-Caveat Lector-

Denver Post

http://www.denverpost.com/Stories/0,1413,36%7E6439%7E1270198%
7E,00.html

Analysts say Iraqi tactics 'impressive'
Attack on Baghdad will be big test of coalition forces
By Michael Riley
Denver Post Staff Writer

Wednesday, March 26, 2003 - In upbeat daily briefings over the last week,
invasion
commanders have reassured the American public that everything is going
according to plan in Iraq. The trouble is, military analysts say, Saddam
Hussein can tell his supporters much the same thing.

"So far, the game is probably going the way that Saddam was hoping that it
would," said John Warden, a retired Air Force colonel and the architect of
the air campaign in Desert Storm. "He has survived and he's just waiting
until the Americans start getting themselves tangled up in the suburbs of
Baghdad."

Indeed, military analysts reviewing the invasion's opening days say the Iraqi
dictator is doing a lot of things right:

He has avoided open fights that play to the strengths of American fire
power.

He has kept control of most of his forces - even if reports suggest he has
had to hunt down deserters to do it.

And he's using nonconventional tactics and forces that negate many of
America's advantages in technology and control of the skies.

"The Iraqis really learned a valuable lesson (during the first Gulf War) in
1991, and that's that they couldn't engage U.S. forces in a conventional
manner in the empty deserts of Iraq," said Dale Davis, a former
counterintelligence officer and now a professor at the Virginia Military
Institute in Lexington. In fact, while frustrated American generals have
accused Hussein of discarding the rules of war and using guerrilla tactics,
military analysts say his tactics so far are "clever," even "impressive."

Paramilitary troops, some wearing black uniforms and masks that show their
loyalty to Hussein, have stuck close to cities, keeping American and British
forces from securing population centers and stiffening the resistance of
the Iraqi army.

Early surrenders appear to have been tactical as well. Members of Iraq's
51st mechanized and 11th infantry divisions, parts of which had earlier
surrendered, have been found rejoining the fight.

"What they've done is given orders to the forces out there that when the
Americans and British pass you by, you take your uniforms off and
surrender some of your people, then take up guerrilla warfare against the
supply routes and rear area," said Patrick Lang, a retired colonel and
former intelligence officer.

In some cases, coalition forces have been attacked by units that feigned
surrender. In others, paramilitary troops like the fedayeen have popped
out of buses and taxis and begun firing on American Marines.

"Some of these guys get in their vehicles and fly a white flag as they drive
from one bunker to another," Davis said.

Clearly frustrated by the tactics, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs, Gen.
Richard Myers, told reporters Monday that "some of the biggest losses
we've taken are due to Iraqis committing serious violations of the law of
armed conflict in the Geneva Convention by dressing as civilians, by luring
us into surrender situations, then opening fire."

Appearing on television the same day, Saddam Hussein had a different view:
"As long as the enemy works to make (the war) a short period so that they
can get out of this quagmire, we are trying, and we will do our best, to
make it last as long as possible"

Military analysts and American commanders say the tactics are no doubt
troublesome, even if most predicted that the trouble would be temporary.

Marine units have suffered substantial but still unspecified casualties trying
to secure two bridges adjacent to An Nasiriyah. And the seven Americans
taken prisoner last week were part of a lightly defended maintenance
column attacked after the main American combat force had moved ahead.

Even the Apache combat helicopter downed Monday showed that the
Americans were having trouble with the Iraqi tactics. The helicopter was
part of a group attacking a Republican Guard division dispersed in the
deep vegetation of the Euphrates valley, making their tanks hard to bomb
from fighters flying at 20,000 feet. The helicopters fared little better,
hitting perhaps five tanks but taking heavy fire.

"I'm an old special forces officer," Lang said, "and if I were running the
show (for Hussein), I would do what they are doing, only more so. An
armored force's lines of communications and supply are extremely
vulnerable. You knock off a few oil tankers and your enemy becomes
immobile."

The test now, analysts say, will come around Baghdad. Hussein has at least
three divisions of his best- trained troops protecting two perimeters - the
first about 50 miles from Baghdad, the second on the city's outskirts.

The Iraqi leader is hoping to inflict significant damage on American troops,
eventually forcing them into urban fighting. Coalition forces are hoping to
destroy the military support of Hussein's regime in the Euphrates valley,
weakening it enough that a fight for the capital won't be necessary.

At most, military experts predict, Iraq's guerrilla tactics will prolong the
war from a few weeks to perhaps a month or more, depending on how the
battle around Baghdad goes.
Forwarded for your information.  The text and intent of the article
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