Russia Warship To Monitor NATO

By VLADIMIR ISACHENKOV
.c The Associated Press

MOSCOW (AP) -- Adding a show of force to its protest against NATO raids on
Yugoslavia, Russia said Wednesday it is sending a warship to the Mediterranean
and putting others on standby.

The announcement came the same day Prime Minister Yevgeny Primakov returned to
Moscow after failing to persuade Yugoslav President Slobodan Milosevic to
revive talks on ending the Kosovo dispute.

Defense Minister Igor Sergeyev said one warship of the Black Sea Fleet would
leave Friday and another six were also ready to go ``to ensure Russia's
security when the defense ministry considers it necessary.''

``The defense ministry is also considering more decisive actions that will be
recommended to the leadership if the situation changes,'' Sergeyev said,
refusing to elaborate.

President Boris Yeltsin and other top officials have said repeatedly that
Russia will not get involved militarily in the conflict around the Yugoslav
province of Kosovo.

But the appearance of a Russian naval squadron in the Mediterranean would irk
NATO commanders and add to already tense situation in the region, where U.S.
and allied warships are deployed for operations against Yugoslavia.

In Washington, State Department spokesman James P. Rubin said the move was not
a ``particularly helpful gesture.''

``We are obviously concerned by the signal such a large deployment might send
to Belgrade and other countries in the region,'' he said.

Sergeyev did not say what kind of ship Russia was sending first. In Turkey,
the foreign ministry said it had approved a Russian request for passage
through the Bosporus, beginning Saturday, of one cruiser, two destroyers, two
patrol ships and three support ships.

While any Russian deployment of warships would likely be symbolic, it's a step
up in the Russian response, which so far has remained largely limited to
vociferous verbal protests. Moscow has also recalled its representative at
NATO and suspended all contacts with the alliance.

Some Russian politicians have demanded that Russia break the international
arms embargo on Yugoslavia and supply Belgrade with air defense missiles and
other weapons.

Regional governor Alexander Lebed, a presidential hopeful and former general,
called Wednesday for sending air defense missiles to Yugoslavia in some of his
strongest statements yet on the NATO bombing.

``We must declare that we will render military and technical aid to Yugoslavia
with the aim of supporting the civilian population,'' said Lebed, adding that
Russia should declare Yugoslavia a ``zone of strategic interest.''

Later Wednesday, Lebed argued on NTV television that the military help to
Yugoslavia would help save Europe from what he described as U.S. domination.
``Their idea of peacemaking is hitting a mosquito on your forehead with an
ax,'' he said.

But the Russian military is in shambles and the nation badly needs foreign
loans to crawl out of one of the worst recessions ever experienced by an
industrial country. That effectively deprives Russia of an opportunity to give
military help to its Yugoslav ally and confines its response to symbolic
steps.

According to Russian news reports, the Black Sea Fleet is suffering an
especially acute fuel shortage and has had little training lately.

Returning to the Russian capital following his meeting with Milosevic in
Belgrade, Primakov said the Yugoslav leader gave a ``signal'' that he was
ready to revive peace talks.

``Russia will continue efforts to end this not clever and tragically wrong
decision to continue the military action against Yugoslavia,'' Primakov said.



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