-Caveat Lector-

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http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/print/2003/620/re5.htm

Lining up the ducks

The stage is nearly set for the Bush administration to launch a war against Iraq. The
challenge now is to find the trigger. Khaled Dawoud reports from Washington



With the United States continuing a massive military build-up in the Gulf, working to
double its troops there within a few weeks to 100,000, few observers believe that war
against Iraq could still be averted. After delivering an emotional speech to 4,000 
young
soldiers at Fort Hood, Texas last week in which he declared that the US military was
"ready and prepared", US President George W Bush shed a few tears as he stood
amidst his troops, listening to them singing, "The Army's is on its way. Count off the
cadence loud and strong."

"We are ready. We're prepared," Bush said. "And should the United States be
compelled to act, our troops will be acting in the finest traditions of America. Should
[Iraqi President] Saddam Hussein seal his fate by refusing to disarm, by ignoring the
opinion of the world, you will be fighting not to conquer anybody, but to liberate 
people,"
he added.

Reflecting the ideological aspect of Bush's intended war against Iraq, the US president
again claimed that his administration would resort to force in the name of defending
freedom and bringing justice to people suffering oppression -- not to secure a steady
supply of oil or serve Israel's interests, as critics of the administration have 
offered. "See,
we believe in freedom. No matter what their oppressors may say, the people of Iraq
have no love for tyranny. Like all human beings, they desire and they deserve to live 
in
liberty and to live in dignity. America seeks more than the defeat of terror. We seek 
the
advance of human freedom in a world at peace. That is the charge history has given us,
and that is the charge we will keep," Bush said.

In a sign that Washington views a 27 January meeting of the United Nations Security
Council on Iraq as a possible trigger for war, US officials disclosed that the US Navy
1,000-bed hospital ship Comfort set sail on Monday, headed for the Gulf region on a
journey that is expected to take about three weeks. US Army officials also announced
that the military had alerted more than 10,000 reservists to prepare for possible
overseas duty as early as this week to support the build-up. At least 20,000 soldiers,
now including ground troops, are also heading to the war zone. UN weapons inspectors
are due to submit their first detailed evaluation of Iraq's compliance with Security
Council resolution 1441 on 27 January. Within the following few days, Bush is expected
to deliver his annual "State of the Union" speech during which he will probably
announce the next US move.

Troop movements and Bush's heated rhetoric came at the same time administration
sources started leaking reports to the press on almost-finished plans for running Iraq
after the expected fall of Saddam Hussein. The plans include occupying the country for
at least 18 months, seizing control of the oil fields and holding trials for the 
president's
top aides and, of course, the Iraqi leader himself if he remains alive. A US military
commander will be in charge of running the country, at least in the first few months, 
but
a civil administrator will be appointed later, possibly by the United Nations, to 
oversee
reconstruction efforts and the formation of a new Iraqi government, US officials 
involved
in the planning said. The reported US plans amount to the Americans' most ambitious
reconstruction efforts of a post-war country since its occupations of Japan and Germany
at the end of World War II.

With all these steps, few observers tend to take seriously Bush's repeated claims that
he continues to prefer solving the crisis with Iraq peacefully, or that the Iraqi 
leader "still
has time" to disarm voluntarily, as he told reporters on Monday. Instead, the US 
leader,
who disregarded all criticism and charges of double standards in dealing with Iraq as
compared to North Korea, seems to be buying time in order to assemble his troops
before launching a war.

"The US could use the false Iraqi declaration [about its weapons programmes handed
to the United Nations on 7 December] as the cause for war," said Martin Indyk, former
US ambassador to Israel, and Kenneth Pollack, former Central Intelligence Agency
(CIA) analyst on Iraq, in a joint editorial published recently. "This would not require
declaring Iraq in material breach now and showing its hand prematurely. Rather, the
Bush administration could take the time it needs to 'study' the Iraqi declaration,
discussing its falsehoods and fabrications with allied governments until it has lined 
up
all the necessary political and military ducks. Once the best case has been made and
the preparations completed [probably in a few weeks], President Bush could announce
that, in accordance with United Nations Resolution 1441, we and our allies have
concluded that Iraq is in material breach of the 1991 cease-fire resolution and 
therefore
the US will lead a coalition to disarm Iraq by force."

Repeated statements by Bush and other top officials, including Secretary of State Colin
Powell, on the fallacy of Iraq's 12,000-page declaration seem to confirm the analysis 
by
Indyk and Pollack.

US officials have little hope that inspectors may uncover banned weapons before the
deadline at the end of January. However, the administration was likely to accuse Iraq 
of
failing to declare its entire stock of banned weapons, and that could be a good enough
reason to trigger the war.

Some administration officials also cling to the long-shot that the increasing American
pressure and the obvious military build-up may lead to an internal coup against the 
Iraqi
president by some of his closest aides. US officials also welcomed reported efforts by
some Arab countries to convince Hussein to leave Iraq and live in exile as one way to
avert a war, saying that this would be the best thing the Iraqi leader could do. But, 
in
reality, few administration officials believe this to be a viable option, considering 
the Iraqi
leader's character and likely doubts with respect to any US pledges not to try him as a
war criminal.

The United States again dropped leaflets this week on Iraq, urging people to come
forward with any information on weapons programmes and issuing stern warnings to
military leaders not to use any weapons of mass destruction against invading American
troops.

US officials, belittling international opposition to their war plans, continue to 
believe that
many countries will join the US-British effort as soon as military action starts in 
Iraq. "At
the 11th hour, many countries will recognise where their interests lie, and few would
choose to side against the United States," said one US official.

C a p t i o n : The US Army has alerted more than 10,000 part-time troops to support
military build up near Iraq

� Copyright Al-Ahram Weekly. All rights reserved

Al-Ahram Weekly Online : 9 - 15 January 2003 (Issue No. 620)
Located at: http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2003/620/re5.htm
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