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Ridge Confirmed as Security Chief

January 22, 2003
By DAVID STOUT






WASHINGTON, Jan. 22 - The Senate unanimously confirmed Tom
Ridge today as the nation's first secretary of homeland
security, entrusting him to preside over the biggest
reorganization of the government in a half-century.

All 94 senators present endorsed the former Pennsylvania
governor. The vote was no surprise, since Mr. Ridge won
unanimous endorsement of the Senate Governmental Affairs
Committee on Friday as members of both parties heaped
praise upon him.

The real issue underlying the confirmation is whether the
country is better prepared to ward off terrorism now than
it was on Sept. 11, 2001. Mr. Ridge insisted at his
confirmation hearing that it is, but several panel members
strongly disagreed, arguing among other things that the
Bush administration has not done enough to stamp out
bureaucratic turf battles and shake intelligence agencies
out of their lethargy.

But there was no disagreement when Mr. Ridge told the
Senate committee on Friday that "in spite of everything we
have done, we are only at the beginning of what will be a
long struggle to protect this country from terrorism."

"We face a hate-filled, remorseless enemy that takes many
forms, hides in many places and doesn't distinguish between
innocent civilians and military combatants," Mr. Ridge
added. "Terrorism directly threatens the foundation of our
nation, our people, our freedom, our economic prosperity."

President Bush welcomed today's action. "With today's
historic vote, the Senate has demonstrated our shared
commitment to doing everything we can to secure our
homeland," Mr. Bush said in a statement.

Mr. Ridge assumed his Cabinet-level post two days before
the new department formally goes into business. Mr. Ridge
faces a monumental logistical challenge in organizing the
new department, which will draw together 22 federal
agencies and nearly 170,000 employees in the largest
reorganization of the federal government since the creation
of the Defense Department after World War II.

Among the entities to be folded into the new department are
the Secret Service, Coast Guard, Customs Service and the
Immigration and Naturalization Service.

The headquarters for the new department is expected to be
in Virginia. It is widely assumed that it will be many
months before the department is fully functioning.

Mr. Ridge graduated from Harvard and saw combat in the
Vietnam War. He was a member of the House of Representative
from Erie, Pa., for 12 years before being elected governor
in 1994.

Shortly after the terror attacks of 2001, Mr. Ridge left
the governorship to become head of the White House Office
of Homeland Security, so he was a logical candidate to head
the new Cabinet department.

Mr. Ridge's mission will be not just protecting the United
States but doing it without trampling on individual rights,
Senator Robert C. Byrd, Democrat of West Virginia, said
today. "It is essential that Governor Ridge understand that
he will be responsible not only for defending the homeland
but also for defending against the abuse of power within
the new department," Mr. Byrd said.

http://www.nytimes.com/2003/01/22/politics/22cnd-ridge.html?ex=1044277529&ei=1&en=6b9763ff160cfa63



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