-Caveat Lector-

>>>This may be repeat posting but the resaon *why* I'm posting it (again) is
for those who witnessed the NASA press conference today (2-3-03), you
may have noticed the fellow who is claimed to the the project manager
emphasised that there are various means of reporting safety considerations
within the Agency, in person or anonymously.  Obviously, this may or may
not be the case.  A<:>E<:>R <<<


>From Capitol Hill Blue
http://www.capitolhillblue.com/artman/publish/article_1689.shtml
News
NASA fired experts who questioned shuttle safety
By CHB Staff and Wire Reports
Feb 3, 2003, 05:18

NASA fired seven safety experts last year after they warned the agency
the aging space shuttle was headed for trouble.

Some of those canned by the agency now say NASA was trying to silence
them and cover up the kind of safety problems that

may have lead to Saturday's breakup of the shuttle Columbia which killed
seven astronauts and scattered debris over a 500 square mile area of Texas
and Louisiana.



Doug Thompson Photo
One panel member, retired three-star admiral, Bernard Kauderer, was so
upset at the firings that he quit the group, NASA's Aerospace Safety
Advisory Panel, a group of industry and academic experts charged with
monitoring safety at the space agency.

NASA claims it changed the charter of the group so that new members,
younger and more skilled, could be added.

"It had nothing to do with shooting the messenger," said Sonja Alexander, a
spokeswoman at NASA headquarters in Washington.

However, one of those who found himself pushed off the panel said that
was exactly what was going on. "We were telling it like it was and were
disagreeing with some of the agency's actions," said Dr. Seymour Himmel, a
shuttle expert who served on the panel for two decades.

The eight departed panel members and consultants had long experience
with the shuttles' systems and their troubles. In interviews on Sunday,
some said NASA had developed an institutional myopia about the panel's
warnings, advice and observations, however pointed.

Members of Congress who heard testimony from the panel last spring said
Sunday that they would re-examine whether budget constraints had
undermined safety, but several said they doubted it. The Bush
administration said it would propose a $470 million increase in NASA
spending today, when it presents a federal budget to Congress, and that
the increase was planned before the Columbia's destruction.

The panel's most recent report, which came out last March and included
analyses by the six departed members, warned that work on long-term
shuttle safety "had deteriorated." Tight budgets, it said, were forcing an
emphasis on short-term planning and adding to a backlog of planned
improvements. It called for sweeping change.

"I have never been as worried for space shuttle safety as I am right now,"
Dr. Richard Blomberg, the report's chairman, told Congress in April. "All of
my instincts suggest that the current approach is planting the seeds for
future danger."

Even the director of the private consortium that presently manages half of
the space shuttle budget had predicted before the accident that the
program was headed for serious trouble. "I am more pessimistic today than
I have been in the 17 years I have been doing this," said Michael McCulley,
the director of United Space Alliance, at a Senate hearing in September
2001.

Referring to the looming challenges of replacing a wide range of aging
shuttle components and support equipment, McCulley said, "The ice is
getting thinner under our feet as we move toward the middle of this
lake."

Since he spoke, NASA's space shuttle budget has been increased by more
than $100 million. But at the same time, several repairs deemed critical to
improving crew safety -- such as a redesign of its internal warning sensors
and the replacement of a hazardous internal power unit -- were deferred
by the Bush administration because they cost too much.

Leading members of congressional committees with oversight of the space
program promised Sunday that they would investigate whether the budget
policies of the administration and Congress were a factor in the loss of the
shuttle.

"A large part of our inquiry will be examining what policies contributed to
the loss of the Columbia and what policies should follow the tragedy," said
Rep. Sherwood Boehlert, R-N.Y., who heads the House Science
Committee. But he said he believed the agency had been adequately
funded. "Have we done the right things? he said. "I think the answer is
yes."

As recently as last week, the General Accounting Office said the space
agency was continuing to be challenged by shortages of trained staff. Over
the years other panels have issued similar reports. For example, a NASA
committee reported in 2000 that more money and staff were needed to
support operations critical to shuttle safety.

Some lawmakers also contend that the shuttle program has been
shortchanged in recent years while the international space station now
under construction experienced cost overruns. They said budget problems
prevented NASA from initiating safety upgrades in the shuttle.

Staff members at the House Science Committee, which delivered the main
congressional report on the 1986 Challenger explosion, were researching
records of the Challenger inquiry Sunday. They were also trying to
assemble comprehensive data on the NASA budget to show precisely the
history of funding on the shuttle program and shuttle safety.

"We are going to let everything see the light of day," said Boehlert, who
said an initial review could find no evidence that Congress ever denied a
NASA request for resources pinned to safety.

Lawmakers and other space experts on Capitol Hill, however, said it is no
secret that NASA has had major difficulties with programs and personnel
issues.

"NASA has got a lot of problems, there is no question about it," said one
senior official. "They have been under a lot of scrutiny because of some
high- profile screwups and the enormous cost overruns in the space
station."

� Copyright 2003 Capitol Hill Blue
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