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http://news.independent.co.uk/world/politics/story.jsp?story=362566

18 December 2002 04:40 GMT
Home  > News  > World  > Politics

Leaked report says German and US firms supplied arms to Saddam

Baghdad's uncensored report to UN names Western companies alleged to have developed
its weapons of mass destruction

By Tony Paterson in Berlin

18 December 2002 War against terror UK task force to head for Iraq in four weeks  
Leaked
report says German and US firms supplied arms to Saddam Opposition summit papers over
rivalries Al-Qa'ida regrouping in training camps on Afghan border, says UN  Two US
soldiers and interpreter hurt in Afghanistan grenade attack  'Radicals' arrested near 
Paris
over poison gas attack plot
Iraq's 11,000-page report to the UN Security Council lists 150 foreign companies, 
including
some from America, Britain, Germany and France, that supported Saddam Hussein's
weapons of mass destruction programme, a German newspaper said yesterday.

Berlin's left-wing Die Tageszeitung newspaper said it had seen a copy of the original 
Iraqi
dossier which was vetted for sensitive information by US officials before being handed 
to
the five permanent Security Council members two weeks ago. An edited version was
passed to the remaining 10 members of the Security Council last night.

British officials said the list of companies appeared to be accurate. Eighty German 
firms and
24 US companies are reported to have supplied Iraq with equipment and know- how for its
weapons programmes from 1975 onwards and in some cases support for Baghdad's
conventional arms programme had continued until last year.

It is not known who leaked the report, but it could have come from Iraq. Baghdad is 
keen to
embarrass the US and its allies by showing the close involvement of US, German, British
and French firms in helping Iraq develop its weapons of mass destruction when the 
country
was a bulwark against the much feared spread of Iranian revolutionary fervour to the 
Arab
world.

The list contained the names of long-established German firms such as Siemens as well 
as
US multi-nationals. With government approval, Siemens exported machines used to
eliminate kidney stones which have a "dual use" high precision switch used to detonate
nuclear bombs. Ten French companies were also named along with a number of Swiss and
Chinese firms. The newspaper said a number of British companies were cited, but did not
name them.

"From about 1975 onwards, these companies are shown to have supplied entire complexes,
building elements, basic materials and technical know-how for Saddam Hussein's
programme to develop nuclear, chemical and biological weapons of mass destruction," the
newspaper said. "They also supplied rockets and complete conventional weapons
systems," it added.

The five permanent members of the Security Council � the United States, Britain, 
Russia,
France and China � have repeatedly opposed revealing the extent of foreign companies'
involvement, although a mass of relevant information was collected by UN weapons
inspectors who visited the country between 1991 and 1998. The UN claims that publishing
the extent of the companies' involvement in Iraq would jeopardise necessary 
co-operation
with such firms.

German involvement outstripped that of all the other countries put together, the paper 
said.
During the period to 1991, the German authoritiespermitted weapons co- operation with
Iraq and in some cases "actively encouraged" it, according to the newspaper which cited
German assistance allegedly given to Iraq for the development of poison gas used in the
1988 massacre of Kurds in northern Iraq. It said that after the massacre America 
reduced
its military co-operation with Iraq but German firms continued their activities until 
the Gulf
War.

Die Tageszeitung quoted sources close to the US Vice President, Dick Cheney, as saying 
the
Bush administration was hoping to prove a German company was continuing to co-operate
with the Iraqi regime over the supply of equipment allegedly useful in the 
construction of
weapons of mass destruction.

American weapons experts have recently voiced concern that the German Government has
permitted Siemens to sell Baghdad at least eight sophisticated medical machines which
contain devices that are vital for nuclear weapons. The machines, known as 
"lithotripters",
use ultrasound to destroy kidney stones in patients. However, each machine contains an
electronic switch that can be used as a detonator in an atomic bomb, according to US
experts. Iraq was reported to have requested an extra 120 switches as "spare parts" 
during
the initial transaction.

The delivery of the machines was approved by the European Commission and the UN
because sanctions against Iraq do not apply to medical equipment. Siemens and the
German Government have insisted that the machines, which are being used in northern 
Iraq
under a World Health Organisation programme, cannot be used to make nuclear weapons.

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