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>From http://www.humaneventsonline.com/articles/12-23-
02/meese.htm

John Ashcroft: Man of the Year
By Edwin Meese III


John Ashcroft, the 79th attorney general of the United
States, is Human Events "Man of the Year" for 2002. No finer choice
could have been made�for his role in the war on terror; for his
adherence to the principles of liberty that animated our founding;
and for his dignified stature in the face of unjustified criticism, John
Ashcroft deserves this award.

Atty. Gen. Ashcroft�s personal background is that of a man whose
roots are in the Midwest�both physically and spiritually. He was
born 60 years ago in Chicago, Ill., and raised in Springfield, Mo.,
where he attended public school. In his only detour from Middle
America, he graduated with honors from Yale University where he
received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1964.

Returning to the Midwest, Ashcroft received his J.D. from the
University of Chicago in 1967. After teaching law for several years,
he began his career of public service in 1973 as Missouri auditor
and was later elected to two terms as the state�s attorney general. In
1984 he was elected governor of Missouri�a post he held until
1993.

Demonstrating both his sound sense of fiscal responsibility and his
priority on the measures that would benefit all Missourians, he was,
during his tenure, rated by Fortune magazine one of the top ten
education governors in the country, while Financial World and City
and State magazines credited him with making Missouri one of the
financially best-managed states in the country. He also
spearheaded the state�s efforts to reduce the use of illegal drugs.

In 1994 Ashcroft was elected to the Senate, where he focused on
combating illegal drugs, increasing the quality of public education,
reducing crime and safeguarding the rights of crime victims.
Ashcroft worked closely with Missouri law enforcement officers,
developing strategies to counter the state�s methamphetamine
problems. He fought to toughen the penalties for gun crimes by
substantially increasing mandatory minimum prison sentences for
the criminal misuse of firearms.

During his time in the Senate, Ashcroft was a member of the Senate
Judiciary Committee and chairman of the Constitution
Subcommittee.

When nominating John Ashcroft to serve as attorney general,
President Bush characterized him as a "a man of great integrity, a
man of great judgment and a man who knows the law." Since his
confirmation, John Ashcroft has demonstrated the President�s
perceptiveness.

Most notably, John Ashcroft has led the way in the fight against
domestic terrorism. After September 11, the Department of Justice,
under his guidance, has responded to the challenges posed by
international terror with vigor and a renewed determination to
safeguard the lives of every American.

The transition has been difficult�as it has been for all Americans.
Prior to September 11, the Department of Justice and the FBI were
oriented towards law enforcement and the prosecution of criminals.
Beginning that day and continuing to the present, the department
and the FBI have taken up a new mission �to use the tools of law
to identify, disrupt and dismantle the terrorist threat before the next
attack.

He has torn down barriers that unwisely prevented our law
enforcement agencies from sharing information about potential
terrorist threats. He has eliminated self-imposed restrictions that
made it more difficult for FBI agents to gather public information
than it was for any member of the general public. He has
spearheaded the updating of laws first passed when rotary
telephones were in use to respond to the advent of cell phones and
the Internet. And, most importantly, he has restored a culture of
cooperation and coordination among our nation�s law enforcement
agencies.

Though we can, unfortunately, never be sure we are safe from
terror, we can be confident that the Department of Justice, with John
Ashcroft at the helm, is doing everything possible to prevent further
tragedies on our shores.

And, in fighting terror, Atty. Gen. Ashcroft has shown a sensitivity
and understanding of the fundamental principles of liberty that
undergird American freedom. He has approached the awesome
powers of his office with humility and a clear understanding of the
limited role that government plays in American society.

As he has said: "We�re going to protect and honor the Constitution,
and I don�t have the authority to set it aside. If I had the authority to
set it aside, this would be a dangerous government, and I wouldn�t
respect it. We�ll not be driven to abandon our freedoms by those
who would seek to destroy them." In short, in the war on terror, John
Ashcroft has been and is the right man for the job.

But his tenure as attorney general this past year has not been
exclusively focused on the war against terror. John Ashcroft and the
department he heads have also taken vital steps in returning to the
Executive Branch a respect for the rule of law and an understanding
of the concept of separation of powers that is the foundation of
ordered liberty in America.

For the first proposition, one need only consider John Ashcroft�s
contribution to President Bush�s selection of judicial nominees.
President Bush, with Ashcroft�s able advice, has nominated judges
who understand, in Alexander Hamilton�s famous words, that "[t]he
courts must declare the sense of the law; and if they should be
disposed to exercise will instead of judgment, the consequences
would be the substitution of their pleasure for that of the legislative
body."

This return to a conception of the judicial role that is limited and self-
restrained is amongst the most signal achievements of the Ashcroft
Department of Justice. Indeed, were it John Ashcroft�s sole
accomplishment in the past year this change in the character of
judicial nominees would be sufficient to warrant his receipt of the
"Man of the Year" award.

But, of course, that is not the only important initiative to arise from
John Ashcroft�s leadership. In my view, one of the most significant
achievements to which Atty. Gen. Ashcroft can lay claim is the
revival of an appropriate understanding of the balance between the
executive and legislative branches. In the most recent
administration we had seen a profligate effort to exercise Executive
Branch authority to prevent scrutiny of Executive Branch
misconduct. Those efforts were justly and appropriately rejected.

But they left the executive authority severely wounded. Precedents
were established that might have inappropriately shifted the balance
of power, restricting executive authority. Under John Ashcroft, the
Bush Administration has begun a careful, and thus far successful,
campaign to rein in overzealous legislative excess. Relying, for
example, on fundamental executive authority to seek the opinions of
the Cabinet and make recommendations for laws to Congress, the
Ashcroft Department has successfully resisted efforts from
individual congressmen to pry into executive policy deliberations. If
John Ashcroft succeeds in restoring the balance of power between
the executive and legislative branches he will truly have achieved a
result of historical importance�one of great significance to our
nation and (no doubt) great consternation to those who would
emasculate the executive.

And that brings me to the last reason John Ashcroft deserves this
award: the consternation he has caused so many and the serenity
and moral fiber with which he has faced that consternation. Despite
his eminent good sense and excellent management of the legal war
on terror, some have sought to vilify John Ashcroft in the press.
Less than six weeks after September 11th, reporters were already
accusing him of "trampling the Bill of Rights." CBS has called him
the "Minister of Fear." The Los Angeles Times had charged that he
proposes to re-establish internment camps in the United States. All
of these were grotesque mischaracterizations of a man of honor and
integrity.

But even here, Ashcroft�s reaction demonstrates the
appropriateness of his choice as Man of the Year. Some in the
arena of public discourse would react with anger or disdain. By
uplifting contrast, John Ashcroft has suffered the slings and arrows
of attack with humility and grace. He has worn the overwrought
opposition of groups such as the People for the American Way and
Alliance for Justice as a quiet badge of honor and shown no shame
in their condemnation. So, even in his dignified response to
outrageous attacks, he has exemplified the character and nature
that make him an appropriate honoree.

In short, Atty. Gen. John Ashcroft is a man of principle, committed to
confronting injustice by leading a professional Justice Department
free from politics, defined by integrity and dedicated to upholding the
rule of law. He has ensured that the Justice Department fulfills its
promise and honors its heritage�not only by enforcing the rule of
law, but by guaranteeing rights for the advancement of all
Americans. For this, he is truly deserving of Human Events�
recognition as "Man of the Year."

________________
Edwin Meese served as U.S. Attorney General under Ronald
Reagan.

� Human Events, 2002

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