-Caveat Lector-

http://www.truthout.org/docs_02/12.27B.bush.slash.htm


(*Editors Note | This is what the rise to power of Bush & Co. really
means. These policies would have no chance of coming pass were
it not for the specter of war diverting attention away from them. As
We The People remain hypnotized by the terrorism soap opera this
is what the Bush administration is doing to the country. This is why
they must have their war, this is why so many have died and why so
many more may soon loose their lives. When will America call Mr.
Bush and his friends to account? -- ma.)

Go To Original

White House Aides Push for 50% Cut in Dividend Taxes
By Edmund L. Andrews
New York Times

Tuesday, 24 December, 2002

WASHINGTON, Dec. 24 � White House officials are urging
President Bush to propose cutting taxes on corporate dividends for
shareholders by about half, according to administration officials and
Republicans close to the White House.

The proposal, likely to be a crucial part of the tax-cutting plan Mr.
Bush will announce in January, is intended to stimulate the economy
and reduce what many economists say is an incentive in the current
law for companies to avoid paying dividends and to run up debt.
While many economists think it would do little to bolster the
economy quickly, they say the proposal would give a boost to the
stock market.

The 50 percent cut would cost the Treasury more than $100 billion
over 10 years, and the tax benefits would overwhelmingly flow to the
nation's very wealthiest taxpayers. Mr. Bush is in favor of some kind
of reduction in the tax on dividends, a White House official said, but
has not settled on an amount.

President Bush's entire tax package is expected to provide as much
as $300 billion in reductions over 10 years. It is almost certain to
speed up both tax cuts that were supposed to take effect over the
next several years and corporate write-offs for investment in new
equipment. Officials are also considering measures that benefit
middle- or lower-income families, like a more rapid increase in the
child-care tax credit.

Administration officials contend that reducing dividend taxes would
immediately increase the underlying value of companies and lower
their cost of capital. The short-term political appeal is its potential
effect on the stock market, because it would instantly make shares
of any company that pays dividends more valuable than before.

The long-term benefit of a cut in the dividend tax, the officials say,
would be to greatly reduce the market distortions of taxing dividends
twice � once as corporate profits and once as dividend income to
shareholders � while granting tax deductions on debt interest
payments. For shareholders, dividends are now taxed as ordinary
income at rates of up to 38.6 percent. By comparison, the maximum
tax rate on capital gains � the profit made from the increase in value
of shares or other kinds of property � is 20 percent.

Many economists are skeptical that a cut in dividend taxes would
provide much immediate stimulus to the economy, which has been
Mr. Bush's most important justification for new tax cuts. It would be
at least a year before shareholders see any extra money, and the
measure would not leave extra money in corporate coffers.

"One wouldn't think of this as the first or second or even third
measure to stimulate consumption or investment," said Alan
Auerbach, an economist at the University of California at Berkeley
who has studied the issue for years.

While the tax on dividends has been a focus of White House
discussions, there have been many proposals on how such a
reduction could be structured. A White House official cautioned this
week that Mr. Bush has not yet decided on exactly how much to
reduce the tax on corporate dividends, but the official said advisers
agreed in principle on the most logical proposal.

As envisioned, a person would be able to exclude a substantial
share of all stock dividends � probably about half � from taxation.
There would be no upper limit on the dollar value of dividends that
would be tax free, which means that most of the relief would flow to
the largest investors.

The Urban-Brooking Tax Policy Center, a research center here,
recently calculated that, if the government completely eliminated
taxes on corporate dividends, 42 percent of the tax benefits would
flow to the wealthiest 1 percent of all taxpayers.

Republicans close to the White House said there were several
reasons why officials were attracted to the idea of letting taxpayers
exclude about half of all dividend income from taxes.

Eliminating all taxes on corporate dividends would drain so much
money from the Treasury � about $300 billion over 10 years,
according to some estimates � that President Bush would have no
room for other tax cuts.

Reducing dividend taxes by about half, to about 20 percent for
people in the top tax bracket, would not only reduce the drain on
revenue to the Treasury but also bring dividend taxes in line with
those on capital gains.

Tax analysts said that would eliminate one imbalance in the current
tax system that favors fast-growing companies like Microsoft that
pay no dividends but attract investors with the prospect of big
increases in their stock prices.

Administration officials have looked at ways to reduce dividend
taxes that would primarily benefit small investors, but White House
advisers say those would do little to correct distortions in the current
system.

One option would be to eliminate taxes on the first $1,000 or $3,000
in dividend income. But White House officials think that approach
would do little to reduce the distortions in the system because it
would not change incentives for the big investors who actually reap
most dividends.

Many outside economists agree. "There is a fundamental tension
between the distributional effects of these measures and the
incentive effect you are trying to achieve," said James Poterba, a
professor of economics and public finance at the Massachusetts
Institute of Technology.

That the tax cuts themselves would flow overwhelmingly to the
nation's wealthiest taxpayers is a fact that Democrats are sure to
cite as evidence that the administration wants to cut taxes only for
the rich.

Democratic lawmakers are pushing for tax measures that would
benefit lower- and middle-income households, like a temporary
"holiday" from Social Security taxes or a temporary exemption for
the first several thousand dollars in taxable income.

Robert S. McIntyre, director of Citizens for Tax Justice, a research
group backed by labor unions, said the entire complaint about
"double taxation" was dubious because corporations make such
heavy use of legal tax shelters and loopholes.

Although the top corporate tax rate is 35 percent, the average tax
rate is only about 15 percent, Mr. McIntyre has estimated on the
basis of analyzing corporate tax data.

"Don't worry about the double tax," Mr. McIntyre said. "Worry about
the half tax."

But business groups have themselves often been lukewarm about
cutting dividend taxes as well, pushing harder for more direct
benefits like faster write-offs on new equipment or reductions in
overall corporate tax rates.

This year, business lobbyists say they support a cut in the dividend
taxes � but not at the expense of other measures that would cut
business taxes more directly.

If President Bush has his way, the dividend tax cut will be a
permanent change to the tax code. The only reason Mr. Bush may
settle for less is that the Senate's complex rules on filibustering
make it easier to pass a tax measure that has time limits.





Go To Original

Bush Seeks Increase in National Debt Limit
By Edmund L. Andrews
New York Times

Tuesday, 24 December, 2002

WASHINGTON, Dec. 24 � The Bush administration asked Congress
today to approve another increase in the limit on national debt,
saying it will run out of the authority to borrow money by late
February.

The deputy Treasury secretary, Kenneth W. Dam, in a letter to the
House speaker, J. Dennis Hastert, cited the cost of combating
terrorism and the economic slowdown for the government's growing
indebtedness.

The federal government, which enjoyed a budget surplus as recently
as two years ago, had a shortfall of $157 billion this year and is
expected to have a larger one in 2003.

Congress raised the government's debt limit in July by $450 billion,
to a total of $6.4 trillion, but administration officials predicted even
then that they would need to raise the limit again by some time next
year.

Though today's announcement was no surprise, it highlighted the
sharp deterioration in the government's financial condition and
provided fresh ammunition for Democratic lawmakers who want to
thwart President Bush's plan to push additional tax cuts through
Congress early next year.

Mr. Dam said the government's debt had been swollen by needs for
the Social Security and Medicare trust funds, the costs of fighting
terrorism and the economic slowdown.

But he made only oblique reference to the contribution made by the
tax cuts that Mr. Bush pushed through last year, referring to the cost
of "restoring economic performance."

Senator Kent Conrad, Democrat of North Dakota and the senior
Democrat on the Senate Budget Committee, seized on today's
request to denounce Mr. Bush's campaign to make permanent last
year's tax cuts.

"By raising the debt ceiling to pay for the president's tax cuts and his
other spending, the Bush administration is wanting our children and
grandchildren to pay our bills," Mr. Conrad said in a statement.

Treasury officials would not say how much they want to increase the
debt ceiling, which will be subject to negotiation with Congressional
leaders as the deadline approaches.

The negotiations will have to take place at the same time that Mr.
Bush will be campaigning for his next package of tax cuts aimed at
stimulating the economy. Mr. Bush is expected to outline his
package either in or before his State of the Union address in late
January. Many people expect him to call for measures costing as
much as $300 billion over 10 years.

(In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. Section 107, this material is
distributed without profit to those who have expressed a prior
interest in receiving the included information for research and
educational purposes.)

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In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. section 107, this material is
distributed without charge or profit to those who have expressed
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The only real voyage of discovery consists not in seeking new
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"Do not believe in anything simply because you have heard it.
Do not believe simply because it has been handed down for
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it is spoken and rumored by many. Do not believe in anything
simply because it is written in Holy Scriptures. Do not believe
in anything merely on the authority of Teachers, elders or wise
men. Believe only after careful observation and analysis, when
you find that it agrees with reason and is conducive to the good
and benefit of one and all.  Then accept it and live up to it."
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"War is the health of the state.  It automatically sets in motion
throughout society these irresistible forces for uniformity, for
passionate cooperation with the government in coercing into
obedience the minority groups and individuals which lack the
larger herd sense."
RANDOLPH BOURNE (1886-1918) in War and the Intellectuals
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"Always do sober what you said you'd do drunk. That will teach
you to keep your mouth shut."  --- Ernest Hemingway

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