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-Caveat Lector-

Valuable links to anti-war websites in Britian, North
America and elsewhere in the world are available at:


<http://www.guardian.co.uk/antiwar/subsection/0,12809,884056,00.html>

__________
Chicago Trubune
Marcg 22, 2003


<http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/chi-0303220203mar22,1,2683025.story?coll=chi%2Dnews%2Dhed>

Activists use Internet to rally forces, spread word


By Sean D. Hamill and Oscar Avila,
Tribune staff reporters.

Tribune staff reporters Celeste Garrett, David
Heinzmann, Rudolph Bush, Liam Ford and Shia Kapos
contributed to this report.

The rapid, passionate response of well-organized
protesters to the war in Iraq surprised police in
Chicago and at least 54 other cities.

But the rallies and marches were in the planning for
months, and activist groups credited much of their
ability to turn out large, committed crowds to a group
called Iraq Pledge of Resistance, run through the
Internet and headquartered in the Maryland basement of
its lone administrator's home.

Since October, pledge coordinator Gordon Clark has been
using three phone lines and one computer to form a
coalition of national groups behind a "peace pledge"
written by an organization affiliated with the Quakers.
Each of those groups then reached down to local
activists in 55 cities to turn out the crowds in the
rallies.

"We like to say that the Iraq Pledge of Resistance is
nationally coordinated but it's locally organized,"
Clark said.

The payoff was simultaneous protests and acts of civil
disobedience across the country through Friday, leading
to thousands of arrests--often the goal of the
demonstrators.

On the day after protesters shut down Lake Shore Drive,
Chicago police on Friday donned full riot gear as the
start of another 5 p.m. rally approached.

Police vowed to prevent another shutdown of the drive,
and protesters and police agreed to a march route
through the Loop. By 8:30 p.m., the crowd estimated at
5,000 had dispersed after only a handful of arrests.

The second-day protests were smaller and tamer in other
cities, as well.

Hundreds of anti-war protesters took to the streets in
downtown San Francisco, stopping traffic during morning
and afternoon rush hours. In Washington, D.C., about 50
protesters clad in bloodied garments and carrying
dismembered dolls chanted anti-war slogans just north of
the White House. Police arrested 21 others who lay down
in the street, blocking traffic.

Many of those arrested across the nation were following
through on the goal of the Iraq Pledge of Resistance.

The campaign, as organizers call it, has been under way
since December 2001 when the American Friends Service
Committee, a Quaker group, and the Fellowship of
Coordination, an interfaith group, created the Peace
Pledge.

Clark volunteered to use his 20 years of activism and
contacts to persuade local groups to accept non-violent
civil disobedience.

Clark's skill, said Peter Lems, an organizer with the
AFSC, was to bring groups together from causes as
disparate as eliminating nuclear weapons, helping women
and ending economic sanctions in Iraq.

"We didn't want people to see this as just a petition,"
Lems said. "We wanted it to also be a chance to get
involved with a local group and do something."

The effort blended grass-roots campaigning--showing up
at dozens of farmers markets with pledges to sign in
return for a contact number or e-mail, for example--with
the use of the Internet.

"I've been through Vietnam and Central American
protests," said Ron Kunde, 53, a coordinator with Not in
Our Name-Chicago, which helped organize rallies here
with the Iraq Peace Pledge. "But we're way ahead of
those engagements because we have the Internet."

Organizing the coalition was an accomplishment in
itself, said Joe Morton, retired professor and founder
of the Peace Studies Program at Goucher College in
Baltimore.

"The persons who are the ones likely to be the anti-war
activists are often free spirits and less likely to be
subject to regiment," he said. "That's a weakness if
your point is to mobilize lots of people. That's another
way in which the recent actions have been rather
unusual. People have formed quite effective
organizations."

The result, said Morton and Mitchell Hall, an expert on
the anti-war movement from Central Michigan University,
is the greatest resurgence in the movement since the
Vietnam War.

On Friday, thousands of protesters were packed shoulder
to shoulder in Federal Plaza, ringed by Chicago police
officers in full riot gear. Police tightly controlled
the gathering from early afternoon, dissuading the
spontaneous movements that led to 543 arrests the night
before.

Instead, protest leaders worked out a circuitous
marching route from the plaza at Dearborn and Adams
Streets, down Dearborn Street, along Wacker Drive and
back to the plaza via Clark Street. The route was
designed to pass Boeing Co. headquarters, 100 N.
Riverside Plaza, which peace groups had said they would
target because the company has contracts with the
military.

The massive crowd walked slowly and peacefully along the
route, spreading across entire streets and winding more
than six city blocks. Officers dressed in blue helmets
and black body armor, batons drawn, walked in single
file on either side of the crowd, denying entrance or
exit from the group.

Throughout the march and in Federal Plaza, protest
leaders called on demonstrators not to provoke the
police and to avoid arrest.

The march was just one of many protests in Chicago on
Friday, some of which did lead to arrests. Sixty-nine
people were arrested, most for trespassing, while trying
to block sidewalks around the Kluczynski Federal
Building, 230 S. Dearborn St.

"Let's give one more cheer for the people in the paddy
wagons, patriots for peace!" said Dave Martin, 46, one
of the organizers of the protest. "We are here today, as
always, to impede the business of war!"

In a contrast to the lively rallies in the Loop, about
50 persons solemnly inaugurated a memorial to military
and civilian victims of the war. Under a tent next to
St. James Episcopal Cathedral, 65 E. Huron St.,
organizers from several denominations erected three
symbolic coffins for the war victims. "During a time
when death is all around us, we act in a godly way when
we celebrate the lives of the innocent," said Rabbi
Rebecca Lillian.

As Friday's protests were unfolding, hundreds arrested
Thursday were getting out of jail.

Cheers greeted each of the protesters Friday as they
walked out of Grand-Central Area police headquarters at
5555 W. Grand Ave., where the women from the crowd had
been held overnight. They came out one by one, their
hair matted, their shoes flopping without shoelaces,
which are prohibited in jail.

The 217 women were released without being charged or
after paying a $100 fine and facing charges of
misdemeanor mob action or reckless conduct.

They ranged from teenagers to women in their 60s. Many
were students and most held jobs, from receptionists to
social workers to refinishing technicians.

For Chandra Clar, a 32-year-old North Side receptionist,
it was her first protest and first arrest.

"I don't feel like voting makes much of a difference but
I still felt I had to do something," she said.

Katrina Rawls, a 23-year-old Columbia College student
from Chicago, said she would think twice before
protesting again.

She said police arrested her and some friends as they
tried to leave Thursday night's demonstration. She was
released Friday without being charged.

"I was never read my rights. I was herded with everybody
else like cattle. I haven't slept or eaten for 24
hours," she said.

A number of those who were arrested said they had been
mistreated by police while in custody. People said they
were held in sweltering buses for up to six hours,
denied water or access to toilets, and not given medical
treatment for bruises and wrists lacerated by the
plastic hand restraints.

Police said nobody was intentionally mistreated, but
that they would make no apologies for the unpleasantness
of being arrested.

"It takes time to process 543 people," police spokesman
David Bayless said. "We needed someplace to keep them
while they were being screened."


Copyright � 2003, Chicago Tribune


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<A HREF="http://www.ctrl.org/";>www.ctrl.org</A>
DECLARATION & DISCLAIMER
==========
CTRL is a discussion & informational exchange list. Proselytizing propagandic
screeds are unwelcomed. Substance�not soap-boxing�please!  These are
sordid matters and 'conspiracy theory'�with its many half-truths, mis-
directions and outright frauds�is used politically by different groups with
major and minor effects spread throughout the spectrum of time and thought.
That being said, CTRLgives no endorsement to the validity of posts, and
always suggests to readers; be wary of what you read. CTRL gives no
credence to Holocaust denial and nazi's need not apply.

Let us please be civil and as always, Caveat Lector.
========================================================================
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