-Caveat Lector-

AP Falsely Reports Mars Radiation Data

March 14, 2003

The Associated Press yesterday issued a wire article claiming
that "the radiation on the surface of Mars is so intense that it
could endanger astronauts sent to explore the Red Planet." The AP
claimed that these were the findings of the MARIE instrument
currently operating on the Mars Odyssey spacecraft, and ascribed the
view that such radiation doses were too high to allow human explorers
to Dr. Cary Zeitlin of the National Space Biomedical Institute in
Houston. Dr. Zeitlin is the Principal Investigator for the MARIE
radiation detection instrument.

In fact, however, the MARIE data, which is publicly available at the
MARIE website at marie.jsc.nasa.gov/Results.html, show exactly the
opposite. Currently posted data for January 2003 show radiation
levels in low Mars orbit of 25 millirads/day, or 9 rads/year. While
this level is slightly less than twice the regulatory dose for
persons employed in the nuclear industry, it represents no
significant threat. According the conservative "linear hypothesis"
for dealing with low doses accepted in the radiation health physics
community, a dose of 13 rads delivered over a 1.5 year Mars mission
surface stay would represent a statistical increase in likelihood of
cancer (at some point later in life) of about one quarter of one
percent. In contrast, the average American smoker receives a 20
percent increase in cancer risk. The Mars radiation risk is thus only
about 1/100th as dangerous as smoking.

The MARIE radiation measurements were taken in Mars orbit. Doses on
the surface would be even lower.

Thus far from proving that radiation is a showstopper for human Mars
missions, the MARIE data show that radiation is NOT a major obstacle
to human exploration.

The AP misreportage of the MARIE results is particularly disturbing
because it directly contradicts the points that Dr. Zeitlin made at
the Mars Odyssey press conference. Subsequent to the publication of
the AP article, Dr. Zeitlin sent the following email to Mars Society
president Robert Zubrin to set the record straight:

Bob,
 Saw your quote in a version of the AP article that's
making the rounds tonight about radiation risks on
a  Mars mission. Unfortunately your quote is set up
as if it were in opposition to my statements, when
in fact we are in agreement: the radiation is not
a show-stopper. I said this quite explicitly in the
press conference and in fact you can see in another
(more soberly-written) article that I called the risk
"manageable." I am not sure whether Mr. Bridges
didn't understand what I was saying or chose to
sensationalize it; I prefer to give him the benefit
of the doubt and assume he misunderstood. However,
not everyone did, as you can see in this article:
 www.space.com/missionlaunches/odyssey_radiation_030313.html

The AP misreportage of the MARIE results is a major disservice to the
American public and space program. The Mars Society calls on the
Associated Press to issue a retraction and correction of its
erroneous article.

Full and accurate discussion of the Mars Odyssey results will be
presented at the Sixth International Mars Society convention, which
will be held at the Hilton Hotel in Eugene Oregon, August 14-17,
2003. Registration is now open at www.marssociety.org.

To find out more about the Mars Society, visit our website at
www.marssociety.org. Or contact [EMAIL PROTECTED] org.

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