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-Caveat Lector-

From: "Jimmy Cantrell" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: [BATR] Recent Politics Defined - Why It Has Been Deadly to
Have Neocons 'on our side'
To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

My Dogs Watch FoxNews
by Paul Gottfried


This morning, when I turned on FoxNews for our three dogs, who seem to
like
the staccato sounds on Rupert Murdoch Central, I caught sight of the
well-publicized visage of David Frum. Apparently Frum was being asked
to
comment on the Christian faith of George W. Bush, a spiritual
disposition
that had just received high grades from an Evangelical Republican who
was
particularly struck by the Prez's remarks about everyone having the
potential for democracy. Frum, who was in agreement with the
Evangelical,
spoke about how effusively Bush's faith had come out in his speech
before
the American Enterprise Institute. Supposedly, someone who is about to
bring
democracy to the Middle East should be a man of strong Christian
faith.

As a cultural historian, I find all of this indescribably interesting.
Why
is a Jewish agnostic authorized to speak with pontifical authority on
a
"conservative" news channel about the Christian spiritual well-being
of an
American president? And why would anyone, particularly a
"conservative,"
believe that someone is a devout Christian because he intends to
impose a
facsimile of the current US regime upon countries in Asia with vastly
different cultural and social traditions?

Most important, what does this conversionary goal have to do with
Christianity or with the constitutional understanding of limited
republican
government provided by the American Founding Fathers? Needless to say,
the
answer to all these rhetorical questions is: nothing at all. What has
become
the acid test for a lot of things, especially in the utterly misnamed
"conservative movement," is accepting and promoting a Trotskyist
vision of
permanent revolution under neoconservative auspices.

One of the best treatments of this subject I've recently encountered
is by a
French scholar who teaches at the London School of Economics, Nicholas
Guilhot; he delivered the study at the most recent plenary gathering
of the
French Political Science Association in Lille. What makes this paper,
which
a former student of mine sent from France, especially intriguing is
that
Guilhot is clearly on the Marxist Left and, moreover, apparently
unfamiliar
with my writings. Nonetheless, he arrives at identical conclusions
about "la
matrice trotskiste" that nurtured the neoconservative view of the
American
managerial state as an instrument of world revolution.

Guilhot goes back to the contacts among the Russian Marxists who paved
the
way for the neoconservative moment. Surveying the dissident Marxist
Max
Schachtman and other members of the anti-Stalinist Left, which is the
subject of a distinguished monograph by Alan Wald, and the leadership
of the
Young People Socialist League at City College, Guilhot treats these
figures
and anti-Stalinist Marxism generally as the architects of a distinctly
neoconservative worldview. He is right to present both the Congress
for
Cultural Freedom and the work of S.M. Lipset as representing an
inchoate
neoconservatism.

By the fifties the anti-Stalinist Left is depicting the working class
as
authoritarian and anti-Semitic, but at the same time continues to
favor a
global movement toward a scientifically managed, pluralistic society.
This
would be brought about, explains Lipset in 1963 in Political Man, by
pushing
other countries toward the "American model," which he found the only
morally
acceptable one. What made the US exceptional was the acceptance by the
middle class of economic redistribution and extensive public
administration
for progressive ends. Thus the reactionary deficiencies of blue-collar
voters would not matter in the end because of the openness of the
American
bourgeoisie to managerial direction.


Guilhot is correct to observe that such ideas foreshadow the entire
history
of neoconservatism as a political position. The notion of "permanent
revolution" drawn from Trotskyist ideology is given a new meaning by
being
linked to an expansive American public administration that tries to
replicate itself throughout the world. And though neocons in the
seventies
and eighties turn fanatically anti-Communist, Guilhot recognizes that
his
subjects are "anti-radical radicals," opposing the Communists for
betraying
the revolutionary vision.

Alan Wald makes the observation that "the anti-Stalinist Left moves to
the
right for social and not ideological reasons." What may be more
accurate to
say is that they appear to move to the right in response to improved
social
positions, especially after taking over policy positions in the Reagan
administration from a WASP establishment gone bad in the teeth. But
this
ascent to power does not really signify that those who are ascending
are on
the right. It merely enables the ascending group to pull toward the
managerial Left the American Right and Right Center, while concluding
a
compromise with corporate capitalists.

In return for the support of an expanding welfare state, neocons would
deal
Big Business in, exactly the way the Fascists did with European
capitalists,
that is, conditionally. Thus neocons would defend "democratic
capitalism" or
a mixed economy, together with global democratic military crusades and
the
opening up of foreign markets as a method of global transformation.
Guilhot
notes that the neocon usage of "modernization," since the
popularization of
the term by Lipset in the fifties, has meant positive revolutionary
change.
It is a bootlegged Marxist value judgment pretending to be a neutral
descriptive term.

Finally I would note that the "droitisation," or veering rightward,
that
Guilhot ascribes to the neocons in the seventies and eighties is
entirely an
optical illusion. Rather what happens is that the Right, by then in
its
Buckleyite revised version, does the veering, toward the social
democratic
Left, partly in response to neocon guidance. The neocons took over a
pliant
conservative movement organization, whose leaders and staff scurried
to do
their bidding. Guilhot, as I have told him, would do well to read the
second
edition of my book on the conservative movement, which explains the
phases
of this friendly take-over that occurred in the 1980s. What my book
failed
to deal with, however, is the profound stupidity and utter venality
that
drove this process on the American Right. Today's "conservatives"
shout
Trotskyist slogans that they mistake for patriotism and religion.
Unlike my
two wizened Dachshunds and a Basset puppy, I would prefer not to
listen.

March 1, 2003
Paul Gottfried [send him mail] is professor of history at
Elizabethtown
College and author of, most recently, the highly recommended
Multiculturalism and the Politics of Guilt.

Copyright � 2003 LewRockwell.com






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major and minor effects spread throughout the spectrum of time and thought.
That being said, CTRLgives no endorsement to the validity of posts, and
always suggests to readers; be wary of what you read. CTRL gives no
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Let us please be civil and as always, Caveat Lector.
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