-Caveat Lector-

 Print Edition  Haaretz

Wednesday, March 05, 2003 Adar2 1,
5763 Israel Time:  03:47  (GMT+2)

Senseless killings

The Israel Defense Forces operations in the refugee camps of the Gaza Strip
in recent weeks appear to have been carried out with reckless abandon. Care
not to harm innocent bystanders - oft recited mechanically by military
commanders and ministers - has disappeared.

The operations are leaving dozens of dead civilians in their wake. Of the
72 Palestinians killed in the Gaza Strip and West Bank in February, 25 were
civilians, including three children under the age of 10. A pregnant woman
and two youths were among the dead in El-Bureij.

In demolishing the homes of terror activists, the IDF has also destroyed
the property and possessions of neighbors who had nothing at all to do with
anti-Israel activity before falling victim to the terror attacks, reprisals
and counter-terrorism operations.

The declared intentions of adopting a selective approach to the
operations - heavy-handed against the terror, and merciful toward
unfortunate Palestinians who only want to live and make a living - have
gone up in the smoke of the tanks and the dust of the bulldozers.

The struggle against Hamas - which rejects cease-fire initiatives by the
Egyptians and moderate elements within the Palestinian Authority, but
suspended its Qassam rocket attacks on Sderot for a short while
nevertheless - is again no longer merely a military one, showing signs also
of a competition of prestige, honor and "firing the last shot." In the
framework of this competition, Israel is still unable to claim victory.

Responsibility for the occurrences in Gaza can be divided between the
operational ranks - the Southern Command, military division, brigades and
forces - and the upper echelon, comprising Chief of Staff Moshe Ya'alon on
the part of the army, and above him, Prime Minister Ariel Sharon and
Defense Minister Shaul Mofaz. The upper echelon dictates the policies,
while the ranks in the field influence the results in terms of the quality
of the command and the professionalism of the combatants.

The combat soldiers - from privates to brigadier generals - bear a heavy
burden, under constant dangerous conditions. And for this very reason the
policies conveyed to them for implementation should be formulated with much
consideration, and under the assumption that their implementation requires
control and supervision.

Because the General Staff and political leaders are not treating the
results of the operations as problematic, one can only assume that in their
opinions, the forces in Gaza are operating as required. The finger must
thus be pointed, for the most part, at the formulators of the policies, and
Sharon and Mofaz in particular.

Both have a certain soft spot for Gaza. Sharon, who lives close to Sderot,
has been unable to uphold his commitment to provide security for the Negev
town. And Mofaz, toward the end of his term as chief of staff, drafted an
order-of-the-day for an operation in Gaza that was intended to correspond
with Operation Defensive Shield in the West Bank, but came under fierce
criticism and was finally dropped due to its tardy preparation. Is Defense
Minister Mofaz trying to complete something that Chief of Staff Mofaz was
prevented from doing?

The killing in Gaza must worry the Israeli public, not least because one
cannot expect a solution to come from the outside. Two years ago, in
response to American pressure, Sharon and Mofaz were forced to hurriedly
withdraw the IDF forces from their temporary outpost in the north of the
Strip. Now again, U.S. administration officials are voicing condemnations,
but in hesitant tones, showing they are more concerned with preparations
for Iraq and are not keen to enter into a confrontation with Sharon's new
government. The official political opposition must therefore step forward
and take the lead in the effort to stop the killing in Gaza.


� Copyright 2003 Haaretz. All rights reserved

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