-Caveat Lector-

Sharon approves Ethiopian airlift
http://www.guardian.co.uk/israel/Story/0,2763,896957,00.html
Chris McGreal in Jerusalem
Monday February 17, 2003
The Guardian

Ariel Sharon's government yesterday approved the immediate airlift of
about 20,000 Ethiopians with Jewish roots who have spent years demanding
the right to settle in Israel.

The group, known as the Falash Mura, were left behind during the mass
evacuation of Ethiopian Jews in 1984 because Israel said they had
converted to Christianity.

But the government has relented under pressure from the ultra-orthodox
Shas party - which controls Israel's interior ministry and sets immigration
policy - after its spiritual leader ruled that the Falash Mura were forced to
convert to stave off persecution. The party compared them to Spanish
Jews forced to become Christians to avoid the Inquisition.

Israel secretly airlifted tens of thousands of Jews from Ethiopia in 1984,
and a second group seven years later. But it turned away thousands of
Falash Mura who tried to board the planes, saying they were not Jewish,
or, if they had once been Jews, it was so long ago as to be irrelevant.

But over the past decade, about 18,000 Falash Mura have left their homes
across Ethiopia for camps near centres run by activists in the capital Addis
Ababa, and the northern city of Gondar. There they have agitated to be
allowed into Israel.

Yesterday's decision was opposed by the housing minister, Natan
Sharansky, because some scholars question whether the Falash Mura were
ever Jewish or just adopted similar religious rituals.

But Mr Sharon is keen to bolster immigration, which has tailed off towards
the end of the exodus of nearly a million Jews from the former Soviet
Union. He has said he wants another million immigrants before the end of
the decade to offset the growth in the Arab population.

Guardian Unlimited � Guardian Newspapers Limited 2003
Forwarded for your information.  The text and intent of the article
have to stand on their own merits.
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