agriculture
by Dr. Vandana Shiva, Workshop on "Women's Knowledge, Biotechnology
and International Trade -- Fostering a New Dialogue into the Millenium",
The International Conference --"Women in Agriculture",
Washington, June 28 - July 2 1998

And next: the Verminator!

RAFI announces that Zeneca BioSciences (UK) is applying for patents in
58 countries for a "new chemically activated seed killer. The Verminator
kills seeds . . . by switching on rodent-fat genes that have been
bioengineered into crops. . . . In the patent description, Zeneca
described the source of one such `killer' gene as coming from `mammalian
uncoupling protein isolated from . . . adipose tissue of Ratus ratus" --
or the `Fat Rat' gene. . . . `It looks like Zeneca can either choose to
sell seeds that are already incapable of replanting -- or trigger the
`killer' by chemical spraying at a later date,' says Pat Mooney,
Executive Director of RAFI. Or, plants . . . [may] not properly
reproduce, or not resist disease(s) unless sprayed with Zeneca's
chemical formula [at the proper time]." ("RAFI News Release August 24,
1998")

Greed is a human trait, we probably all have some. But do you get the
feeling that these people have somehow slipped over the edge into
madness?

The mind-numbing nature of all this is enough to challenge anyone's
sense that these problems, created by human beings, can also be
addressed and solved by human beings. In responding the question, What
can we do?, Carmelo Ruiz states at the close of Burson-Marsteller: PR
For The New World Order
The awesome power of the `manufactured consent' of the mass media,
created in no small part by PR firms like Burson-Marsteller, can be
discouraging to many politically aware citizens. However, despair is
what the PR business sells: despair from even the smallest possibility
of positive social change from below. If we are to believe that
organized citizens cannot effectively challenge corporate and government
power, then the PR flacks will have truly triumphed. But, as Rampton and
Stauber say in their book, "The fact that corporations and governments
feel compelled to spend billions of dollars every year manipulating the
public is a perverse tribute to human nature and our own moral values".
 So help spread the word. Join with your local environmental group or
green party to call for a ban. Email your favorite folksinger and ask
them to write a song. Get a cartoonist working on it. Exercise the
extraordinary powers of creativity you possess and focus them on behalf
of our ancestors, our descendants, and all life exploring itself here
and now. Take every political action you can think of.

But the most important actions you can take are simple and joyous.
Refuse to live in the pinched, poisoned, monocrop/monochrome world that
agrobusiness is trying to form.

How? Read Seeding the Future (
http://www.ratical.org/ratville/heirloomSeeds.html) by Christina Waters.
That world of happiness, freedom, and natural richness is our world if
we want to keep it. So vote with your pocketbook every day. Support
these people. Become one yourself. Teach kids to love real food. Make a
real alternative visible and available.
Zi (Mary Jo Olsen) [EMAIL PROTECTED]
September 9, 1998
The hypertext version of this exists at
http://www.ratical.org/ratville/terminatorTech.html

------------------------------------------------------------------------

SOURCES AND FURTHER READING:

The Ark Institute. http://www.arkinstitute.com/
�Seed Terminator and Mega-Merger Threaten Food and Freedom, by Geri
Guidetti, 6/5/98
�by Geri Welzel Guidetti: �Build Your Ark!, Book I: Food
Self-Sufficiency
�Build Your Ark!, Book II: Living Well On Wheat, How to Cook - Eat -
Survive on the Golden Grain
�The Grain Supply Update, Find Out What's Happening With Our World's
Food Supply...


InterPress Service. http://www.oneworld.org/
�AGRICULTURE-INDIA: Biotech Firms Sow Seeds of Discord, 7/15/98
�one world news by theme: Genetics
�Guide focusing on Genetic Engineering
�"LET NATURE'S HARVEST CONTINUE", an aggressive publicity campaign
organized and financed by Monsanto, 6/98 ...Rather than stretching a
helping hand to farmers, Monsanto threatens them with lawsuits and jail.
In the USA, the company employs detectives to find and bring to court
those farmers that save Monsanto soybean seeds for next year's planting.
Backed by patent law, the company demands the rights to inspect the
farmers' fields to check whether they practise agriculture according to
Monsanto conditions and with Monsanto chemicals.
   Rather than developing technology that feeds the world, Monsanto uses
genetic engineering to stop farmers from replanting seed and further
develop their agricultural systems. It has spent US $18000 million to
buy a company owning a patent on what has become known as Terminator
Technology: seed that can be planted only once and dies in the second
generation. The only aim of this technology is to force farmers back to
the Monsanto shop every year, and to destroy an age-old practice of
local seed saving that forms the basis of food security in our
countries. �`Terminator Technology' - One Step Too Far?, By Senthil
Ratnasabapathy, 5/30/98
�OneWorld Search


MoJo Wire. http://www.motherjones.com/
�A Seedy Business, by Leora Broydo, 4/7/98 �USDA Inc., When USDA
research goes corporate, the results can be visionary, disturbing, or
just goofy. by Leora Broydo �A Growing Concern, 1/97 �No Way Around
Roundup, Monsanto's bioengineered seeds are designed to require more of
the company's herbicide. by Mark Arax and Jeanne Brokaw
�Paid Protection, Why Monsanto and other industry giants love EPA
regulations. by Rachel Burstein
�Flavor Saved?, Genetically engineered foods are in the supermarket now,
and more are coming soon. by Susan Benson and Leora Broydo


The New Scientist. http://www.newscientist.com/
�End of the germ line, 3/28/98


Rural Advancement Foundation International. http://www.rafi.org/
�The Terminator Technology, New Genetic Technology Aims to Prevent
Farmers from Saving Seed, 3/98
�First Terminator, Now "Verminator", Terminator Trend Continues: Fat Cat
Corp. with Fat Rat Gene can Kill Crops, 8/24/98 (PDF format)
�Seed Industry Consolidation: Who Owns Whom?, 7/98
�Index of RAFI documents on the Terminator Technology �American Home
"Monster"?, Implications of the Monsanto / American Home Products
Merger, 6/11/98
�RAFI Takes Terminator to COP IV in Bratislava... and COP IV Responds,
6/2/98
�PDF format: Terminator Trends: The Silent Spring of Farmers' Rights
 Seed Saving, the Public Sector, and Terminator Transnationals, RAFI
Occasional Paper Series, 6/98
�Monsanto Takes Terminator, Its Now or Never for Agricultural
Biodiversity in Bratislava, 5/14/98
�Terminating Food Security?, The Terminator technology that sterilizes
seed also threatens the food security of 1.4 billion people and must be
terminated, RAFI News Release 3/20/98
�Biotech Activists Oppose the "Terminator Technology" New Patent Aims to
Prevent Farmers from Saving Seed, RAFI News Release, 3/13/98
�The Terminator Technology, New Genetic Technology Aims to Prevent
Farmers from Saving Seed, RAFI Communique, 3/98
�US Patent on New Genetic Technology Will Prevent Farmers from Saving
Seed, 3/11/98 �Mother Jones Gene Patenting Feature : �Who Owns Your
Genes? ? A Brief Introduction to Gene Patenting Issues �Raw Materials:
Examples of Populations Being Sampled
�Big Bucks: Genomic Companies and their Multinational Backers
�Private Property: Examples of Patented and Patent Pending Pieces of our
Genome �GENO-TYPES, Timely news and opinion briefs
�Patenting People: a collection of resources on the privatization of
human tissue, the Human Genome Diversity Project, and the U.S.
government's patent applications on human cell lines
�The Life Industry 1997, The Global Enterprises that Dominate Commercial
Agriculture, Food and Health
�The Patenting of Human Genetic Material, 1/94
�Patents, Indigenous Peoples, and Human Genetic Diversity, 5/93
�Complete New Books: �The Parts of Life, Agricultural Biodiversity,
Indigenous Knowledge, and the Role of the Third System, 1997
�HUMAN NATURE, Agricultural Biodiversity and Farm-Based Food Security,
1997


The World Internet News Distributary Source (WINDS).
http://www.thewinds.org/
�New Technology "Terminates" Food Independence, Seed Sterilization Has
Profound Implications, 4/1/98


San Francisco State University.
http://online.sfsu.edu/~rone/gedanger.htm
�Genetic Engineering and Its Dangers, Compiled by Dr Ron Epstein,
Philosophy Dept, College of Humanities, SF State Univ.
�local copy: Why Labeling Genetically Modified Organisms is Pointless,
2/97


Electronic Telegraph. http://www.telegraph.co.uk:80/
�Genetic Crops Study to Address Widespread Concerns, 5/16/98
�points to: �Greenpeace International Genetic Engineering Campaign
�International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology,
Trieste, ITALY
�Genetic Engineering News (GEN), "the leader in biotechnology
information"
�National Centre for Biotechnology Education, University of Reading, UK
�The Genetical Society, "the learned society for Genetics in Britain"


Genetically Manipulated Food News. http://www.home.intekom.com/tm_info/
�Propaganda Strategy of Gen-Multis leaked out, by Ursel Fuchs,
D�sseldorf, 1/24/98
�EuropaBio - The leaked PR documents, Part 1, 1/97
�EuropaBio - The leaked PR documents, Part 2
�See Alternate Representation in corpwatch.org's feature "The Corporate
Planet
�Burson-Marsteller: PR For The New World Order, by Carmelo Ruiz
�"Terminator" technology leads to widespread chemical pollution, 6/3/98
�`Terminator' Seeds Threaten A Barren Future For Farmers, 3/22/98
�Other Websites About Genetic Engineering (GE) -- very extensive


Econet. http://www.igc.org/igc/en/
�Monocultures, Monopolies, Myths and the Masculinisation of Agriculture,
6/98


Research Foundation for Science, Technology and Ecology.
http://www.indiaserver.com/betas/vshiva/
�local copy: Monocultures, Monopolies, Myths and the Masculinisation of
Agriculture, 6/98
�Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs), by Vandana Shiva
�The Biopiracy Factsheets, by Dr Jyotsna and Gitanjali Bedi
�IPRs, Community Rights and Biodiversity: A New Partnership for National
Sovereignty, by Vandana Shiva
�Protecting Our Biological and Intellectual Heritage in the Age of
Biopiracy, by Vandana Shiva
�Protecting the Pirates, Biopiracy and the WTO Dispute by Vandana Shiva
�Brief on The Enclosure of the Commons: Biodiversity, Indigenous
Knowledge and Intellectual Property Rights
�People's Commission on Biodiversity, Indigenous Knowledge and People's
Rights: A Report by Afsar H. Jafri
�Sustainability and Equity in an Era of Globalisation


See Also :
�Profile of Vandana Shiva, PCDForum Paradigm Warrior Profile #3 Release
date June 1, 1996
�An interview with Dr. Vandana Shiva, published in In Motion magazine
�Bioethics: A Third World Issue, by Dr. Vandana Shiva
�Greenpeace Genetic Engineering resource entry point �Greenpeace Reveals
Monsanto's Uncontrolled Field Test in Eastern Europe, 8/24/98


------------------------------------------------------------------------
ratitor's blip: Get sick, FAST :
�http://www.monsanto.com/monsanto/index1.html :
"There's a family that lives here, a family that's lived here for
thousands of years, getting to know the land and oceans and the sky
above" - Monsanto, Food � Health � HopeTM
"After a 97-year history of success, we have a new business focus: life
sciences -- a start-up industry that addresses the food and health needs
of a rapidly expanding world while recognizing the importance of
environmental sustainability. We have a new outlook on life: a better
life for our planet."

------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Em Hotep, Peace Be,
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All My Relations.
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Amen.
Roads End
Kris

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