>From Int'l Herald Tribune

<<If you can't beat 'em, convert 'em, and you don't want to join 'em, well,
put 'em in front of a 'heater' ...>>


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Paris, Thursday, March 11, 1999

Unification Church Is Tied to U.S. Gun Company
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By John Mintz Washington Post Service
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WASHINGTON - With parts of its sprawling business empire in decline, the
Unification Church headed by the Reverend Sun Myung Moon is finding profits
in one of the least-known of its commercial ventures: making guns.

Mr. Moon's four-year-old gun company, Kahr Arms, has prospered amid glowing
reviews for the workmanship of its small but potent pistols. Last month,
Kahr Arms expanded, purchasing the company that manufactures Tommy guns,
fabled in Roaring '20s mob shoot-outs from speeding black sedans. The ties
between Kahr Arms and the Unification Church headed by Mr. Moon have
received almost no notice, both within the close-knit gun industry and
among church members. The business arm of the church, whose members believe
that Mr. Moon is the Messiah and was placed on earth to restore the Garden
of Eden, declined to clarify its involvement in the gun business.

One ex-member said that for years church leaders had tried to obscure the
movement's involvement with Kahr Arms. ''They were afraid if anti-cult
groups found out, they'd have a field day,'' the former member said.

But an examination of corporate records and interviews with experts on the
secretive Moon empire demonstrate the links between the church's business
network and Kahr Arms. Kahr, whose factory is in Worcester, Massachusetts,
is controlled by Kook Jin (Justin) Moon, 28, the elder Moon's fourth son,
who is slated to be second-in-command of the multibillion-dollar Moon
empire when his 79-year-old father dies. Justin Moon and his siblings are
revered by church members as the Messiah's ''True Children.''

Some former members and gun industry critics see a contradiction between
the church's teachings and its corporate involvement in marketing weapons
promoted for their concealability and lethality.

''I see an irony, if not hypocrisy, that someone who professes peace and
says he's completing Jesus's work also manufactures for profit an implement
with no purpose other than killing people,'' said Tom Diaz, author of
''Making a Killing,'' a new book critical of the firearms industry.
''What's the message, turn the other cheek, or lock and load?''

Two years ago a demoralized British member wrote Mr. Moon saying he was
quitting partly because of the church's involvement with Kahr Arms. ''I
might ask if you, as a founder of a religious organization which has 'world
peace' as one of its goals, consider it appropriate to manufacture weapons
for sale on the mass market,'' the member wrote.

Kahr markets a controversial type of small, six-inch-long (15 centimeters)
handgun, whose sales are surging. Guns that size had been around for
decades, but they could shoot only small bullets.

Then in recent years, 31 states passed laws, promoted by the National Rifle
Association, allowing people to carry concealed weapons. Moreover, in 1994
the government banned manufacture of guns able to hold more than 10
bullets. Unable to sell popular models shooting up to 21 bullets, the
industry searched for new products to sell.

Gun firms - with Kahr at the head of the pack - responded to these changes
by finding a new market niche to exploit: small but well-made pistols that
fire eight or fewer relatively large 9mm and .40-caliber bullets.

Emergency room physicians blame the spread in the last decade of 9mm and
.40-caliber guns for dramatic increases in more devastating and at times
fatal gunshot wounds. The National Rifle Association says the nation is
safer because of the 2 percent or so of adults who always carry handguns,
and it cites studies supporting that claim.

Kahr markets its guns for their concealability, among other things. Its K9
model is ''the perfect pocket 9mm,'' says one ad. ''No safeties to fumble
with when the pressure is on.''

Combat Handguns magazine praised Kahr pistols as ''made like a fine Swiss
watch.'' Soldier of Fortune said they ''pass with flying colors'' the key
test of any handgun their size: ''close range, high stress, rapid-fire
desperation shooting when all else has failed.''

Kahr guns are used by some police officers as backup weapons holstered on
their ankles and shoulders. They have not become popular with criminals,
gun experts say, because of their relatively high cost - about $750 apiece
- and because the firm is so new.

Last month Kahr Arms bought into a legendarily lethal product line by
purchasing Auto-Ordnance Corp., of West Hurley, New York, the maker of
Thompson submachine guns. The company was founded in 1916 to develop a
portable machine gun that its inventors hoped would win World War I. The
''Trench Broom'' arrived too late for the war but was snapped up by
gangsters like John Dillinger and Machine Gun Kelly.

Now Kahr manufactures Auto-Ordnance's line of semiautomatic weapons and is
awaiting a federal license that will allow it to make the fully automatic
machine guns once beloved by gangsters.

One reason for the Unification Church's expansion into the gun business may
be that Moon has often placed money in ventures in which his children have
a personal interest. He bought a Manhattan recording studio for a son who
was a heavy-metal rock musician, and horse farms for two other children who
rode on Korea's Olympic equestrian teams. In the case of Kahr, the elder
Moon was drawn to the gun industry by his sons, who are avid firearms
hobbyists, said one former member.

Justin Moon graduated magna cum laude from Harvard University with an
economics degree in 1992. Then, on his father's orders, he instituted a
boardroom shake-up of the church's many firms, placing Moon relatives in
the key positions, the former member said. Like his father, ''the son was
afraid when his dad died, the members would betray the family,'' the
ex-member said. ''He wanted everything in the family's name.''

Justin Moon then persuaded his father to invest $5 million in Kahr, arguing
that it would be a profitable venture, the ex-member said. The son, who has
no engineering training, has received five U.S. patents based on his claim
that he invented key technical innovations embedded in Kahr's guns.

The parent company of Kahr Arms, Saeilo Inc., is an offshoot of a cluster
of 15 or so other Moon-affiliated concerns, all called some variation of
Saeilo and all in the machine tool or car repair business.


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