Study: DNA Conducts Electricity

By JEFF BARNARD
.c The Associated Press

Strands of DNA might someday be used as wires in computer chips and
transistors, researchers reported today in the journal Nature.

Hans-Werner Fink and Christian Schoenenberger of the University of Basel in
Switzerland found that DNA conducts electricity as well as a good
semiconductor. A semiconductor carries electricity better than an insulator
but not as well as a conductor like copper.

If DNA strands could be made with a switch to turn the current flowing through
them on and off, they could be used to build extremely tiny electrical
devices, the researchers said.

Fink said he knows of no metallic wires that can be made as small or as
regular as DNA strands. A strand is 2 billionths of a meter thick, or one-
forty-four-thousandths of the diameter of a medium-size human hair.

DNA strands might even be able to wire themselves together.

Molecules at the end of DNA strands will link themselves to certain other
molecules, so it might be possible to create a wiring grid by laying down
these target molecules as terminals and letting the DNA strands attach
themselves, the researchers said.

Gary Schuster, a chemistry professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology,
said he suspects electrons flow through DNA much differently than in a wire.
And whether the research will lead to a practical use of DNA as wiring he
called ``a wide-open question.''


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