"How dare this Administration blame Presidents Reagan and Bush for
[Chinese nuclear espionage] that oclearly ccurred on Bill Clinton's watch!''
said Dan Quayle.


Quayle Says China Is World Threat

By LAURA MYERS
.c The Associated Press

WASHINGTON (AP) -- Former Vice President Dan Quayle, making his first major
foreign policy speech as a potential presidential candidate in 2000, suggested
the Bush administration may have been too easy on China.

Saying it was time to ``speak some truths,'' Quayle said former President Bush
and he believed encouraging trade ``with a minimum of sanctions and
sanctimony'' would move China toward allowing more freedoms for its people
while improving U.S.-China ties.

But the strategy didn't work and things have worsened under an even friendlier
Clinton administration, Quayle said, according to a draft copy of a speech he
was delivering today in Los Angeles to the World Affairs Council. The
Associated Press obtained an advance copy.

``I think it was a worthy objective, but upon reflection it is clear to me
that the Chinese took advantage of that opportunity,'' Quayle said.

Quayle said the Bush administration was ``firm when we had to be,'' however,
imposing stiff economic sanctions against China after the 1989 Tiananmen
Square massacre of pro-democracy demonstrators by Chinese military troops.
Some sanctions remain in effect.

The Bush administration also used an annual international human rights
convention in Geneva to condemn China -- something President Clinton refused
to do last year for the first time since Tiananmen, Quayle said in a broad
attack of the administration's China policy.

Quayle criticized Clinton for removing the link between human rights and U.S.
trade policy in 1994, saying the administration went further than Bush in
promoting trade. Still, Bush granted China most-favored nation status to China
every year, as has Clinton, allowing normal trade.

``President Clinton has consistently supported granting China most-favored
nation status, no matter how egregious the human rights abuses documented by
his own State Department,'' Quayle charged.

Quayle also slammed Vice President Al Gore, the likely 2000 Democratic
candidate, for blaming past Republican administrations for lax security at
federal weapons labs that may have allowed China to steal nuclear secrets.

``How dare Al Gore blame Presidents Reagan and Bush for negligence that
clearly happened on his and President Clinton's watch,'' Quayle said.

The FBI and CIA since 1995 have been investigating possible espionage at the
Los Alamos National Laboratories in the 1980s that may have helped modernize
Chinese nuclear warheads. The Clinton administration has been accused of
dragging its feet in responding to the allegations as U.S. officials just this
week announced tighter lab security. Clinton on Thursday ordered an analysis
of the security threat.

Quayle, who has visited China three times since leaving office and has met
Chinese President Jiang Zemin and Prime Minister Zhu Rongji, said he doesn't
perceive China as a U.S. enemy and he believes that working with Beijing will
promote development of a ``free and prosperous China.''

But he said the fall of the Soviet Union and the growing U.S. military
technological advantage over other countries, among other events, have caused
China to see the United States as a potential enemy.

``We need to recognize the emergence of a new China,'' Quayle said. ``China is
much different than it was 10 or even five years ago. The new China is
increasingly assertive and aggressive.''

Quayle said the Clinton administration should move cautiously on making a deal
with China to join the World Trade Organization, which would require Beijing
to lower more tariffs on goods.

Meanwhile, he said Taiwan, which China considers a renegade province, is ready
to join the WTO now, although the Clinton administration doesn't want to anger
by Beijing by making a deal with Taipei first.



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