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How is this going to stop Islamist terrorists from entering the US?

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U.S. to Make Airlines Give Data on Americans Going Overseas

January 4, 2003
By DAVID JOHNSTON






WASHINGTON, Jan. 3 - Americans traveling abroad would have
to give the government detailed personal information before
leaving or returning under an antiterrorism rule that the
Immigration and Naturalization Service proposed today.

The rule would force airlines and shipping companies to
collect and submit to the government the name, birth date,
sex, passport number, home country and address of every
passenger and crew member. The intent is to provide the
authorities with more complete information about who enters
and leaves the United States.

Currently, air and shipping lines are not required to
provide such information to the government about Americans.
The proposed rule would make it mandatory for carriers to
supply the information about American citizens and
noncitizens, immigration officials said.

Much of the information is already collected from people
entering the country in an arrangement in which 80 percent
of commercial carriers voluntarily give personal
information about their passengers to the immigration
service, the officials said. The added information would be
collected while the aircraft or vessel was en route to the
United States and electronically transmitted to immigration
officials on the ground at the port of entry.

The rule would also require carriers to provide information
about people who are leaving the United States within 48
hours after the departure of their flight or vessel, the
officials said.

The rule would take effect after a 30-day comment period.
It would apply to passengers and crew members on airlines,
cargo flights, cruise ships and other vessels. The
information would be electronically checked against watch
lists and databases of people suspected of being involved
in terrorism or other criminal activity.

The changes are part of a border security bill passed
overwhelmingly by Congress and signed into law by President
Bush on May 14, 2001. The law increases the number of
immigration inspectors and investigators and heightens the
scrutiny of visa applications from countries listed as
sponsors of terrorism. The F.B.I. and the Central
Intelligence Agency would have to increase information
sharing with the State Department, which issues visas. The
government will meld certain databases of law enforcement
and intelligence agencies, to help screen visa applicants
and foreigners entering the United States.

The American Civil Liberties Union said the new information
storehouse must not be used as the basis for a national
identification system. In monitoring foreign visitors, the
rights group said, the government must not compromise
Americans' privacy rights or harass people who "look
foreign" or are members of racial minorities.

Civil liberties advocates were alarmed at some early
proposals, including one that might have made noncitizens
carry identification documents. Those ideas were dropped
after bipartisan negotiations.

http://www.nytimes.com/2003/01/04/politics/04TRAV.html?ex=1042680515&ei=1&en=9e76e7be0a58faf5



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