-Caveat Lector-

(Now they want to release a microorganism into our lakes and
groundwater, so that they can continue to release a suspected carcinogen
to help the poor refineries.  *#@$^&! --SW)

Tuesday March 30 3:07 PM ET

MTBE Gasoline Additive's White Knight May Be A Hungry Bug

By Richard Valdmanis

NEW YORK (Reuters) - While the MTBE industry is reeling from news of
California's ban last week of the controversial gasoline additive, there
may be some relief in sight for MTBE producers -- in the form of a hungry
germ.

Researchers, sponsored by proponents of the ailing multibillion-dollar
industry, have discovered a microscopic organism that rapidly eliminates
MTBE pollutants from soil and groundwater, sparking hope that other bans
of the oxygenate may be forestalled.

``Advances like this microbe could protect our water and allow us to
preserve the proven clean air benefits of MTBE,'' said Terry Wigglesworth,
executive director of Oxygenated Fuels Association, a global organization
of refiners. ``The new microbe is another defense against leaking
underground tanks.''

MTBE, or methyl tertiary butyl ether, is a widely used gasoline oxygenate
known to cut vehicle tailpipe emissions. Its use in densely populated
areas soared after the federal Clean Air Act of 1990 went into effect.

The chemical is widely suspected of causing cancer, environmental groups
say.

California's Gov. Gray Davis banned the gasoline additive last Thursday,
saying MTBE's environmental risks outweighed its clean air benefits.
In 1998, Maine opted out of using MTBE in its reformulated gasoline. And
the New Hampshire and Connecticut legislatures took steps toward
a ban -- all driven by concerns over MTBE's ability to contaminate
groundwater and leak from underwater storage tanks.

A particularly potent strain of the organism, called PM1, was isolated
recently by researchers at the University of California-Davis. It can break
down MTBE into water and carbon dioxide within a matter of days,
scientific reports say.

``In the laboratory, it has proven to work great,'' said Kate Skow,
microbiologist at UC Davis, who is leading the research. ``It literally eats
MTBE, and at a high rate.''

Without a white knight, which the MTBE petrochemical industry hopes this
microbe will be, the outlook for MTBE's commercial lifespan is grim,
analysts say.

Rob Harvan, analyst at Bonner & Moore in Houston, called the California
ban ``quite a bombshell for the refining and chemical
industry...because the national trend is to follow the California Air
Resources Board (CARB) standards.''

Nonetheless, MTBE proponents are placing their faith in the microscopic
organisms.

``We're continuing our efforts to develop a naturally occurring organic
consortium to eliminate MTBE in soil,'' a Shell Oil representative said
Tuesday.

Field tests on the UC Davis microbes, sponsored by the Oxygenated Fuels
Association and the U.S. Navy, are slated for this spring in Port
Hueneme, Calif. Tests on a similar strain are under way in central
California, sponsored by Shell Oil, according to Skow of UC Davis. Field
tests will examine the microbe's ability to consume MTBE in different types
of soil.

``The engineering hurdle is not insurmountable,'' Skow said. ''It's difficult to
say what will happen in the field, but we've proven in the lab that this
is a hearty microbe.''

------------------------------------------------------------------------
Steve Wingate

California Director
SKYWATCH INTERNATIONAL

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ANOMALOUS IMAGES AND UFO FILES
http://www.anomalous-images.com

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