Date: Tue, 6 Apr 1999 08:35:33 -0400 (EDT)
From: Roland Grefer <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: No more top-secret pizza boxes (fwd)

FYI.

http://www.sunspot.net/cgi-bin/editorial/story.cgi?storyid=1150070213968

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Headline: No more top-secret pizza boxes
Subhead: Spies: A book by a former National Security Agency official gives
        an unprecedented look at the super-secret agency and tells of
        NSA's development of a computer network.


By Neal Thompson

SUN STAFF


"A book about NSA has never been written by an insider.
It was tough getting through the system because people were opposed
to it. There is a school of thought that says you wear your trench
coat and your dark glasses and you don't say anything."
Tom Martin,author of "Top Secret Intranet"

  Espionage watchers consider the early 1990s a low point for
the National Security Agency.

Around that time, the Internet was beginning to change how people
communicate, becoming a new tool for everyday life. But while
the rest of the nation was e-mailing each other, NSA was still
delivering top-secret intelligence reports to Washington inside
pizza boxes.

An agency that in its heyday had helped create the first computers
had become appallingly low-tech. Gen. H. Norman Schwarzkopf even
complained about it during 1991's Persian Gulf war when he
said intelligence reports on Iraq's military were taking
too long to reach his hands.

That has all changed recently with the development of an internal
computer network for spies called Intelink, which brings up-to-the-minute
spy data to hundreds of thousands of spies, diplomats and soldiers
in the field, as well as Congress and the White House.

Completed in 1996, Intelink has become an invaluable tool for
the 13 intelligence community agencies that use it to disseminate
and share their secret information.

Intelink consists of highly classified data that users access
at the click of a button. Data that once took hours to reach
Washington now cross the globe in a second.

Just like logging onto America Online or the World Wide Web,
intelligence analysts and military personnel log on to Intelink's
home page, where they see a map of the world and can click, say,
Bosnia to access intelligence reports, video clips, satellite
photos, databases and status reports. Users can "chat"
online with other spies or exchange e-mail on a topic.

The evolution of NSA's in-house Internet coincides with
a new philosophy: Why struggle to be a technological leader when
it's easier and cheaper to buy all the cutting-edge software
we need from Microsoft and others?

How the NSA changed

The story behind that transformation is detailed in a new book
by a former top NSA official -- a book noted as much for the
fact that it was published at all as for its content.

When Tom Martin started working for NSA in 1960, he signed a
letter promising never to write a book about his super-secret
employer. In a sign of changing times in the intelligence community,
Martin unveils previously classified details about how NSA spies
on the world.

And he does so with NSA's approval. Martin's book pulls
back the curtain on the gears of NSA's machinery, providing
a rare nuts-and-bolts look at how today's high-tech spies
do their job.

"Top Secret Intranet: How U.S. Intelligence Built Intelink
-- the world's largest, most secure network" is also
a fascinating glimpse at the slow and sometimes reluctant thawing
of an obsessively secretive agency that once denied its own existence.

[...]


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