-Caveat Lector-

Count Corporate America Among NATO's Staunchest Allies

By Tim Smart
Washington Post Staff Writer
Tuesday, April 13, 1999; Page E01

For many Washingtonians, the NATO military alliance's upcoming
50th-anniversary bash may end up being notable only for nightmare traffic
tie-ups.

For a few companies, though, the summit could be the ultimate marketing
opportunity.

A handful of top-drawer U.S. companies -- including heavyweights such as Ford
Motor Co. and General Motors Corp. as well as upstarts such as Nextel
Communications Inc., a McLean-based wireless communications firm -- will be
the gathering's hosts and as such will get to showcase their wares and
schmooze with top military and political leaders from 44 nations at events
taking place throughout the District.

A dozen companies have paid $250,000 apiece in cash or "in-kind"
contributions for the privilege of having their chief executives serve as
directors of the NATO summit's host committee. The group is a private-sector
support system raising $8 million to finance the April 23-25 event.

While company representatives express disdain at the notion they will be
lobbying NATO officials for business, many of the firms on the host committee
sell precisely the kinds of products most in demand by the emerging economies
of Eastern and Central Europe -- which include NATO's newest members and some
prospective additions. Ameritech, for instance, is interested in running
international phone networks. United Technologies Corp. views emerging or
developing countries as a big potential market for its Otis elevators and
Carrier air-conditioning and heating units. Both Ford and GM have auto plants
throughout Europe.

Their target audience? Heads of state and key cabinet ministers from the 19
NATO members, accompanied by leaders from 25 nations that make up the
Partnership for Peace, countries with aspirations to join the alliance. The
guests will be accessible for the kind of low-key lobbying and wining and
dining customary at such international gatherings. About 1,700 dignitaries
are expected to attend -- along with a media contingent of 3,000.

"The business community was in it from Day One," said Alan John Blinken, a
former U.S. ambassador to Belgium and investment banker who is heading the
host committee. "In a lot of these cases, they came to us -- we didn't
solicit them."

A second tier of firms, including Washington powerhouse law and lobbying
firms Akin, Gump, Strauss, Hauer & Feld, and Verner, Liipfert, Bernhard,
McPherson and Hand, are members of the committee. Other companies, such as
Eastman Kodak Co. and missile manufacturer Raytheon Co., are participating
but taking a less public role. And more are still being courted.

"They're actually wooing our CEO right now," said Gerald Robbins of 3Com
Corp.'s Washington office. The communications networking company has a
contract with NATO to supply equipment for the military alliance's AWACS
surveillance and control planes that are being flown over Kosovo. "NATO is a
big customer," Robbins said.

Some host committee members, including Nextel, also hope to attract the
attention of top U.S. government officials at the summit. The company is
providing almost 2,000 of Motorola Inc.'s I-1000 combination cell phone and
two-way radios to visiting foreign dignitaries and members of the State
Department's summit staff. Four hundred of the $299 phones will be embossed
with a special anniversary emblem.

Hungary, one of NATO's three newest members, held a reception last week at
its embassy here, where Nextel's general manager, Nick Sample, proudly
displayed one of the phones. Beaming, he told of how the product had recently
been added to the General Services Administration's list of approved
merchandise, allowing government purchasing officers to order the wireless
communications gear. Having Nextel phones widely available to high-level
bureaucrats as well as foreign heads of state is the kind of marketing that
can only be labeled as priceless.

For the guests, it's free, as Nextel is providing the phones gratis.

"We've had quite a few inquiries already from the FBI, the State Department
and the CIA," Sample said.

Corporate support for the NATO summit is an outgrowth of the active role many
U.S. companies, particularly defense contractors such as Lockheed Martin
Corp. of Bethesda, have played in the move to enlarge NATO beyond its
traditional U.S.-Western Europe axis. U.S. defense companies lobbied hard in
Congress in recent years to admit the former Soviet satellites Hungary,
Poland and the Czech Republic.

"Companies like Lockheed Martin, for example, and all of them were active
with me overseas," said former congressman Gerald B.H. Solomon, who headed a
House task force appointed by former House speaker Newt Gingrich to push the
membership issue.

Solomon, now a private lobbyist, said he traveled throughout Eastern and
Central Europe spreading the message that if the United States was going to
be NATO's principal military power, supplying most of its high-tech weaponry,
then U.S. defense firms should receive contracts to rearm the former Soviet
states.

"We wanted them to buy American," Solomon said.

Corporate representatives say private-sector underwriting of an international
meeting for sovereign nations is standard business practice these days,
though the NATO event is a far bigger draw than other international
get-togethers.

"This is a very unique beast," said Sally Painter, a lobbyist for Tenneco
Inc. on leave from the auto parts and packaging conglomerate while serving as
chief operating officer of the host committee. Painter, previously a top aide
to then-commerce secretary Ronald H. Brown, was involved in international
business development for Tenneco. "These are global corporations that
understand the role stability plays with investment. There's no quid pro quo
at all."

Jim Christy, vice president of government relations for TRW Inc., said it
makes sense for companies, rather than the member nations, to foot the bill
for such events.

"Whether it's the [Group of Seven] summit in Denver or the Summit of the
Americas in Miami, there are not government funds available," Christy said,
noting that TRW Chairman Joseph Gorman was personally approached by Blinken
on behalf of the host committee.

"My chairman is public-spirited and agreed to do so," Christy said.

TRW, though it has no contracts to provide products to NATO, is one of a
handful of companies providing critical communications and defense supplies
to the U.S. military. Along with donating $250,000 in cash to the summit, TRW
is developing its World Wide Web site.

"We were hit up for the Summit of the Americas" Christy said, adding that TRW
did not contribute money for the meeting but built the summit's Web site for
free.

Blinken said that the expansion of NATO and the pro-Western tilt of countries
formerly tied to the Soviet Union have created "major new trading partners"
for the United States but that today the interest in new markets comes not
only from arms merchants but also from a variety of technology firms,
including Ameritech Corp., Lucent Technologies Inc. and Nextel.

"Most of the companies are not companies you would have expected in the old
day, companies selling bombs and missiles, what have you," Blinken said.
"You've got communications companies."

Yet a good number of the firms on the host committee sell weaponry. Although
the economic crisis that spread throughout Asia and other parts of the world
last summer has somewhat cooled their enthusiasm, new NATO members such as
Poland and other countries such as Turkey are viewed as prime candidates for
U.S. weapons. Poland has been considering new fighter jets from either
Lockheed or Boeing Co.

TRW's Christy said the summit was low on the radar of most companies just a
couple of months ago, when the events committee made its first solicitations.
But the fighting in Yugoslavia has focused attention on the gathering.

"All of a sudden," he said, "now this is beginning to burnish a little into
the consciousness."

NATO Access

Here are the 12 companies that have paid $250,000 to have an executive (in
parentheses) serve as one of the directors on the NATO summit's host
committee:

Ameritech (Richard Notebaert)

DaimlerChrysler (Robert Liberatore)

Boeing (Christopher W. Hansen)

Ford Motor (Jacques A. Nasser)

General Motors (George A. Peapples)

Honeywell (Michael R. Bonsignore)

Lucent Technologies (Richard A. McGinn)

Motorola (Arnold Brenner)

Nextel Communications (Daniel F. Akerson)

SBC Communications (Edward E. Whitacre Jr.)

TRW (Joseph Gorman)

United Technologies (George David)



SOURCE: NATO Anniversary Summit Host Committee


� Copyright 1999 The Washington Post Company

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