-Caveat Lector-

from;
http://history1700s.miningco.com/library/blben.htm?terms=Skull+and+Bones&COB=h
ome
<A HREF="http://history1700s.miningco.com/library/blben.htm?terms=Skull+and+Bo
nes&COB=home">History-The 18th century - From The Mining Comp </A>
-----
History -- The 18th Century

>From London Times: 11 Feb 1998 Issue

Remains Found beneath former home of Benjamin Franklin

The London Times on 11 February 1998, reported that while workmen, who
where preparing the former London home of Benjamin Franklin home for
renovation and restoration, discovered the bodies of 10 individuals.
According to the article initial estimates are that the bones are about
200 years old and were buried at the time Franklin was living in the
house, which was his home from 1757 to 1762, and from 1764 to 1775.
"Most of the bones show signs of having been dissected, sawn or cut. One
skull has been drilled with several holes. Paul Knapman, the Westminster
Coroner, said: �I cannot totally discount the possibility of a crime.
There is still a possibility that I may have to hold an inquest�."(
Times article)

This story is significant to historians today, because it helps them to
understand the medical practices of the 18th century, and also gives
more insight into the life of Ben Franklin and his interests,
Particularly in the field of medical science. The article stated that
the remains of four adults and six children were discovered during the
#1.9 million restoration of Franklin's home at 36 Craven Street, close
to Trafalgar Square.

There is speculation that there may be other bodies located in the area,
because these bodies were well hidden. These bodies could have been
subjects of dissection and further anatomical studies on how the human
body looked and functioned internally.

The article gives a short background on the times. In the early 1770s Dr
Hewson was in partnership with William Hunter, who, with his brother
John, was one of the founders of British surgery. Dr Hunter and Dr
Hewson ran a school of anatomy in Soho, but after a argument Dr Hewson
left to live in Franklin's house, where he is believed to have
established a rival school and lecture theatre.

The Times quoted Dr Knapman said that: "It is most likely that these are
anatomical specimens that Dr Hewson disposed of in his own house, but we
are still not certain about the bones' exact age or origin."

Thus, Dr. Hewson may have been the individual, with the aide of his
students, may have buried the bodies after they completed their study.
At the time, according to the article, grave robbing was illegal,
punishable by either execution or deportation. William Hewson, like
Franklin, was a Fellow of the Royal Society, and the husband of Polly
Stevenson, the daughter of Franklin's landlady, Mary Stevenson.

The house may have been used for Dr. Hewson�s school of anatomy by
Franklin, when he lived with Mary Stevenson, thus, Franklin might not
been aware of what Hewson and his students were doing in the basement of
the home. Dr Hewson fell victim to his own researches at an early age.

He accidentally cut himself while dissecting a putrid body, contracted
septicemia and died in 1774, aged 34. The London Times article also
stated that, "Brian Owen Smith has volunteered to lead researches on
behalf of the friends."( Times article)


Resource
The London Times 11 Feb 1998.

Sound off on this article or the topic in general can be posted at the
History The 18th century Bulletin Board.





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