-Caveat Lector-

Farmer who Killed Black Baby Sentenced in South Africa Case


AP
23-MAR-99


JOHANNESBURG, South Africa (AP) -- A white farmer convicted of fatally
shooting a black baby walked free Tuesday with a suspended sentence, provoking
more outrage in a case that has highlighted racial divisions in South Africa.


After a white judge pronounced sentence, police loaded Nicholas Steyn into an
armored vehicle for his own protection as scores of blacks protested outside
the courthouse of a small town east of Johannesburg.


Shouts of "Kill the farmer! Kill the Boer! Unfair!" erupted inside the court
building in Delmas. Boer is a reference to Afrikaners, the descendants of
Dutch colonists.


Outside, soldiers and police pointed automatic rifles to keep the crowd at
bay.


The killing of 6-month-old Angelina Zwane last April drew frequent protests
and even condemnation from President Nelson Mandela and other government
figures. They said the shooting was evidence that racism still existed in
South Africa, even though apartheid ended with the country's first all-race
election in 1994.


Steyn, 42, was convicted March 4 of culpable homicide and assault. He had been
charged with murder and attempted murder for firing shots as three black
children, one of them carrying the baby, crossed a field near Johannesburg.


A bullet fatally struck Angelina and then lodged in the back of the infant's
cousin, 11-year-old Francina Dlamini.


Justice Minister Dullah Omar expressed "shock" at the five-year suspended
sentence handed down by Magistrate Tjibbe Spoelstra.


He ordered the head of the magistrate's court to produce a report on the case.
A spokesman for Omar said the minister could then refer the matter to the
national prosecutor, who has the power to reopen the case.


"It hurts" that Steyn is free, said Angelina's mother, Violet Dlamini.


Local African National Congress officials said they would file a civil suit
against Steyn, and that the family would push for an appeal of the sentence by
the state.


Steyn said he fired only as a warning, and claimed South African news media
distorted what happened. A forensic expert testifying for Steyn said the
bullet that struck Angelina had ricocheted off a telephone pole.


Sibusiso Gamede, national director of the Black Lawyers Association, blasted
the sentence as a "serious joke."


"It tells me the justice system needs a serious transformation, especially if
you find people who think the life of a black person is worth nothing," he
said. "If it was a black man who had killed a white person, he would have been
given a life sentence."


Although he didn't refer specifically to Spoelstra, Gamede said the case was a
reminder of the high number of apartheid-era judges remaining in the
judiciary, particularly in the lower magistrate's court. It was there that
day-to-day apartheid was enforced.


Copyright 1999& The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may
not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.

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