-Caveat Lector-

http://www.haaretzdaily.com/hasen/pages/ShArt.jhtml?itemNo=244727&contrassI
D=2&subContrassID=1&sbSubContrassID=0&listSrc=Y
IDF continues `human shield' policy, rights groups
claim

By Moshe Reinfeld

Human rights groups have told the High Court of Justice that the army is
continuing to use civilians as human shields in the territories, despite a
court order prohibiting its usage.

Yesterday, the rights groups responded to arguments raised by the IDF
regarding the total prohibition of the use of the "neighbor practice," in
which the army uses neighbors of a wanted suspect as a human shield to get
the wanted suspect to hand himself over to the army.

The groups' response to the army included an affidavit from Ziyad Ziyad, an
UNWRA clerk, who said he was forced by the army at gunpoint to search for
his brother Mohammed, a Tubas man who was wanted by the security forces.

In another affidavit, Dr. Abed Nasser Dararma, a 40-year-old from Nablus,
said he was arrested a month ago by the army while traveling in an
ambulance on route from Qalqiliya to Nablus. The soldiers blindfolded him
and then marched him in front of them as they broke into three buildings.

Miriam Anab, 65, and Fadi Ashair, 21, neighbors in the same building in El
Bireh, said Ashair was used as a "human shield" while soldiers broke into
the building. A 42-year-old taxi driver, Nabhan Najar, from Yatma, near
Nablus, said he was stopped by the army six weeks ago at 2 A.M. and forced
to hand inspect items the soldiers suspected were bombs.

The use of human shields, said attorney Marwan Dalal of Adallah, is a
blatant violation of the Geneva Convention, noting that the International
Criminal Court in the Hague has convicted a Bosnian prison camp commander
for the use of civilians as "human shields."

Three weeks ago, the army told the court it had given orders against the
use of Palestinians as human shields, although civilians can be used to
"help" - when there is no risk to the "helper" and the "helper" agrees to
the service. The army argued the Geneva Convention allows the use of such
"helpers" to warn civilians of an expected attack.


© Copyright 2002 Ha`aretz. All rights reserved

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