XXXXX DRUDGE REPORT FLASH XXXXX 04/08/99 12:59:22 ET XXXXX

NATO GROUND TROOPS MAY FACE CHEMICAL WARFARE IN KOSOVO; SERBS OPERATING 4
PLANTS, SAYS FEDERATION

Yugoslav President Slobodan Milosevic may be planning to use or threatening
to use, as a last resort, chemical weapons in Kosovo or in greater Serbia,
especially if NATO ground troops enter the conflict, according to
information made available in Washington on Thursday afternoon.

The FEDERATION OF AMERICAN SCIENTISTS has confirmed that there are four
known Chemical Warfare facilities operating in the former Yugoslavia,
specifically in Serbia. The four known facilities currently involved in the
research, production, and storage of chemical warfare agents in the Serbia
are: Prva Iskra in Baric, Serbia; Miloje Blagojevic in Lucani, near Casak,
Serbia; Milojie Zakic and Merima in Krusevic, Serbia; and the Military
Technical Institute in Potoci near Mostar.

The chemical weapons concern has gone unreported in the press.

Chemical Warfare may be the only "trump card" Milosevic has to even the odds
in an asymmetrical ground war with NATO.

The development of chemical agents and weapons in the former Yugoslavia
began in the late 1960s. According to a public document, "Yugoslav Army
Involvement With Chemical Weapons," prepared by the Yugoslav Federal
President's office in September 1991, thousand of rockets for the 262mm
multiple rocket launcher system, were produced with chemical weapons
warheads filled with phosgene and BZ.

Manufacturing was slowed after the dissolution of Yugoslavia, according to
information made public on Thursday, but stockpiles which are in control of
Milosevic have remained viable and have not been destroyed.

The U.S. State Department refused immediate comment.

The United States has known about chemical weapons production capability in
the Balkans since 1993, but has been reluctant to release the information to
the public, charges the group HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH.

Developing...

Backgrounder:

http://www.usnewswire.com/topnews/Current_Releases/0408-114.htm

http://www.fas.org/news/serbia/bmd970328j.htm


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