-Caveat Lector-

See also http://www.copvcia.com for details on following multifaceted
issue/story:
(anti-war, government secrecy, human rights, drug policy reform, prison
reform, etc.)

Subject: CIA-DOJ Case: Cracks Opening Wider, Daylight Shining In
                             (from Dayton Daily News, Ohio)

On Thu, 08 Apr 1999, Floyd Landrath <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> reported the
following to the DRCTalk Reformers' Forum <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>, under


"Subject: CIA Complicity in Cocaine Distribution"

<http://activedayton.com/news/1999/02/16/drug.html>

Drug figure entrapped, lawyer says

By Wes Hills

A Dayton attorney will seek a reduced sentence for a major drug dealer by
claiming the U.S. government permitted crack cocaine to sweep America's
inner cities to finance Ronald Reagan's covert war against Nicaragua.

Attorney Jon Paul Rion said he will seek testimony from political and civil
rights leaders and people affiliated with the CIA and FBI.  He said Gary
Webb, author of a newspaper series and book titled Dark Alliance, which
claimed CIA complicity in crack cocaine distribution, has agreed to testify.

Rion will raise what he calls an "urban entrapment defense" on behalf of
Charles Goff Jr. in a sentencing hearing March 19 before Chief U.S.
District Judge Walter H. Rice.

Rion will try to persuade Rice to depart from federal sentencing guidelines
calling for Goff to get a prison sentence of 16 to 19 years.  (He faces a
mandatory 10 years).  Goff was arrested in October 1996; police netted
nearly $1 million and 80 pounds of cocaine.

Rion concedes that his defense, if it succeeds, will open the floodgates in
virtually all crack cocaine sentencings.

"That's the intent," he said.

Rice, who strongly opposes the sentencing guidelines, declined comment on
Rion's unprecedented defense.

Rion said he will seek to prove that the "U.S. government, through the CIA
and DEA (Drug Enforcement Administration), knew of and turned their heads
from the importation of 55,000 kilos (about 60 tons) of cocaine" to finance
the contras in their covert war against Nicaragua starting in the early
1980s.

After Webb raised this claim in his August 1996 series in the San Jose
Mercury News, the newspaper reassigned Webb and issued a "clarification"
saying parts of the series didn't meet journalistic standards.

The series was widely assailed by the government and others in the media.
Last October, the CIA released an unclassified version of a secret report.
It concluded that "no information has been found to indicate that the CIA
as an organization or its employees conspired with, or assisted,
contra-related organizations or individuals in drug trafficking to raise
funds for the contras or for any other purpose."

Rion insists that newly released

Information by the U.S. Justice Department and other sources supports
Webb's series.

Prior to contra importation of cocaine in the early 1980s, Rion said, a
kilo of cocaine cost about $100,000, confining its use largely to the
"upper class."

The price plunged to $10,000 a kilo as the contras, using U.S. government
planes and bases, "established a nationwide distribution network among the
middle and lower economic classes," Rion said, citing Webb's reporting and
other sources.

The introduction of cheap crack cocaine in about 1981 gave the contras "a
way to distribute large amounts of cocaine to low-income people," he said

"All of a sudden, crack cocaine was everywhere in this country," especially
in the black community, Rion said.

Worse, he said, the contras and their allies introduced large amounts of
weapons to the drug trade, creating such violence that the U.S. Senate
quickly passed laws calling for much longer sentences for drug offenses
involving crack.

A drug offense involving 5 grams of crack cocaine carries a mandatory
sentence of five years in prison.  It takes 100 times that amount of
powdered cocaine to trigger the same sentence.

Barry McCaffrey, the retired Army general who is President Clinton's drug
policy adviser, has noted that while blacks represent only 12 percent of
the U.S. population and just 14 percent of the drug users, they make up 33
percent of the drug arrests and 48 percent of those in prison for drug
offenses.

These statistics have led Rev. Jesse Jackson, U.S. Rep. Maxine Waters,
D-Calif., and others to challenge the sentencing guidelines and rally to
Webb's defense.

Jackson has asserted Webb's series "challenges the moral authority of our
government."

Waters, who wrote the foreword to Webb's book, has said the book "brings to
light one of the worst official abuses in our nation's history."

While stopping short of Webb's contentions, others have raised serious
questions about the CIA's behavior.

Peter Kornbluh, a senior analyst at the National Security Archive, a
nongovernmental, nonprofit institution that maintains a library of
declassified documents, noted in an Aug. 30 column published by The Sun of
Baltimore:

According to the Justice Department, the CIA and the attorney general's
office in 1982 worked out a "memorandum of understanding" that exempted the
CIA from having to report drug smuggling by its people to DEA, Customs and
FBI.

"The CIA, despite repeated denial, did, in fact, interfere with law
enforcement proceedings in the 1983 San Francisco 'Frogman Case' -- at the
time the biggest cocaine bust in California history.  After two Nicaraguans
were arrested and more than $30,000 in cash seized from their safe house,
the suspects claimed the money was contra funds rather than drug revenue.
The CIA, according to newly disclosed documents, made a 'discreet approach'
to high-level Justice Department officials and dispatched an agency lawyer
to San Francisco 'to avoid inquiry into activities or other (CIA)
interests' in Central America.   After the meeting, the U.S. attorney's
office returned the confiscated cash to the contra/drug traffickers.'"

"High-level officials at CIA headquarters in Langley, Va., made the
strategic decision to keep known contra drug traffickers on its payroll.
In a briefing to the still-secret report before the House Intelligence
Committee last March, CIA Inspector General Fred Hitz admitted that 'there
are instances where the CIA did not, in an expeditious or consistent
fashion, cut off relations with individuals supporting the contra program
who were alleged to have engaged in drug trafficking activity.'"

CONTACT Wes Hills at 225-2261 or e-mail him at [EMAIL PROTECTED]

# # # # # #

Drug Crimes Allegation Leads To CIA, Justice Suit

Tue, 16 Mar 1999 San Francisco Examiner, Page: A6   Author: Robert Selna

Policy To Not Report Suspicions Had Role In Crack Epidemic, Lawyer Contends

OAKLAND - Civil rights attorneys have filed lawsuits in Oakland and Los
Angeles claiming the CIA's policy to not report drug crimes to the U.S.
Department of Justice played a significant role in the crack epidemic of
the 1980s.

Oakland lawyer William Simpich filed a class action suit in federal court,
and attorneys filed a similar suit in Los Angeles Monday.  Both suits seek
an acknowledgment that the 1982 agreement that said the CIA had no duty to
report drug crimes to the Justice department was illegal; an injunction
requiring the CIA to report all possible drug crimes to the Department of
Justice; and an unspecified amount of money to "rebuild community and fund
drug treatment."

"Cocaine was used as a tool in the counter-intelligence game and because of
the agreement between the CIA and the DOJ, and the special access the CIA
had to information and sources, a lot of cocaine ended up in this country
that could have been stopped," Simpich said.

Simpich said he believed the CIA policy had been a "key component" in the
crack epidemic of the 1980s.

Simpich likens his case to recent suits against tobacco companies and gun
manufacturers.  He said it was the CIA's responsibility to protect U.S.
citizens from the intrusion of drugs into their communities and that the
agency needed to take responsibility for at least part of the devastation
caused by crack cocaine.

"This (case) is based on a social policy nuisance theory," Simpich said.
"What the CIA did is similar to a city police force saying, "We're not
going to try to enforce laws against prostitution in our city.' "

The named plaintiffs in the case are two longtime East Bay residents who
say their families have been destroyed because of crack cocaine.

Olivia Woods, 71, said her son and grandson had both died of crack cocaine
overdoses.

"I have two granddaughters and grandsons who are victims now, and I need to
do something for my people who are suffering," Woods said in reference to
her involvement in the case.

Rosemary Lyons, 43, said her sister has been a crack addict for 13 years
and was unable to take care of her own children.

"In this country the number of children going into foster care has gone way
up," Lyons said.  "It is a terrible shame that this (crack) has come into
our communities and destroyed families."

Simpich said some details of his case were related to San Jose Mercury News
reporter Gary Webb's 1996 series "Dark Alliance."  In that series, Webb
suggested that a Bay Area drug ring had sold crack in Los Angeles in the
1980s, then funneled profits to the contras, the CIA-backed rebel force in
Nicaragua.

Webb implied that high-level CIA officials had known of the connection.
However, other newspapers disputed his findings, and sheriff's
investigators found no evidence the CIA was involved in cocaine dealing in
Los Angeles.

Simpich emphasized that his claim in no way insinuated that CIA agents were
involved in drug smuggling, but said that he and others might not have been
aware of the CIA's agreement with the Department of Justice without the
article.

The Department of Justice and the CIA could not be reached for comment
regarding the lawsuit.

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