-Caveat Lector-

http://www.sundayherald.com/28001

Sunday Herald - 29 September 2002

Enemy Of The States
Saddam Hussein may be his latest Most Wanted but with George W Bush declaring that if
you're not with him you're against him, you -- along with millions of others, 
including US
citizens -- might also be a foe of America, says Ian Bell




AL Gore is anti-American. The chancellor of Germany is anti-American. Anyone who
criticises Israel is anti-American. All those who marched through London yesterday are 
anti-
American. Opponents of Tony Blair are anti-American. Much of the Democratic Party of 
the
United States are anti- American. Europeans, in general, are anti-American and anti-
Semitic to boot. It's possible the US joint chiefs of staff are anti-American. It 
turns out that
I'm anti-American, too, if a year's worth of accusing email traffic and White House
pronouncements are anything to go by.

I choose the examples more or less at random, more or less seriously. It is not so 
difficult,
in these days, to find yourself faced with the 21st century's equivalent of the old 
cold war
question: 'Are you now, or have you ever been ...?' The new synonym for traitor has
achieved an international currency and is being applied, more or less 
indiscriminately, to
anyone, of all faiths and none, who happens to be made a little queasy by the doctrine 
of a
pre-emptive, purgative war.

Which is odd. First, I personally do not recall experiencing any loss of love or 
admiration for
America. If it happened -- and I beg leave to doubt -- it happened without any help 
from
me. My reservations towards the great republic are much as they always were. My
scepticism is also balanced, as before, by the knowledge of the many impressive things 
that
can be labelled Made in America. Constitution, Bill of Rights, freedom of speech and
assembly, the eradication of fascism, the rule of law, the democratic impulse and the 
old,
instinctive opposition to colonialism: it's a hefty list, and one difficult to scorn.

Besides -- my second problem -- I find it difficult to understand how it is actually 
possible to
be sincerely anti-American, as much as you might like to try. The world isn't like 
that. Our
society is built around American goods, cultural goods in particular, and American 
ideas.
You might define it all as a subtle, obnoxious imperialism, but if so you have to stop
watching their movies, stop listening to their music, stop reading their novels, 
eating their
burgers, buying their fashions and using their software. You have to insulate yourself,
somehow, from your own daily existence. As it turns out, the good stuff comes from the
same place as the bad stuff.

There is a lot of good stuff though. My own mental album contains the endless green 
hills
of New Hampshire and the desert sunsets of Arizona, the ineffable buzz of Manhattan and
those reverent crowds hauling themselves up a long staircase in Washington just to see
Lincoln's memorial. I've known people who were redneck parodies of themselves and
people who defied all the European stereotypes, courtly, smart, idealistic and utterly
confident, in a way no other nation has ever been confident, of their rights and 
freedoms.
Now, it seems, I hate them and everything they ever stood for.

That's the charge, more or less. It has been in the air for most of my lifetime. Chile 
or
Vietnam, world trade or cruise missiles, Cuba or conservation: if you're not with us, 
as
George W Bush is fond of saying, you are against us. Suddenly there is no middle 
ground,
or any desire for one. When the German chancellor Gerhard Schroeder cannily listens to 
his
own electorate rather than the White House he becomes a non- person. When Gore
denounces Bush for squandering America's moral capital since September 11, or when his
Democratic colleagues quibble over the threat to workers' rights implicit in the 
Homeland
Security bill, the President blandly retorts that such individuals 'are not interested 
in the
security of the American people'. Which American people, George?

According to the Washington Post the joint chiefs are opposed to a war on Iraq. If the
White House is interested in logic, that puts the generals on the list of suspects. 
Yet logic is
currently so scarce that even casting a little reasonable doubt over Blair's Iraq 
'dossier' will
place you, citizen of a free European democracy, among the ranks of America's enemies.
Should you go further and object to Israel's behaviour the process of criminalisation 
by
proxy -- any sort of dissent seems to be enough -- will be complete. Remember what
Europe did to the Jews; criticise the government of Israel and you join the vile mob. 
Such is
being said, freely and frequently, in the salons of the Republican right.

Some critics of the US make it easy for the hawks and super patriots, of course. There 
is a
certain myopia abroad that somehow makes it impossible, in certain quarters, to view 
two
apparently contradictory propositions at once. 'Americans' are dragging us towards a 
stupid
and illegal war; 'Americans', millions of them, are deeply uneasy over or downright
opposed to such a war, and to a military doctrine that tramples over their finest 
traditions,
particularly the one that holds unprovoked warfare in abhorrence. In that America's 
book,
the book with chapters reserved for Pearl Harbour and September 11, the other guy has 
to
start it first.

I know which America alarms me, but the broad brush smears all. It taints you across 
miles
of ocean, disallows any honour you might ever have granted to Bob Dylan or Herman
Melville, to Orson Welles or Malcolm X. Are anti-Americans disqualified from admiring 
The
West Wing, Frank Capra or Woody Allen? Did the Simpsons just get conscripted with Bobby
Kennedy and Dr King? Am I against New England town meetings, the Gettysburg Address
and the Library of Congress? Where do the Marx Brothers and Jackson Pollock fit in?

I understand US politics, up to a point. I know about the oil, the congressional 
elections,
America's economic problems and the long history of US isolationism, blood kin to 
grouchy
unilateralism, that drives the Republican right. But there is something deeper than 
that
going on behind the now- routine charge of anti-Americanism. The historians call it
exceptionalism, the sense that the US is a special, even unique case, the belief that
America is beyond question the greatest country the world has seen, and the conviction 
that
anyone who doesn't always agree must be an enemy. Some Americans, a large number of
them, don't understand why other people don't understand them. September 11 gave some
of them cause, so they think, to put the worst possible interpretation on that 
confusion.

The truth, nevertheless, is not that complicated: you can be anti-American this week, 
pro-
American the next. If you actually happen not to be American you have every right, 
even a
duty, to tell Bush where to stick his war. That doesn't mean that you are working and
praying for the destruction of the United States of America. Quite the opposite, in 
fact.
Indeed, if you are inclined to admit that the US has made something of a contribution 
to the
world, dissent from its excesses is the best act of friendship possible.

To the likes of George W and the wolf pack around him such sentiments sound typically 
and
spinelessly European. Bush is not a student of moral complexity. But if he is not 
entitled to
launch a war in your name or mine, neither has he the right to define you or me as an
enemy alien. The spread of American culture, if nothing else, has gone too far for 
that.
Besides, president or not, Bush is not America, mercifully.

The paradox remains American, nevertheless. The US exports influence and ideals. One of
those ideals -- so FDR, JFK, Reagan, Clinton and the rest told us -- was the ideal of 
liberty,
the freedom to think and believe as we see fit. So how does it become anti- American to
pursue an American ideal? Is it anti-American to exercise the right to believe that 
America,
this time, is horribly wrong?

Apparently so. Bush and his mouthpieces are making enemies, defining enemies, with 
every
breath they take. The choice is theirs, and in time it will hurt their country badly. 
But when I
think of the American people and the American places I have happened to know over the
years I conclude that a great lie is being perpetrated. The US, in its origins and 
finest
traditions, is not the nation Bush says it is. Most Americans, like most of us, just 
want to be
left alone and allowed to get on with their lives. So who, denying them even that,
clamouring for a dishonourable war, is truly anti-American?

Web report: Iraq



Copyright � 2002 smg sunday newspapers ltd. no.176088

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