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Theodore Shackley, Enigmatic C.I.A. Official, Dies at 75

December 14, 2002
By DAVID STOUT






WASHINGTON, Dec. 13 - Theodore G. Shackley, a legendary
member of the C.I.A. who was known to colleagues as "the
Blond Ghost" because of his light hair and mysterious ways,
died on Monday at his home in Bethesda, Md. He was 75.

He had been suffering from cancer, said his daughter,
Suzanne Shackley.

Mr. Shackley was a three-time recipient of the
Distinguished Intelligence Medal, the C.I.A.'s highest
honor. In nearly three decades of service with the agency,
he was on the front lines, though surreptitiously, in the
cold war against Communism.

Mr. Shackley was the subject of the book "Blond Ghost: Ted
Shackley and the C.I.A.'s Crusades," published by Simon &
Schuster in 1994.

The author, David Corn, described Mr. Shackley as one of
the C.I.A.'s best and brightest, a good bet to become
director of central intelligence, until his career ran off
the tracks.

In the book, Mr. Shackley came across as cold, calculating,
almost bloodless - "weird," one colleague described him,
recalling Mr. Shackley's manner and pale features.

He served in the hot spots of West Berlin, Saigon and
Vientiane, Laos, and other places in a career that lasted
from 1951 to 1979. Along the way, he was involved in some
of the spy agency's most famous and controversial
undertakings.

But not as many as his biographers have written, his
daughter said today. She said her father was not involved
in Operation Mongoose, an intelligence operation said to
have been ordered by Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy to
assassinate Fidel Castro.

Nor, despite rumors to the contrary, was he involved, after
leaving the C.I.A., in the Iran-contra arms-for-hostages
scandal that rocked the administration of President Ronald
Reagan, Ms. Shackley said.

Ms. Shackley said she believed her father's assertions that
he was not linked to those episodes, and believed similar
statements from others in a position to know. Her father's
supposed links to those affairs illustrate what happens
"when fiction ultimately becomes `fact' " through endless
repetition, Ms. Shackley said.

But some facts of the clandestine agent's life are well
established.

Born in Springfield, Mass., on July 16, 1927, he grew up in
West Palm Beach, Fla., and served in the Army during the
post-war occupation of Germany. He graduated from the
University of Maryland with a degree in government and
politics in 1951 and was soon recalled to the Army because
of the Korean War.

He never got to Korea. He was assigned to the C.I.A.
instead.

His first overseas assignment was West Berlin, a beehive of
espionage during the cold war. In 1962, he became C.I.A.
station chief in Miami, where he was assigned to help Cuban
rebels bent on overthrowing Mr. Castro even after the Bay
of Pigs debacle the year before.

Next, he served in Vientiane, supervising a C.I.A.
operation pitting Hmong tribesmen against the Pathet Lao,
backed by the North Vietnamese. In the late 1960's, he
became station chief in Saigon. Later, he served in Chile.

In 1972, he returned to the Washington area to oversee the
C.I.A.'s clandestine activities in the Western Hemisphere.
In 1976, he was named associate deputy director for
clandestine operations. From the C.I.A. headquarters in
Langley, Va., Mr. Shackley helped to coordinate
counterintelligence operations and covert action around the
globe.

He had had a brilliant career. But the times were turning
against him.

Satellites began to take the place of spies in trench
coats. Congressional scrutiny revealed that the C.I.A. had
been involved in assassinations as well as
intelligence-gathering in Southeast Asia.

Then it came to light that Mr. Shackley was a close friend
of Edwin Wilson, a former C.I.A. agent who was found to
have illegally sold weapons to the Libyan dictator Muammar
al-Qaddafi.

In 1979, Mr. Shackley retired from the C.I.A. and founded
Research Associates International Ltd., a Bethesda
consulting firm specializing in analyzing risks and
protecting executives.

He wrote three books on intelligence and security, in which
he continued to argue that counterinsurgency was an
effective option, somewhere between total war and
diplomacy, to further American goals.

Mr. Shackley's daughter laughed softly when asked if she
agreed with labels like "covert bureaucrat" and "coldly
deliberate" that Mr. Corn and other chroniclers of her
father's career have fixed to him.

"That was not the man we knew," Ms. Shackley said.

The
real Ted Shackley was a man who cherished his hearth and
home, told good jokes over fine wine and collected Oriental
rugs, the daughter said.

Mr. Shackley is survived by his wife, the former Hazel
Tindol, whom he married in 1961; his daughter, of
Pensacola, Fla., and two grandsons.

http://www.nytimes.com/2002/12/14/obituaries/14SHAC.html?ex=1040873396&ei=1&en=ddd110eb68486c4e



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