-Caveat Lector-

http://www.scoop.co.nz/mason/stories/HL0302/S00061.htm
Exposing Bush and His "Techniques of Deceit"
Monday, 10 February 2003, 10:06 pm
Column: Dennis Hans

Lying Us Into War:
Exposing Bush and His "Techniques of Deceit"


By Dennis Hans

President George W. Bush and his foreign-policy team have systematically
and knowingly deceived the American people in order to gain support for
an unprovoked attack on Iraq.

Before I catalog the Bush administration’s “Techniques of Deceit,” let me
acknowledge that no U.N. resolution requires the president to be honest
with the American people. The fine print of Resolution 1441 imposes no
obligation to treat Americans as citizens to be informed rather than
suckers to be conned. He may mislead, distort, suppress, exaggerate and
lie to his heart’s content without violating a single sentence in 1441.

So if compliance with 1441 is all that matters to you, read no further. Turn
on the TV and tune in Brokaw, Rather, Jennings, Blitzer or Lehrer, to
name five of the journalistic imposters who control what you hear and see,
who seem psychologically incapable of conceiving of Bush as a liar, and
who wouldn’t have the guts to call him one even if they reached that
conclusion.

But if you are an American citizen who believes in the bedrock democratic
principle of “the informed consent of the governed,” read on.

***********

Why lie?

The president and many of his top advisers have wanted to invade and
overthrow the government of Saddam Hussein for a long time. But they
knew they couldn’t sell such a war against Iraq to a majority of Americans
and a majority in both houses of Congress if they acknowledged just how
pitifully weak and unthreatening Iraq really is. If, however, the
administration could portray Iraq as an imminent, mortal threat to the
United States — and even a shadowy accomplice in the terrorist attacks of
9-11 — then a majority of the population might come to see an invasion of
Iraq not as unprovoked U.S. aggression but as a wholly justified response
to what Iraq did to us.

That is precisely what the administration has done. In an October poll by
the Pew Research Center for People and the Press, “66 percent believed
[Saddam] was involved in the Sept. 11 attacks on the United States.” Yes,
two-thirds of Americans had come to believe a horrible thing about Saddam
that the Bush administration knew for a fact was false, even as it
encouraged its lesser spokespeople to continue to promote the
connection. According to a Knight-Ridder poll conducted in January
(http://www.miami.com/mld/miamiherald/4911975.htm), 41 percent of us
believe Iraq has a nuclear weapon RIGHT NOW and another 35 percent are
unsure or refused to answer the question. Only 24 percent know what
Bush knows for an absolute fact: Iraq has no nukes. And even many in that
24 percent might not realize that Iraq would still be several years away
from developing a nuke even if we did the unthinkable and allowed them
to import the vast array of high-tech equipment needed just to get
started.

How do people get such ridiculous thoughts in their head? A dishonest
administration plants them there with a steady drumbeat of exaggerations,
distortions and lies. In a process I call “lie and rely”
(http://www.scoop.co.nz/mason/stories/HL0301/S00062.htm), the
administration relies on a cowed and craven news media to present their
lies to the American people as fact — or at a minimum, as still-to-be-
confirmed assertions by respected officials with a reputation for truth-
telling. A handful of print reporters occasionally exposing the most
egregious lies can’t begin to overcome the effect of the steady drumbeat
of lies reported as truth day after day on television.

If we factored out of the opinion polls all the people who have internalized
White House disinformation as fact, support for the president’s position
would plummet. Without the support of these misled millions, Bush
wouldn’t have been able to ramrod through Congress a blank-check
declaration. He wouldn’t have had that blank check to use as a bludgeon
against the U.N., and the U.S. wouldn’t be on the verge of committing an
act of unprovoked aggression.

***********

How Bush lies: The Techniques of Deceit

Although Bush presents himself to the world as a plain-spoken, straight-
shooting friend of the common man, he regularly employs a variety of
techniques to deceive the very people most inclined to trust him.

So far, I have tallied 14 techniques. But there are more to be uncovered,
and there are far more examples than I can include here. Consider this the
tip of a deceitful iceberg.

In the paragraphs that follow I first will describe the technique of deceit.
Then I will illustrate it with one or more quotations or propaganda themes,
placing within brackets that portion of the quote that illustrates the
technique. Then I will explain how the president applied the technique.
Unless otherwise noted, the president’s words are from the State of the
Union address.

1) Stating as fact what are allegations — often highly dubious ones (this is a
staple of Bush’s speeches and Powell’s U.N. presentation; I’ll limit myself
to three):

a) “From three Iraqi defectors [we know] that Iraq, in the late 1990s, had
several mobile biological weapons labs. These are designed to produce
germ warfare agents and can be moved from place to a place to evade
inspectors. Saddam Hussein [has not disclosed] these facilities. He [has
given no evidence] that he has destroyed them.”

Comment: What we “know” is that defectors make this unproven claim. We
don’t know if they were paid or coached to make the claim, or
volunteered it on their own. For more on this, see Point 9 of the analysis
(http://www.traprockpeace.org/firstresponse.html) of Powell’s address by
Dr. Glen Rangwala, Lecturer in Politics at Cambridge University, an advisor
to Labor Party opponents of Tony Blair and perhaps the world’s foremost
authority on U.S. claims about Iraq, which may explain why one never sees
him in the U.S. media. Rangwala notes that one defector made no mention
of the labs in his first press conferences. It was several months later, after
“debriefings” by the U.S. and the Iraqi National Congress, that he started
talking about mobile labs. Hans Blix told the Guardian newspaper of Britain
(http:// truthout.org/docs_02/020603A.htm) he has seen no evidence that
these mobile labs exist. Acting on tips from the U.S. about labs disguised as
food-testing trucks, he investigated. “Two food-testing trucks have been
inspected and nothing has been found,” he said. That doesn’t mean that
such labs don’t exist, but at this point there simply is no proof of that
claim. It is NOT an established fact.

b) “The British government [has learned] that Saddam Hussein recently
sought significant quantities of uranium from Africa.”

Comment: Wrong verb. What he should have said is the Brits assert this but
have produced no evidence of its veracity. The Brits have offered no date
for these efforts, but “recently,” in this case, may well mean “the 1980s.”
IAEA director Mohamed Elbaradei has for weeks been asking — so far, in
vain — for the U.S. and Britain to provide “specifics of when and where.”
He said in a Jan. 12 interview, “We need actionable information.”
(Interview cited by Rangwala in his invaluable “Counter-Dossier II,”
(http://traprockpeace.org/weapons.html).

c) “We've [learned] that Iraq has trained Al Qaeda members in bomb making
and poisons and deadly gases.” (Bush’s televised October speech)

Comment: The L.A. Times reported a few days after that speech that CIA
director “Tenet's letter was more equivocal, saying only that there has
been ‘reporting’ that such training has taken place. Unlike other passages
of the letter, he did not describe the reporting as ‘solid’ or ‘credible.’”
http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/nation/wire/la-na-
cia11oct11.story

2) Withholding the key fact that destroys the moral underpinning of an
argument (and, in Powell’s case, reveals him to be a blood-drenched
hypocrite):

“Iraq’s weapons of mass destruction are controlled by a murderous tyrant,
who [has already used chemical weapons to kill thousands of people.]”
(Bush’s October speech)

Comment: The problem here is that much of Bush’s national-security team
aided and abetted those crimes. After the worst attack, on Halabja in 1988
near the end of the Iran-Iraq war, the Reagan team covered for Saddam by
implicating Iran, then prevented Congress from imposing tough sanctions
on Iraq. Joost R. Hiltermann, an official with Human Rights Watch, shows in
a recent column for the International Herald Tribune
(http://www.commondreams.org/views03/0117-01.htm) that Saddam was
likely emboldened to use ever more lethal concoctions to polish off the
Kurds because he knew from past gassing experience in 1983, 1984 and
1987 that he could always count on the support of Reagan, Powell and
George H. W. Bush. The latter’s son has yet to mention this in any of his
righteous condemnations of Saddam. There are any number of
governments who have the moral standing to condemn Saddam’s gassing of
the Kurds. The one headed by George W. Bush does not.

Powell, of course, is the current administration’s knight in shining armor,
the trusted figure who commands the respect even of the European
leaders who cannot stomach Bush. But give a listen to Peter W. Galbraith,
former U.S. ambassador to Croatia and now professor of national-security
studies at the National War College in Washington, D.C.:

“the Kurds have not forgotten that Secretary of State Colin Powell was
then the national security adviser who orchestrated Ronald Reagan's
decision to give Hussein a pass for gassing the Kurds.” http://
www.boston.com/globe/magazine/2002/1215/coverstory_entire.htm

3) Misrepresentation/Invention:

a) “I would remind you that when the inspectors first went into Iraq and
were denied — finally denied access, a [report] came out of the Atomic —
the IAEA that they were [six months away from developing a weapon]. I
don't know what more [evidence] we need.” (Bush speaking at a news
conference Sept. 7 with Tony Blair)

Comment: As Joseph Curl reported three weeks later in the conservative
Washington Times, there was no such IAEA report: “In October 1998, just
before Saddam kicked U.N. weapons inspectors out of Iraq [actually, they
were withdrawn], the IAEA laid out a case opposite of Mr. Bush’s Sept. 7
declaration: ‘There are no indications that there remains in Iraq any
physical capability for the production of weapon-usable nuclear material of
any practical significance,’ IAEA Director-General Mohammed Elbaradei
wrote in a report to U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan”
(http://www.washtimes.com/national/ 20020927-500715.htm). To this day,
the administration has yet to produce a convincing explanation for Bush’s
bogus assertion.

4) Delegated lying/Team lying:

Iraq was involved with 9-11 hijacker Mohamed Atta, via an Iraqi agent who
met him in Prague in the spring of 2001, and thus the Iraqi regime may have
participated in some fashion in 9-11. (summary of major, long-lasting
propaganda theme)

Comment: For the most outrageous, easily disproved, yet highly effective
lies, such as the Iraqi connection to 9-11, sometimes the wise course is to
assign personnel far removed from the president to push the lie. That way,
the president’s credibility won’t suffer when the facts — known to the
administration months before it stopped peddling the lie — come out. And
in a perverse fashion, the man at the top of this disinformation pyramid,
the president, GAINS credibility for the disinformation in his own
speeches, because commentators will note what a cautious and careful
performance it was, given that he steered clear of the not-yet-confirmed
9-11 connection.

The farther out of the loop the designated lie-pushers are, the better:
The administration can more easily keep from them the intelligence data
that flat-out refutes the lie, which helps those lie-pushers who are more
convincing when they THINK what they’re saying might be true than when
they know for a fact it’s not true. For our purposes, whether the speaker
believes what he says is irrelevant. What matters is that the administration
is consciously deceiving the public.

The most aggressive pushers of this story have been neoconservative
extremists Richard Perle, James Woolsey, Ken Adelman and Frank Gaffney,
who either serve on the Defense Policy Board or are otherwise
tangentially connected to the administration. (Gaffney has even tried to
link Iraq to the 1995 terror bombing in Oklahoma City.) See this article
(http://slate.msn.com/id/2070410/) for details on how this myth stayed
alive long after intelligence pros definitely disproved it. Of course, now
that the Atta link has petered out, another al Qaeda “connection” of
comparable validity is being spread — this time by Powell and Bush.

5) Straw man:

“The risks of doing nothing, the risks of assuming the best from Saddam
Hussein, it’s just not a risk worth taking.”

Comment: Notice that Bush doesn’t name anyone who advocates “doing
nothing.” The whole idea behind DOING inspections and containment is
that everyone knows we can’t take Saddam at his word. Here, for
instance, is former President Jimmy Carter’s eminently sensible and non-
violent “do-something” strategy to ensure the security of Iraq’s neighbors
as well as the United States: http://alternet.org/ print.html?StoryID=15084.

6) Withholding the key fact that would alert viewers that the purported
grave threat is non-existent:

“We’ve also discovered through intelligence that Iraq has a growing fleet
of manned and unmanned aerial vehicles that could be used to disperse
chemical and biological weapons across broad areas. We are concerned
that Iraq is exploring ways of using UAVs for missions [targeting the United
States].” (October speech)

Comment: Bush omits the fact that the vehicles have limited range, thus
requiring Saddam to transport the vehicles to our coast line WITHOUT
BEING DETECTED. The odds of that happening start at a billion to one.
(Dana Millbank exposed this lie last October in the Washington Post. The
Post link has expired, but you can read this summary of the lies Millbank
exposed: http://www.thedubyareport.com/ malleablefacts.html.

7) Using mistranslation and misquotation to plant a frightening impression in
the minds of trusting citizens that is the exact opposite of what you know
to be true:

“Saddam Hussein has held numerous meetings with Iraqi nuclear scientists,
a group he calls [his ‘nuclear mujahedeen’ -- his nuclear holy warriors].”
(October speech)

Comment: Here Bush plays on two fears of the public: of Islamist holy
warriors and nuclear weapons. But Saddam runs a secular state and has no
ties to Islamist terrorists such as al Qaeda (despite other lies to the
contrary). As for nukes, Iraq’s production capabilities had been destroyed
completely by 1998, and today Elbaradei is in the process of verifying that
Iraq has not taken even the first baby steps in what would be a mammoth
effort to rebuild a nuclear infrastructure — an infrastructure that would
be virtually impossible to hide.

Equally insidious on Bush’s part is the mistranslation and misquotation. In
“Counter-Dossier II” (http://traprockpeace.org/weapons.html), Dr. Glen
Rangwala, observes that the speech Bush is referring to was delivered by
Saddam “on 10 September 2000 and was about, in part, nuclear energy.
The transcription of the speech was made at the time by the BBC
monitoring service. Saddam Hussein actually refers to ‘nuclear energy
mujahidin,’ and doesn’t mention the development of weaponry. In
addition, the term ‘mujahidin’ is often used in a non-combatant sense, to
mean anyone who struggles for a cause. Saddam Hussein, for example,
often refers to the mujahidin developing Iraq's medical facilities. There is
nothing in the speech to indicate that Iraq is attempting to develop or
threaten the use of nuclear weapons.”

Was Bush aware of the mistranslation and misquotation? We’d have to
inject him with truth serum to find out. Even if some senior intelligence
official did the deed and kept the accurate quote and translation from
Bush, it’s obvious who is setting the deceitful tone in the administration.
The official would have every reason to believe that this is just the sort of
dirty trick — played on the unsuspecting American citizenry, not Saddam
Hussein — that this president would love.

8) Putting the most frightening interpretation on a piece of evidence while
pretending that no other interpretation exists:

“Our intelligence sources tell us that he has attempted to purchase high-
strength aluminum tubes [suitable for nuclear weapons production].”

Comment: Those tubes, unaltered, happen to be a perfect fit for a
conventional artillery rocket program. For details, see the tubes section in
my essay “An Open Letter to the U.N. About Colin Powell” (http://
commondreams.org/views03/0204-07.htm).

The Washington Post’s Joby Warrick (http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-
dyn/articles/A35360-2003Jan23.html) adds this: “The tubes were made of
an aluminum-zinc alloy known as 7000-series, which is used in a wide range
of industrial applications. But the dimensions and technical features, such
as metal thickness and surface coatings, made them an unlikely choice for
centrifuges, several nuclear experts said. Iraq used a different aluminum
alloy in its centrifuges in the 1980s before switching to more advanced
metals known as maraging steel and carbon fibers, which are better suited
for the task, the experts said. Significantly, there is no evidence so far
that Iraq sought other materials required for centrifuges, such as motors,
metal caps and special magnets, U.S. and international officials said.”

Following Powell’s address, Susan Taylor Martin of the St. Petersburg Times
(http://www.sptimes.com/2003/02/06/Worldandnation/
A_strong_case__but_is.shtml) reported this: “Powell's speech was 'not
quite accurate' on two points, according to the Institute for Science and
International Security, a nonpartisan organization in Washington that deals
with technical aspects of nuclear proliferation. Contrary to Powell's claim,
anodized tubes are not appropriate for centrifuges and the anodization,
designed to prevent corrosion, would have to be removed before the
tubes could be used, said Corey Hinderstein, assistant director: 'It's not to
say it would be impossible to use anodized tubes for centrifuges but it
adds an extra step.' She also challenged Powell's comment that the tubes
must be intended for a nuclear program because they meet higher
specifications than the United States sets for its own rocketry. 'In fact, we
found European-designed rockets that had exactly this high degree of
specificity,' Hinderstein said.”

9) Withholding highly relevant information that would weaken your case,
because what you really want to obtain from the citizenry is “the
UNINFORMED consent of the governed”:

North Korea’s “secret” nuclear-weapons program wasn’t a secret to the
administration last fall. Yet it kept the information to itself, waiting till very
late in the congressional debate over Iraq to inform not the entire public
and Congress, but merely a relative few members of Congress. Thus, the
Bush team didn’t have to explain — well before each House even began to
debate the various Iraq resolutions — exactly why the administration had
no problem seeking a non-invasion solution to a crisis far more grave and
imminent than Iraq.

10) Bold declarations of hot air:

a) “[The only possible explanation], the only possible use he could have for
those weapons, is to dominate, intimidate or attack.”

Comment: “Deterrence” is also a generally understood reason to develop
WMD. Just ask the leaders of North Korea, Israel, Pakistan, India, Russia
and the U.S. Deterrence and regional “balance of power” considerations
were obvious factors in Saddam’s efforts in the 1980s to develop nuclear
weapons. Not the only factors, but factors nonetheless.

b) “Every chemical and biological weapon that Iraq has or [makes] is a
direct violation of the truce that ended the Persian Gulf War in 1991.”
(October speech, national television)

Comment: As Rahul Mahajan correctly observes (http://
www.accuracy.org/bush/), “There are no credible allegations that Iraq
produced chemical or biological agents while inspectors were in the
country, until December 1998. The reason we don’t know whether they
are producing those agents or not since then is that inspectors were
withdrawn at the U.S. behest preparatory to the Desert Fox bombing
campaign.” Visit the Institute for Public Accuracy website (http://
www.accuracy.org) for detailed critiques of Bush’s major addresses on
Iraq.

11) Creating in the public mind an intense but unfounded fear:

“[Knowing these realities], America must not ignore the threat gathering
against us. Facing clear evidence of peril, we cannot wait for the final
proof -- the smoking gun -- that could come in the form of a [mushroom
cloud].” (October speech)

Comment: Iraq cannot turn American cities into mushroom clouds because
it has no nuclear weapons and no long-range missiles to fire the nukes it
does not have. The world is not about to let Iraq under Saddam resurrect
its nuclear-weapons program. But even if the world did, Iraq would still be
several years away from being able to develop that bomb.

12) Citing old news as if it’s relevant today, while leaving out the reason
it’s not:

a) “The International Atomic Energy Agency [confirmed] in the 1990s that
Saddam Hussein [had] an advanced nuclear weapons development program,
[had] a design for a nuclear weapon and was working on five different
methods of enriching uranium for a bomb.”

Comment: IAEA has also confirmed, that they shut the program down and
destroyed all the production facilities – seemingly relevant facts: In
October 1998, Elbaradei reported to the U.N: “There are no indications
that there remains in Iraq any physical capability for the production of
weapon-usable nuclear material of any practical significance” (http://
www.washtimes.com/national/20020927-500715.htm).

13) Transference:

“[This nation fights reluctantly], because [we] know the cost, and [we]
dread the days of mourning that always come.”

Comment: Bush is deliberately confusing the sensible, compassionate
American people with his bellicose, bullying self.

14) Hallucinatory lying:

Bush’s assertion, based on absolutely no evidence, that Saddam hopes to
deploy al Qaeda as his “forward army” against the West: “We need to think
about Saddam Hussein using al Qaeda to do his dirty work, to not leave
fingerprints behind,” he told a Republican audience in Michigan prior to
the congressional elections. (See David Corn’s report at The Nation’s
website: http://thenation.com/capitalgames/ index.mhtml?bid=3&pid=124.)

Comment: “We need to think about” Bush using Adelman, Woolsey, Perle
and Gaffney to do Bush’s dirty work, so as to not leave presidential
fingerprints on the hoariest lie of all — that Iraq was an accomplice in 9-11.

15) Withholding the key fact that would show your principled pose to be a
pose devoid of principle:

“Saddam Hussein [attacked Iran in 1980] and Kuwait in 1990.” (U.N. speech,
Sept. 12, 2002)

Comment: The Swedish government is entitled to condemn Iraq for
invading Iran. The current U.S. government — featuring key players from
the very Reagan administration that supported Iraqi aggression through
much of the 1980s— is not. If you surround yourself with officials who
supported the aggression in real time, you’re not entitled to be angered
by it 20 years later.

***********

Conclusion: What to do with a president who is trying to lie us into a war

It is not one single lie that has an effect on the public. It is the cumulative
effect of dozens of lies, big and small, reiterated daily and challenged
rarely. That is the effect that has brought us to where we are today.

Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld, speaking January 19 on ABC
(http://www.democraticunderground.com/articles/03/01/25
_rumsfeld.html), offered the media splendid advice on how they should
handle in their broadcasts and articles a leader that lies:

“Well, first, Saddam Hussein is a liar. He lies every single day. . . . He is still
claiming that he won the war. His people are being told every day that
they won. It was a great victory in 1991 when he was thrown out of Kuwait
and chased back to Baghdad. Now, it seems to me that almost every time
you quote something from him, you should preface it by saying ‘here’s a
man who has lied all the time and consistently.’”

That’s good advice for Brokaw and company, but what about the citizenry?
What should we do?

Do we as a nation want to follow our dishonest president into an
aggressive, unnecessary war? I say the wiser course is to stop the war train
in its tracks and intensify inspections, which will give the American people
the breathing space to decide what exactly we should do with a leader
who has sunk this low.

# # #

- Bio: Dennis Hans is a freelance writer whose work has appeared in the
New York Times, Washington Post, National Post (Canada) and online at
TomPaine.com, Slate and The Black World Today (tbwt.com), among other
outlets. He has taught courses in mass communications and American
foreign policy at the University of South Florida-St. Petersburg, and can be
reached at [EMAIL PROTECTED]



Home Page | Headlines | Previous Story | Next Story

Copyright (c) Scoop Media



Search the Archives


Advanced Search








My Scoop Sign in here
 email
 password

More info




Heading


Scoop: Top Scoops + Just Politics
4:01 pm Alastair Thompson
Scoop Images: Which One Is Mt Doom?
3:44 pm Alastair Thompson
Scoop Images: Postcards From The Big (Car) Smoke
3:07 pm Alastair Thompson
News Feature: Would Saddam Deploy Chemicals?
1:28 pm Malcolm Aitken
North Korea Threat Part Of U.S. Regional Strategy
12:23 pm PINR
Howard’s End: Beneath The Southern Cross
10:54 am Maree Howard
Katya Rivas: Suffering and Hope
10:23 am Katya Rivas
Norma Sherry: The Day Democracy Was Put On Hold
10:16 am Norma Sherry
Control of Oil Behind Bush Drive for War with Iraq
9:52 am Between The Lines
David Miller: Collective Security
6:39 am David Miller
Exposing Bush and His "Techniques of Deceit"
10:06 pm Dennis Hans
Firas Al-Atraqchi: Stifling the Voice of Reason
9:51 pm Firas Al-Atraqchi
Scoop: Top Scoops + Just Politics
4:37 pm Alastair Thompson
U.S. VP Cheney Off Hook As GAO Declines To Appeal
2:55 pm Jason Leopold
Katya Rivas: Pray For Truth
2:48 pm Katya Rivas
John Kaminski Fake Terror Alerts
1:27 pm John Kaminski
Tube Talk: Night Of The Saggy Globes
1:24 pm John T. Forde
Stateside: Not yer Missile Crisis
1:19 pm Rosalea Barker
Howard's End: ACC Day Of Shame March 18
1:13 pm Maree Howard
U.S. Election Integrity Flaw Discovered At Diebold
12:33 pm Bev Harris
More...
Forwarded for your information.  The text and intent of the article
have to stand on their own merits.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. section 107, this material
is distributed without charge or profit to those who have
expressed a prior interest in receiving this type of information
for non-profit research and educational purposes only.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
"Do not believe in anything simply because you have heard it. Do
not believe simply because it has been handed down for many genera-
tions.  Do not believe in anything simply because it is spoken and
rumoured by many.  Do not believe in anything simply because it is
written in Holy Scriptures.  Do not believe in anything merely on
the authority of teachers, elders or wise men.  Believe only after
careful observation and analysis, when you find that it agrees with
reason and is conducive to the good and benefit of one and all.
Then accept it and live up to it." The Buddha on Belief,
from the Kalama Sut

<A HREF="http://www.ctrl.org/";>www.ctrl.org</A>
DECLARATION & DISCLAIMER
==========
CTRL is a discussion & informational exchange list. Proselytizing propagandic
screeds are unwelcomed. Substance—not soap-boxing—please!  These are
sordid matters and 'conspiracy theory'—with its many half-truths, mis-
directions and outright frauds—is used politically by different groups with
major and minor effects spread throughout the spectrum of time and thought.
That being said, CTRLgives no endorsement to the validity of posts, and
always suggests to readers; be wary of what you read. CTRL gives no
credence to Holocaust denial and nazi's need not apply.

Let us please be civil and as always, Caveat Lector.
========================================================================
Archives Available at:
http://peach.ease.lsoft.com/archives/ctrl.html
 <A HREF="http://peach.ease.lsoft.com/archives/ctrl.html";>Archives of
[EMAIL PROTECTED]</A>

http:[EMAIL PROTECTED]/
 <A HREF="http:[EMAIL PROTECTED]/";>ctrl</A>
========================================================================
To subscribe to Conspiracy Theory Research List[CTRL] send email:
SUBSCRIBE CTRL [to:] [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To UNsubscribe to Conspiracy Theory Research List[CTRL] send email:
SIGNOFF CTRL [to:] [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Om

Reply via email to