-Caveat Lector-

http://www.guardian.co.uk/Iraq/Story/0,2763,917854,00.html

Inspectors say US intelligence was wrong

Owen Bowcott in Larnaca, Cyprus
Thursday March 20, 2003
The Guardian

One of the UN weapons inspectors evacuated from Baghdad yesterday accused
the US of providing the mission with wrong and misleading information
about Iraq's weapons of mass destruction.
Speaking from the hotel in Cyprus where the inspectors have regrouped
since leaving Iraq on Tuesday, Jorn Siljeholm dismissed the US
intelligence reports as "political" instead of factual.

"None of their hot tips were ever confirmed," he said, adding: "I don't
know about a single decontamination truck that didn't turn out to be a
fire engine or a water truck."

Mr Siljeholm, 48, a scientist at the Massachusetts Institute of
Technology, was angry at assertions made by US administration officials
about the extent of the Iraqi arsenal.

"When you find nothing and repeat the hypothesis that [the Iraqis] are
hiding something, it just weakens the hypothesis," he said.

Disheartened, and in several cases angry, at the decision to abort their
four-month mission to disarm Saddam Hussein, the inspectors acknowledged
that the climate of fear inside Iraq had frustrated their weapons search.

"If an Iraqi scientist revealed to us everything he knew, he and his
family would be liquidated," said one official with the UN's monitoring,
verification and inspection commission (Unmovic).

"Iraqi scientists were warned to be careful. Taking them out of the
country, taking them to heaven, would not have made any difference in
convincing them to talk."

Another inspector who took part in face-to-face interviews with Iraqi
scientists came to understand their predicament. "They were feeling a
little guilty," he said, "but they insisted they had been ordered by the
government to take part in chemical and biological research for the army.
Saddam has militarised the whole country, everywhere you go there are
policemen."

Another UN source said: "There were clearly signs the Iraqis were not
willing to let some of them be interviewed in private. Even at the end
scientists insisted on bringing tape recorders with them."

The tapes, it was suspected, would have been handed to Iraqi intelligence
as proof that nothing compromising had been betrayed. "This raises doubt
over whether the Iraqi authorities have something to hide or were fearful
of these people exposing what we didn't already know."

But most of the inspectors stressed that the mission had been making
progress right up to the moment when the order to evacuate was issued.
"[On Monday evening] we were conducting a private interview about
biological weapons which went on for two and a half hours," said Miroslav
Gregoric, the head of Unmovic's mission in Baghdad. "It's sad to see
unfinished business being completed by other means, not necessarily within
the UN system."

Asked whether more time would have averted war, he replied: "I'm not sure.
We were removing weapons of mass destruction. In four months it was
difficult to achieve everything. Our inspectors were working seven days a
week, but the system inside Iraq is very closed; people are frightened.
Our work was like assembling a jigsaw puzzle: when you put all the pieces
together you hope to see the whole picture."

Among the inspectors and support staff the prevailing mood was
disappointment that their efforts had been overtaken by the political rift
in the UN security council. Their private opinions reflected the full
spectrum of international debate: some said the Iraqis deserved freedom,
others feared the consequences of the imminent US onslaught.

"When you live in a country for some time it becomes your home," said one
worker, looking out over the windswept Cypriot beach.

Bedereldine Ahmed, a translator, said: "I wish we had stayed. The Iraqi
people feel disappointed. They wanted us to complete the job."

A colleague added: "People are a little angry, but mostly sad. We hope to
go back to Baghdad."

After two days' rest and time to finish their final reports, the UN team
will learn at the weekend whether the mission is to be suspended or
abolished. Some hope they will be allowed back after the war to complete a
final audit of President Saddam's weapons.

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