-Caveat Lector- <A HREF="">www.ctrl.org</A> DECLARATION & DISCLAIMER ========== CTRL is a discussion & informational exchange list. Proselytizing propagandic screeds are unwelcomed. Substance�not soap-boxing�please! These are sordid matters and 'conspiracy theory'�with its many half-truths, mis- directions and outright frauds�is used politically by different groups with major and minor effects spread throughout the spectrum of time and thought. That being said, CTRLgives no endorsement to the validity of posts, and always suggests to readers; be wary of what you read. CTRL gives no credence to Holocaust denial and nazi's need not apply.

Let us please be civil and as always, Caveat Lector. ======================================================================== Archives Available at: http://peach.ease.lsoft.com/archives/ctrl.html <A HREF="">Archives of [EMAIL PROTECTED]</A>

http:[EMAIL PROTECTED]/ <A HREF="">ctrl</A> ======================================================================== To subscribe to Conspiracy Theory Research List[CTRL] send email: SUBSCRIBE CTRL [to:] [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To UNsubscribe to Conspiracy Theory Research List[CTRL] send email: SIGNOFF CTRL [to:] [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Om

--- Begin Message ---
-Caveat Lector-

INTELLIGENCE

Vietnam's Lesson: Seeing Is Believing

By A. J. Langguth

A.J. Langguth is a professor at USC's Annenberg School
for Communication and author of "Our Vietnam."

February 16, 2003

In his recent speech to the United Nations Security
Council, Secretary of State Colin L. Powell presented
satellite imagery from a rocket engine test site in
Fallujah and a missile assembly plant in Musayyib as
proof that Saddam Hussein's regime had lied about its
weapons programs. But when journalists visited the two
locations, they came away uncertain about Powell's
claims.

The discrepancy between what reporters on the scene
observed in Iraq and the accusations made by Powell
reminded me of my own attempt to verify wartime
information from the CIA.

That brush with CIA surveillance methods came early in
American involvement in Vietnam. Then too the country
was being assured that the White House had access to
more accurate data than were available to us
civilians. Then too we were told that we must trust
our leaders.

In that spirit, I was invited one evening in late 1964
to the house of Barry Zorthian, the ranking
information officer in Saigon. After years of barring
the Western press from Cambodia, Prince Norodom
Sihanouk had recently announced that reporters would
be allowed to accompany a high-ranking Chinese
official on his goodwill visit to Phnom Penh. I would
be making the one-week trip for the New York Times.
Before I left, Zorthian had two men he wanted me to
meet. When I arrived, Zorthian asked that I not report
the source of the information the two agents were
about to share. I'd had dealings with the CIA in
Saigon before, of course, including a session on the
veranda of the Continental Hotel I still remember
because the agent sat on his briefcase the whole time
we drank a beer.

On this night, the agents got quickly to the point:
The CIA had amassed irrefutable proof that Sihanouk
was allowing Cambodia's border towns to be used as
training bases for Viet Cong guerrillas. They would
supply the names of five such locations, and once
inside Cambodia I could file a story listing them. I'd
have a good story, and Sihanouk's protestations of
neutrality would be discredited. I made no commitment,
took the list and left a few days later for Phnom
Penh.

The junket did not begin well. After a few days, I
filed a story about signs of dissent within the
country, largely among the educated young Cambodians I
was meeting who were impatient with Sihanouk's
autocratic rule. The day after the story appeared in
New York, I was ordered expelled for affronting the
dignity of the Khmer people.

I was dismayed. The rare chance to visit Cambodia had
barely begun, and there was so much left to see. I
wrote to the palace explaining that it had not been my
intention to insult the Cambodians, who had received
me with only warm hospitality. The next day, my letter
-- in English -- dominated the front page of a local
newspaper, I'm sure to the puzzlement of its readers.
I was also notified that my apology had been accepted
and that, in fact, my visa would be extended for
another week after my colleagues in the press had to
leave the country.

The next few days were filled with memorable
ceremonies, including a performance by the Cambodian
Royal Ballet -- Sihanouk's daughter as prima ballerina
-- dancing at midnight before the illuminated ruins of
Angkor Wat. When Sihanouk's guest had returned to
China and my friends had gone back to Saigon, I asked
for a tour of the countryside. By that time, a strange
reversal had occurred, and my requests were quickly
granted. A Cambodian army helicopter was assigned to
me for the day.

Once aloft, I pulled out the CIA list and told the
puzzled pilot that these were the five villages I
wanted to visit. We located four of them on his map --
the fifth did not appear under any variation of the
name I'd been given -- and flew off to the first
location on the list. Our arrival created the stir
that was usual in the villages of Southeast Asia.
Because roofs of the thatched huts were not always
fastened securely, our helicopter's blades blew off a
couple of them, and laughing boys chased after to
retrieve them. But the settlement was clearly a simple
farming village like thousands across the border in
South Vietnam. The difference was that Sihanouk had
managed so far to keep his country out of the war.
That meant that his villagers weren't being bombed
regularly as suspected Communists. The same scene was
repeated at each of the other sites. One village had a
long irrigation ditch running through it, and I
wondered whether aerial shots might have suggested
that it was some sort of guerrilla trench. Otherwise,
there was nothing at any location to indicate Viet
Cong bases.

I returned to Saigon and filed my story: Four villages
had been identified by U.S. intelligence as Communist
bases, but an on-the-ground inspection had yielded no
evidence. At the time, every reporter and U.S. advisor
knew that the Viet Cong often slipped into Cambodia to
evade American and South Vietnamese pursuit. But the
villages on my list were not the Communist
installations I had been told I'd find.

Afterward, I wondered whether the mistake had been
made in good faith. Or whether the agents thought I
might take them at their word and, without checking,
file an expose based on their assurances. When I ran
into Zorthian, he was philosophical about the agency's
gamble. "Well," he said, "we won't be doing that
again."

Does that one minor anecdote suggest that Saddam
Hussein does not have weapons concealed from reporters
as well as from the U.N. inspection teams? Not at all.
It simply reminds me that the American people must
continue to apply to our own government what Ronald
Reagan recommended in dealing with the Soviet Union:

"Trust," Reagan repeated constantly. "But verify."


If you want other stories on this topic, search the
Archives at latimes.com/archives.

http://www.latimes.com/news/printedition/opinion/la-op-langguth16feb16,1,4390088.story

peace,
Tom



__________________________________________________
Do you Yahoo!?
Yahoo! Shopping - Send Flowers for Valentine's Day
http://shopping.yahoo.com

Please let us stay on topic and be civil.
To unsubscribe please go to http://groups.yahoo.com/group/cia-drugs
-Home Page- www.cia-drugs.org
OM

Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/



<A HREF="http://www.ctrl.org/";>www.ctrl.org</A>
DECLARATION & DISCLAIMER
==========
CTRL is a discussion & informational exchange list. Proselytizing propagandic
screeds are unwelcomed. Substance�not soap-boxing�please!  These are
sordid matters and 'conspiracy theory'�with its many half-truths, mis-
directions and outright frauds�is used politically by different groups with
major and minor effects spread throughout the spectrum of time and thought.
That being said, CTRLgives no endorsement to the validity of posts, and
always suggests to readers; be wary of what you read. CTRL gives no
credence to Holocaust denial and nazi's need not apply.

Let us please be civil and as always, Caveat Lector.
========================================================================
Archives Available at:
http://peach.ease.lsoft.com/archives/ctrl.html
 <A HREF="http://peach.ease.lsoft.com/archives/ctrl.html";>Archives of
[EMAIL PROTECTED]</A>

http:[EMAIL PROTECTED]/
 <A HREF="http:[EMAIL PROTECTED]/";>ctrl</A>
========================================================================
To subscribe to Conspiracy Theory Research List[CTRL] send email:
SUBSCRIBE CTRL [to:] [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To UNsubscribe to Conspiracy Theory Research List[CTRL] send email:
SIGNOFF CTRL [to:] [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Om
--- End Message ---

Reply via email to